лошадь

head

лошадь (lošadĭ) f (related adjective лошадинъ, diminutive лошадька)

lošadĭ (romanization)
лошадинъ (adjective)
лошадька (diminutive)

desc

Old Ruthenian: ло́шадь (lóšadʹ), ло́шадъ (lóšad), ло́шатъ (lóšat)

Middle Russian: ло́шадь (lóšadʹ)

Russian: ло́шадь (lóšadʹ)

→ Belarusian: лошадзь (lóšadzʹ)

From лоша (loša) + -дь (-dĭ). The suffix is the same as in Old Church Slavonic ослѣдь (oslědĭ, “onager, wild ass”).


сука

head

су́ка (súka) f

су́ка (canonical feminine)
súka (romanization)

Old Ruthenian: *сука (*suka)

Belarusian: су́ка́ (súká)

Carpathian Rusyn: су́ка (súka)

Ukrainian: су́ка (súka)

Russian: су́ка (súka)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sùka, further etymology unclear.


корова

korova (romanization)
корова (nominative singular)
коровѣ (dual nominative)
коровꙑ (nominative plural)
коровꙑ (genitive singular)
корову (dual genitive)
коровъ (genitive plural)
коровѣ (dative singular)
коровама (dative dual)
коровамъ (dative plural)
коровѫ (accusative singular)
коровѣ (accusative dual)
коровꙑ (accusative plural)
коровоѭ (instrumental singular)
коровама (dual instrumental)
коровами (instrumental plural)
коровѣ (locative singular)
корову (dual locative)
коровахъ (locative plural)
корово (singular vocative)
коровѣ (dual vocative)
коровꙑ (plural vocative)

Belarusian: каро́ва (karóva)

Russian: коро́ва (koróva)

Carpathian Rusyn: коро́ва (koróva)

Ukrainian: коро́ва (koróva)

From Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”).


конь

конь (konĭ) m (related adjective коньнъ or коньскъ)

konĭ (romanization)
коньнъ (adjective)
коньскъ (adjective)
конь (nominative singular)
конꙗ (dual nominative)
кони (nominative plural)
конꙗ (genitive singular)
коню (dual genitive)
конь (genitive plural)
коню (dative singular)
конема (dative dual)
конемъ (dative plural)
конь (accusative singular)
конꙗ (accusative dual)
конѣ (accusative plural)
коньмь (instrumental singular)
конема (dual instrumental)
кони (instrumental plural)
кони (locative singular)
коню (dual locative)
конихъ (locative plural)
коню (singular vocative)
конꙗ (dual vocative)
кони (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: конь (konʹ), кѡнь (kônʹ), кунь (kunʹ)
Belarusian: конь (konʹ)
Carpathian Rusyn: кӱнь (künʹ)
Ukrainian: кінь (kinʹ); кунь (kunʹ) (dialectal)

Russian: конь (konʹ)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kòňь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic конь (konĭ) and Old Polish kóń.

рекоу же· оуꙁда коневи правитель ѥсть и въꙁдьржаниѥ·

But I say: A bridle is a leader to a horse and a restriction.

reku že· uzda konevi pravitelĭ jestĭ i vŭzdĭržanije·


агнѧ

agnę (romanization)
агнѧ (nominative singular)
агнѧтѣ (dual nominative)
агнѧта (nominative plural)
агнѧте (genitive singular)
агнѧту (dual genitive)
агнѧтъ (genitive plural)
агнѧти (dative singular)
агнѧтьма (dative dual)
агнѧтьмъ (dative plural)
агнѧ (accusative singular)
агнѧтѣ (accusative dual)
агнѧта (accusative plural)
агнѧтьмь (instrumental singular)
агнѧтьма (dual instrumental)
агнѧтꙑ (instrumental plural)
агнѧте (locative singular)
агнѧту (dual locative)
агнѧтьхъ (locative plural)
агнѧ (singular vocative)
агнѧтѣ (dual vocative)
агнѧта (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: агнѧ (ahnja)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic агнѧ (agnę), from Proto-Slavic *agnę. Doublet of ꙗгнѧ (jagnę).


