кънига

head

кънига (kŭniga) f (diminutive кънижька, related adjective кънижьнъ)

kŭniga (romanization)
кънижька (diminutive)
кънижьнъ (adjective)
кънига (nominative singular)
кънизѣ (dual nominative)
кънигꙑ (nominative plural)
кънигꙑ (genitive singular)
кънигу (dual genitive)
кънигъ (genitive plural)
кънизѣ (dative singular)
кънигама (dative dual)
кънигамъ (dative plural)
кънигѫ (accusative singular)
кънизѣ (accusative dual)
кънигꙑ (accusative plural)
кънигоѭ (instrumental singular)
кънигама (dual instrumental)
кънигами (instrumental plural)
кънизѣ (locative singular)
кънигу (dual locative)
кънигахъ (locative plural)
къниго (singular vocative)
кънизѣ (dual vocative)
кънигꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: кни́га (kníha)

Belarusian: кні́га (kníha)

Ukrainian: кни́га (knýha)

Russian: кни́га (kníga) (see there for further descendants)

→ Ossetian: (Iron) чиныг (ḱinyg), (Digor) киунугӕ (kiwnugæ), кинугӕ (kinugæ)

→ Erzya: кинига (kińiga)

From Proto-Slavic *kъňiga. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic кън҄игꙑ (kŭnʹigy) and Old Polish księga.


небо

nebo (romanization)
небо (nominative singular)
небесѣ (dual nominative)
небеса (nominative plural)
небесе (genitive singular)
небесу (dual genitive)
небесъ (genitive plural)
небеси (dative singular)
небесьма (dative dual)
небесьмъ (dative plural)
небо (accusative singular)
небесѣ (accusative dual)
небеса (accusative plural)
небесьмь (instrumental singular)
небесьма (dual instrumental)
небесꙑ (instrumental plural)
небеси (locative singular)
небесе (locative singular)
небесу (dual locative)
небесьхъ (locative plural)
небо (singular vocative)
небесѣ (dual vocative)
небеса (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

небеси, небесе

Belarusian: нёба (njóba, “palate”)

Russian: нёбо (njóbo, “palate”)

desc

Carpathian Rusyn: не́бо (nébo, “sky, heaven”)

Ukrainian: не́бо (nébo, “sky, heaven”)

From Proto-Slavic *nȅbo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *néba, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos.


жена

head

жена (žena) f (diminutive женъка or жонка)

žena (romanization)
женъка (diminutive)
жонка (diminutive)
жена (nominative singular)
женѣ (dual nominative)
женꙑ (nominative plural)
женꙑ (genitive singular)
жену (dual genitive)
женъ (genitive plural)
женѣ (dative singular)
женама (dative dual)
женамъ (dative plural)
женѫ (accusative singular)
женѣ (accusative dual)
женꙑ (accusative plural)
женоѭ (instrumental singular)
женама (dual instrumental)
женами (instrumental plural)
женѣ (locative singular)
жену (dual locative)
женахъ (locative plural)
жено (singular vocative)
женѣ (dual vocative)
женꙑ (plural vocative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: жена (žena), жана (žana), жона (žona)

Belarusian: жана́ (žaná) (dated)

Carpathian Rusyn: жона́ (žoná), же́на (žéna) (Lemko)

Ukrainian: жона́ (žoná) (dated)

Russian: жена́ (žená)


рꙑба

head

рꙑба (ryba) f (diminutive рꙑбица, related adjective рꙑбьнꙑи or рꙑбии)

ryba (romanization)
рꙑбица (diminutive)
рꙑбьнꙑи (adjective)
рꙑбии (adjective)
рꙑба (nominative singular)
рꙑбѣ (dual nominative)
рꙑбꙑ (nominative plural)
рꙑбꙑ (genitive singular)
рꙑбу (dual genitive)
рꙑбъ (genitive plural)
рꙑбѣ (dative singular)
рꙑбама (dative dual)
рꙑбамъ (dative plural)
рꙑбѫ (accusative singular)
рꙑбѣ (accusative dual)
рꙑбꙑ (accusative plural)
рꙑбоѭ (instrumental singular)
рꙑбама (dual instrumental)
рꙑбами (instrumental plural)
рꙑбѣ (locative singular)
рꙑбу (dual locative)
рꙑбахъ (locative plural)
рꙑбо (singular vocative)
рꙑбѣ (dual vocative)
рꙑбꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: рыба (ryba), риба (riba)

Belarusian: ры́ба (rýba)

Carpathian Rusyn: ры́ба (rŷ́ba)

Ukrainian: ри́ба (rýba)

Russian: ры́ба (rýba)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic рꙑба (ryba) and Old Polish ryba.