агньць

head

агньць (agnĭcĭ) m

orv-noun

агньць (agnĭcĭ) m

agnĭcĭ (romanization)
агньць (nominative singular)
агньца (dual nominative)
агньци (nominative plural)
агньца (genitive singular)
агньцу (dual genitive)
агньць (genitive plural)
агньцу (dative singular)
агньцема (dative dual)
агньцемъ (dative plural)
агньць (accusative singular)
агньца (accusative dual)
агньцѣ (accusative plural)
агньцьмь (instrumental singular)
агньцема (dual instrumental)
агньци (instrumental plural)
агньци (locative singular)
агньцу (dual locative)
агньцихъ (locative plural)
агньцу (singular vocative)
агньца (dual vocative)
агньци (plural vocative)

Russian: а́гнец (ágnec)

Ukrainian: а́гнець (áhnecʹ)

/ˈɑɡnɪt͡sʲɪ/

/ˈaɡnʲɪt͡sʲɪ/

/ˈaɡnʲɛt͡sʲ/

/ˈɑɡnɪt͡sʲɪ/

/ˈaɡnʲɪt͡sʲɪ/

/ˈaɡnʲɛt͡sʲ/


пьсъ

head

пьсъ (pĭsŭ) m

pĭsŭ (romanization)
пьсъ (nominative singular)
пьса (dual nominative)
пьси (nominative plural)
пьса (genitive singular)
пьсу (dual genitive)
пьсъ (genitive plural)
пьсу (dative singular)
пьсома (dative dual)
пьсомъ (dative plural)
пьсъ (accusative singular)
пьса (accusative dual)
пьсꙑ (accusative plural)
пьсъмь (instrumental singular)
пьсома (dual instrumental)
пьсꙑ (instrumental plural)
пьсѣ (locative singular)
пьсу (dual locative)
пьсѣхъ (locative plural)
пьсе (singular vocative)
пьса (dual vocative)
пьси (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *pьsъ. Attested since the 11th century.


узда

uzda (romanization)
узда (nominative singular)
уздѣ (dual nominative)
уздꙑ (nominative plural)
уздꙑ (genitive singular)
узду (dual genitive)
уздъ (genitive plural)
уздѣ (dative singular)
уздама (dative dual)
уздамъ (dative plural)
уздѫ (accusative singular)
уздѣ (accusative dual)
уздꙑ (accusative plural)
уздоѭ (instrumental singular)
уздама (dual instrumental)
уздами (instrumental plural)
уздѣ (locative singular)
узду (dual locative)
уздахъ (locative plural)
уздо (singular vocative)
уздѣ (dual vocative)
уздꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: узда́ (uzdá)

Belarusian: вузда́ (vuzdá)

Carpathian Rusyn: у́зда (úzda)

Ukrainian: вузда́ (vuzdá)

Russian: узда́ (uzdá)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uzda. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic оузда (uzda) and Old Polish uzda.


ꙗгнѧ

jagnę (romanization)
ꙗгнѧ (nominative singular)
ꙗгнѧтѣ (dual nominative)
ꙗгнѧта (nominative plural)
ꙗгнѧте (genitive singular)
ꙗгнѧту (dual genitive)
ꙗгнѧтъ (genitive plural)
ꙗгнѧти (dative singular)
ꙗгнѧтьма (dative dual)
ꙗгнѧтьмъ (dative plural)
ꙗгнѧ (accusative singular)
ꙗгнѧтѣ (accusative dual)
ꙗгнѧта (accusative plural)
ꙗгнѧтьмь (instrumental singular)
ꙗгнѧтьма (dual instrumental)
ꙗгнѧтꙑ (instrumental plural)
ꙗгнѧте (locative singular)
ꙗгнѧту (dual locative)
ꙗгнѧтьхъ (locative plural)
ꙗгнѧ (singular vocative)
ꙗгнѧтѣ (dual vocative)
ꙗгнѧта (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: ꙗгнѧ (jahnja), ꙗгнє (jahnje), єгнє (jehnje)
Belarusian: ягня́ (jahnjá), ягнё (jahnjó)
Carpathian Rusyn: ягня́ (jahnjá)
Ukrainian: ягня́ (jahnjá)

⇒ Russian: ягня́та pl (jagnjáta)

⇒ Russian: ягнёнок (jagnjónok)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *agnę. Doublet of агнѧ (agnę).


баранъ

baranŭ (romanization)
баранъ (nominative singular)
барана (dual nominative)
барани (nominative plural)
барана (genitive singular)
барану (dual genitive)
баранъ (genitive plural)
барану (dative singular)
баранома (dative dual)
бараномъ (dative plural)
баранъ (accusative singular)
барана (accusative dual)
баранꙑ (accusative plural)
баранъмь (instrumental singular)
баранома (dual instrumental)
баранꙑ (instrumental plural)
баранѣ (locative singular)
барану (dual locative)
баранѣхъ (locative plural)
баране (singular vocative)
барана (dual vocative)
барани (plural vocative)

Belarusian: бара́н (barán)

Russian: бара́н (barán)

Ukrainian: бара́н (barán)


лоша

Old Ruthenian: *лоша́ (*lošá)
Belarusian: лаша́ (lašá), лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)
Ukrainian: лоша́ (lošá)
→ Polish: łosza