потопъ

potopŭ (romanization)
потопъ (nominative singular)
потопа (dual nominative)
потопи (nominative plural)
потопа (genitive singular)
потопу (dual genitive)
потопъ (genitive plural)
потопу (dative singular)
потопома (dative dual)
потопомъ (dative plural)
потопъ (accusative singular)
потопа (accusative dual)
потопꙑ (accusative plural)
потопъмь (instrumental singular)
потопома (dual instrumental)
потопꙑ (instrumental plural)
потопѣ (locative singular)
потопу (dual locative)
потопѣхъ (locative plural)
потопе (singular vocative)
потопа (dual vocative)
потопи (plural vocative)

Belarusian: пато́п (patóp)

Russian: пото́п (potóp)

Carpathian Rusyn: пото́па (potópa)

Ukrainian: пото́п (potóp)

From Proto-Slavic *potopъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic потопъ (potopŭ).


окъно

desc

Old Ruthenian: окно́ (oknó), вокно́ (voknó)

Belarusian: акно́ (aknó), вакно́ (vaknó)

Carpathian Rusyn: окно́ (oknó)

Ukrainian: вікно́ (viknó)

Russian: окно́ (oknó)

→ Estonian: aken

→ Finnish: akkuna, ikkuna

→ Ingrian: ikkuna

→ Karelian: ikkuna

→ Kildin Sami: эһкан (ehkan)

→ Livvi: ikkun

→ Ludian: ikkun

→ Udmurt: укно (ukno)

→ Votic: akkunõ


Симъ

head

Симъ (Simŭ) m (possessive adjective Симовъ)

Simŭ (romanization)
Симовъ (adjective possessive)
Симъ (nominative singular)
Симу (genitive singular)
Сима (genitive singular)
Симови (dative singular)
Симу (dative singular)
Симъ (accusative singular)
Сима (accusative singular)
Симъмь (instrumental singular)
Симу (locative singular)
Симу (singular vocative)

orv-decl-noun

Симови, Симу

Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic Симъ (Simŭ), from Ancient Greek Σήμ (Sḗm).


Хамъ

Xamŭ (romanization)
Хамъ (nominative singular)
Хаму (genitive singular)
Хама (genitive singular)
Хамови (dative singular)
Хаму (dative singular)
Хамъ (accusative singular)
Хама (accusative singular)
Хамъмь (instrumental singular)
Хаму (locative singular)
Хаму (singular vocative)

orv-decl-noun

Хамови, Хаму

Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic Хамъ (Xamŭ), from Ancient Greek Χάμ (Khám).


Афетъ

Afetŭ (romanization)
Афетъ (nominative singular)
Афету (genitive singular)
Афета (genitive singular)
Афетови (dative singular)
Афету (dative singular)
Афетъ (accusative singular)
Афета (accusative singular)
Афетъмь (instrumental singular)
Афету (locative singular)
Афету (singular vocative)

orv-decl-noun

Афету, Афета

Афетови, Афету

Афетъ, Афета

Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic Іафеѳъ (Iafeθŭ), from Ancient Greek Ἰάφεθ (Iápheth).


Стрибогъ

head

Стрибогъ (Stribogŭ) m (possessive adjective Стрибожь)

Stribogŭ (romanization)
Стрибожь (adjective possessive)
Стрибогъ (nominative singular)
Стрибога (genitive singular)
Стрибогу (dative singular)
Стрибогъ (accusative singular)
Стрибогъмь (instrumental singular)
Стрибозѣ (locative singular)
Стрибоже (singular vocative)

desc

→ Belarusian: Стрыбо́г (Strybóh) (learned)

→ Bulgarian: Стрибог (Stribog) (learned)

→ Czech: Stribog (learned)

→ English: Stribog (learned)

→ German: Stribog (learned)

→ French: Stribog (learned)

→ Macedonian: Стрибог (Stribog) (learned)

→ Polish: Strzybóg (learned)

→ Russian: Стрибо́г (Stribóg) (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (learned)

Cyrillic script: Стрибог

Latin script: Stribog

→ Slovak: Stribog (learned)

→ Slovene: Stribog (learned)

→ Ukrainian: Стрибо́г (Strybóh) (learned)

Probably from earlier **Стрыбогъ (**Strybogŭ), from Proto-Slavic *Strybogъ. For alternation between ы : и cf. Ukrainian Стрий (Stryj) : Стрый (Stryj), Стрына (Stryna) : Стрина (Stryna).