Middle Russian: лоша́ (lošá) (c. 1489)

Russian: лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)

Oleg Trubachyov
be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич

Borrowed from Turkic languages, probably from Pecheneg and Bulgar *laša, *loša (“horse”) (compare Chuvash лаша (laš̬a), Tatar алаша (alaşa), dialectal лаша (laşa), Crimean Tatar alaşa, Kazakh алаша (alaşa)).
Attested in 1305 in the plural form лошата (lošata), quote: лошата и волꙑ ― lošata i voly ― foals and oxen.

uxi

лошата и волꙑ


телѧ

telę (romanization)
телѧ (nominative singular)
телѧтѣ (dual nominative)
телѧта (nominative plural)
телѧте (genitive singular)
телѧту (dual genitive)
телѧтъ (genitive plural)
телѧти (dative singular)
телѧтьма (dative dual)
телѧтьмъ (dative plural)
телѧ (accusative singular)
телѧтѣ (accusative dual)
телѧта (accusative plural)
телѧтьмь (instrumental singular)
телѧтьма (dual instrumental)
телѧтꙑ (instrumental plural)
телѧте (locative singular)
телѧту (dual locative)
телѧтьхъ (locative plural)
телѧ (singular vocative)
телѧтѣ (dual vocative)
телѧта (plural vocative)

Belarusian: цяля́ (cjaljá)

Russian: теля́ (teljá) (regional); теля́та (teljáta) (from the plural)

Carpathian Rusyn: теля́ (teljá)

Ukrainian: теля́ (teljá)


медвѣдь

head

медвѣдь (medvědĭ) m (related adjective медвѣжии or медвѣчь)

medvědĭ (romanization)
медвѣжии (adjective)
медвѣчь (adjective)
медвѣдь (nominative singular)
медвѣда (dual nominative)
медвѣди (nominative plural)
медвѣда (genitive singular)
медвѣду (dual genitive)
медвѣдь (genitive plural)
медвѣду (dative singular)
медвѣдема (dative dual)
медвѣдемъ (dative plural)
медвѣдь (accusative singular)
медвѣда (accusative dual)
медвѣдѣ (accusative plural)
медвѣдьмь (instrumental singular)
медвѣдема (dual instrumental)
медвѣди (instrumental plural)
медвѣди (locative singular)
медвѣду (dual locative)
медвѣдихъ (locative plural)
медвѣду (singular vocative)
медвѣда (dual vocative)
медвѣди (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: медвѣ́дь (medvě́dʹ)
Belarusian: мядзве́дзь (mjadzvjédzʹ)
Carpathian Rusyn: медві́дь (medvídʹ)
Ukrainian: ведмі́дь (vedmídʹ)

Russian: медве́дь (medvédʹ)

/mʲɛˈdʋʲeːdʲɪ/

/mʲɛˈdʋʲɛːdʲ/

/mʲɛˈdʋʲeːdʲ/

/mʲɛˈdʋʲeːdʲɪ/

/mʲɛˈdʋʲɛːdʲ/

/mʲɛˈdʋʲeːdʲ/

From Proto-Slavic *medvědь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic медвѣдь (medvědĭ) and Old Polish miedźwiedź.

ѿтѧлъ· медвѣдь ми у колѣна ― otŭtęlŭ· medvědĭ mi u kolěna


туръ

head

туръ (turŭ) m (related adjective туровъ)

turŭ (romanization)
туровъ (adjective)
туръ (nominative singular)
тура (dual nominative)
тури (nominative plural)
тура (genitive singular)
туру (dual genitive)
туръ (genitive plural)
туру (dative singular)
турома (dative dual)
туромъ (dative plural)
туръ (accusative singular)
тура (accusative dual)
турꙑ (accusative plural)
туръмь (instrumental singular)
турома (dual instrumental)
турꙑ (instrumental plural)
турѣ (locative singular)
туру (dual locative)
турѣхъ (locative plural)
туре (singular vocative)
тура (dual vocative)
тури (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: туръ (tur)
Belarusian: тур (tur)
Carpathian Rusyn: тур (tur)
Ukrainian: тур (tur)

Russian: тур (tur)

From Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ) and Old Polish tur.

Any large type of wild cattle, including the wisent and the buffalo.