(Slavic mythology) Stribog (Slavic god of the sea or wind)


Хърсъ

head

Хърсъ (Xŭrsŭ) n

orv-proper noun

Хърсъ (Xŭrsŭ) n

Xŭrsŭ (romanization)
Хърсъ (nominative singular)
Хърсу (genitive singular)
Хърса (genitive singular)
Хърсови (dative singular)
Хърсу (dative singular)
Хърсъ (accusative singular)
Хърса (accusative singular)
Хърсъмь (instrumental singular)
Хърсу (locative singular)
Хърсу (singular vocative)

orv-decl-noun

Хърсу, Хърса

Хърсови, Хърсу

Хърсъ, Хърса

→ Belarusian: Хорс (Xors) (learned)

→ Bulgarian: Хърс (Hǎrs) (learned)

→ Czech: Chors (learned)

→ Kashubian: Chors (learned)

→ Macedonian: Хорс (Hors) (learned)

→ Polish: Chors (learned)

→ Russian: Хорс (Xors) (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (learned)

Cyrillic script: Хорс

Latin script: Hors

→ Slovak: Chors (learned)

→ Slovene: Chors (learned)

→ Ukrainian: Хорс (Xors) (learned)

Вьсеславъ кънязь судяше, кънязьмь грады ⟨городы⟩ рядяше, а самъ въ ночь вълкъмь рискаше: ис Кыева дорискаше до куръ Тъмутороканя, великому Хърсови вълкъмь путь прѣрискаше ⟨пере-⟩.
Vĭseslavŭ kŭnjazĭ sudjaše, kŭnjazĭmĭ grady ⟨gorody⟩ rjadjaše, a samŭ vŭ nočĭ vŭlkŭmĭ riskaše: is Kyjeva doriskaše do kurŭ Tŭmutorokanja, velikomu Xŭrsovi vŭlkŭmĭ putĭ prěriskaše ⟨pere-⟩.

p. 1185, The Tale of Igor's Campaign, Aleksei Musin-Pushkin, published 1800

Prince Vseslav was a judge for his subjects, he distributed cities among princes, but by night he ran like a wolf, from Kiev he ran to Tmutorokan, before the cock crowed, as a wolf he ran along the road of the great Khors.

то сетьнѣѥ и члв҃чьска ^імена та оутриꙗ Троꙗна Хърса Велеса Пероуна

a. 1200, Descent of the Virgin into Hell, quoted in Древніе Памятники Русскаго Письма и Языка, I. I. Sreznevsky, published 1863, page 205

And having done that [they gave them] human names the next day - Troyan, Khors, Veles, Perun

to setĭněje i člv:čĭska ⁱmena ta utrija Trojana Xŭrsa Velesa Peruna

(Slavic mythology) Khors (Slavic god of the Moon)

Khors (Slavic god of the Moon)
→ a male given name


Симарьглъ

head

Симарьглъ (Simarĭglŭ) m

orv-proper noun

Симарьглъ (Simarĭglŭ) m

Simarĭglŭ (romanization)
Симарьглъ (nominative singular)
Симарьгла (dual nominative)
Симарьгли (nominative plural)
Симарьгла (genitive singular)
Симарьглу (dual genitive)
Симарьглъ (genitive plural)
Симарьглу (dative singular)
Симарьглома (dative dual)
Симарьгломъ (dative plural)
Симарьглъ (accusative singular)
Симарьгла (accusative dual)
Симарьглꙑ (accusative plural)
Симарьглъмь (instrumental singular)
Симарьглома (dual instrumental)
Симарьглꙑ (instrumental plural)
Симарьглѣ (locative singular)
Симарьглу (dual locative)
Симарьглѣхъ (locative plural)
Симарьгле (singular vocative)
Симарьгла (dual vocative)
Симарьгли (plural vocative)

Си‧ма‧рь‧глъ

(Slavic mythology) Simargl (a Slavic god)


чешуꙗ

head

чешуꙗ́ (češujá) f (related adjective чешуичатꙑи, diminutive чешуика)

чешуꙗ́ (canonical feminine)
češujá (romanization)
чешуичатꙑи (adjective)
чешуика (diminutive)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: чешуꙗ́ (češujá)
Belarusian: чашуя́ (čašujá); чушуя́ (čušujá) (dialectal)

Russian: чешуя́ (češujá)

⇒ Russian: шуя́ (šujá) (dialectal)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *češujà. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic чешоуꙗ (češuja).


Сварогъ

head

Сварогъ (Svarogŭ) m (possessive adjective Сварожь)

Svarogŭ (romanization)
Сварожь (adjective possessive)
Сварогъ (nominative singular)
Сварога (genitive singular)
Сварогу (dative singular)
Сварогъ (accusative singular)
Сварогъмь (instrumental singular)
Сварозѣ (locative singular)
Свароже (singular vocative)

Russian: сва́рог (svárog) (dialectal)

desc

→ Belarusian: Сваро́г (Svaróh) (learned)

→ Bulgarian: Сварог (Svarog) (learned)

→ Czech: Svarog (learned)

→ Kashubian: Swarog (learned)

→ Macedonian: Сварог (Svarog) (learned)

→ Polish: Swaróg (learned)

→ Russian: Сваро́г (Svaróg) (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (learned)

Cyrillic script: Сва̀рог

Latin script: Svàrog

→ Slovak: Svarog (learned)

→ Slovene: Svarog (learned)

→ Ukrainian: Сваро́г (Svaróh) (learned)

Probably a Late East Slavic spelling of *Съварогъ (*Sŭvarogŭ), a learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic *Съварогъ (*Sŭvarogŭ), from Proto-Slavic *Sъvarogъ.

lbor

(Slavic mythology) Svarog (Slavic god of fire)


калугеръ

kalugerŭ (romanization)
калугеръ (nominative singular)
калугера (dual nominative)
калугери (nominative plural)
калугера (genitive singular)
калугеру (dual genitive)
калугеръ (genitive plural)
калугеру (dative singular)
калугерома (dative dual)
калугеромъ (dative plural)
калугеръ (accusative singular)
калугера (accusative dual)
калугерꙑ (accusative plural)
калугеръмь (instrumental singular)
калугерома (dual instrumental)
калугерꙑ (instrumental plural)
калугерѣ (locative singular)
калугеру (dual locative)
калугерѣхъ (locative plural)
калугере (singular vocative)
калугера (dual vocative)
калугери (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic калугеръ (kalugerŭ), from Ancient Greek καλόγηρος (kalógēros).


хрьстиꙗнъ

head

хрьстиꙗнъ (xrĭstijanŭ) m

orv-noun

хрьстиꙗнъ (xrĭstijanŭ) m

xrĭstijanŭ (romanization)
хрьстиꙗнъ (nominative singular)
хрьстиꙗна (dual nominative)
хрьстиꙗни (nominative plural)
хрьстиꙗна (genitive singular)
хрьстиꙗну (dual genitive)
хрьстиꙗнъ (genitive plural)
хрьстиꙗну (dative singular)
хрьстиꙗнома (dative dual)
хрьстиꙗномъ (dative plural)
хрьстиꙗнъ (accusative singular)
хрьстиꙗна (accusative dual)
хрьстиꙗнꙑ (accusative plural)
хрьстиꙗнъмь (instrumental singular)
хрьстиꙗнома (dual instrumental)
хрьстиꙗнꙑ (instrumental plural)
хрьстиꙗнѣ (locative singular)
хрьстиꙗну (dual locative)
хрьстиꙗнѣхъ (locative plural)
хрьстиꙗне (singular vocative)
хрьстиꙗна (dual vocative)
хрьстиꙗни (plural vocative)

хрь‧сти‧ꙗ‧нъ

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic *хрьстиꙗнъ (*xrĭstijanŭ), from Ancient Greek Χριστιανός (Khristianós).


Велесъ

Velesŭ (romanization)
Велесъ (nominative singular)
Велеса (genitive singular)
Велесу (dative singular)
Велесъ (accusative singular)
Велесъмь (instrumental singular)
Велесѣ (locative singular)
Велесе (singular vocative)

(Slavic mythology) Veles (Slavic chthonic deity)