ноздророгъ

nozdrorogŭ (romanization)
ноздророгъ (nominative singular)
ноздророга (dual nominative)
ноздрорози (nominative plural)
ноздророга (genitive singular)
ноздророгу (dual genitive)
ноздророгъ (genitive plural)
ноздророгу (dative singular)
ноздророгома (dative dual)
ноздророгомъ (dative plural)
ноздророгъ (accusative singular)
ноздророга (accusative dual)
ноздророгꙑ (accusative plural)
ноздророгъмь (instrumental singular)
ноздророгома (dual instrumental)
ноздророгꙑ (instrumental plural)
ноздророзѣ (locative singular)
ноздророгу (dual locative)
ноздророзѣхъ (locative plural)
ноздророже (singular vocative)
ноздророга (dual vocative)
ноздрорози (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

ноздророгъмь

ноздророгома

ноздророгома

ноздророгомъ

ноздророзѣхъ

но‧здро‧ро‧гъ

From ноздрь (nozdrĭ, “nostril”) + -о- (-o-) + рогъ (rogŭ, “horn”).

af

нѡꙁдрорѡгу рога на губѣ, очи жє долѣ пѡ^д чєлюстью.

And the rhinoceros has horns on its lip, and eyes under his jaw.

nozdrorogu roga na gubě, oči že dolě poᵈ čeljustĭju.


вельблѫдъ

head

вельблѫдъ (velĭblǫdŭ) m

orv-noun

вельблѫдъ (velĭblǫdŭ) m

velĭblǫdŭ (romanization)
вельблѫдъ (nominative singular)
вельблѫда (dual nominative)
вельблѫди (nominative plural)
вельблѫда (genitive singular)
вельблѫду (dual genitive)
вельблѫдъ (genitive plural)
вельблѫду (dative singular)
вельблѫдома (dative dual)
вельблѫдомъ (dative plural)
вельблѫдъ (accusative singular)
вельблѫда (accusative dual)
вельблѫдꙑ (accusative plural)
вельблѫдъмь (instrumental singular)
вельблѫдома (dual instrumental)
вельблѫдꙑ (instrumental plural)
вельблѫдѣ (locative singular)
вельблѫду (dual locative)
вельблѫдѣхъ (locative plural)
вельблѫде (singular vocative)
вельблѫда (dual vocative)
вельблѫди (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: верблю́дъ (verbljúd) (see there for further descendants)

desc

Middle Russian: верблю́дъ (verbljúd), верблу́дъ (verblúd)

Russian: верблю́д (verbljúd) (see there for further descendants)

/ʋɛlɪˈblõdʊ/

/ʋʲɛlʲɪˈbludʊ/

/ʋɛlɪˈblõdʊ/

/ʋʲɛlʲɪˈbludʊ/

ве‧ль‧блѫ‧дъ

From Proto-Slavic *velьb(l)ǫdъ, from Gothic 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic вельбѫдъ (velĭbǫdŭ) and Old Polish wielbłąd.


хомѣсторъ

head

хомѣсторъ (xoměstorŭ)

→ Old Saxon: hamustra

→ Old High German: hamastra, hamustro

Middle High German: hamster

desctree

German: Hamster
→ Catalan: hàmster
→ English: hamster, hampster (obsolete)
→ Japanese: ハムスター (hamusutā)
→ Korean: 햄스터 (haemseuteo)
→ Scottish Gaelic: hamstair
→ Tagalog: hamster
→ Thai: แฮมสเตอร์ (hɛms-dtə̂ə)
→ Turkish: hamster
→ Danish: hamster
→ Dutch: hamster
→ Papiamentu: hamster
→ French: hamster
→ Luxembourgish: Hamster
→ Norwegian Bokmål: hamster
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hamster
→ Portuguese: hamster
→ Romanian: hamster
→ Swedish: hamster

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoměstorъ (“hamster”).

inh+

хомѣсторъ роукама сѧ опираꙗ· и оудобь оулавꙗѥмъ· тъ живеть въ полатахъ цѣсарьскꙑихъ
xoměstorŭ rukama sę opiraja· i udobĭ ulavjajemŭ· tŭ živetĭ vŭ polataxŭ cěsarĭskyixŭ

“хомѣсторъ”, in Изборникъ великаго князя Святослава Ярославича 1073 года, Петербургъ, 1880, page (leaf) 157, line -1

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


хомѣкъ

head

хомѣ́къ (xomě́kŭ) m

хомѣ́къ (canonical masculine)
xomě́kŭ (romanization)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: хомѣ́къ (xomě́k)
Belarusian: хамя́к (xamják)
Ukrainian: хом'я́к (xomʺják); хомє́к (xomjék), хоми́к (xomýk), хомі́к (xomík), хомня́к (xomnják), хомля́к (xomlják), хомлє́к (xomljék), хома́ (xomá) (dialectal)
→ Old Polish: chomiek
Polish: chomik; chomiak, chómek, chómik (dialectal)

Russian: хомя́к (xomják)

→ Bulgarian: хо́мяк (hómjak)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xomě̀kъ, from *xoměstorъ (“hamster”).


комоница

komonica (romanization)
комоница (nominative singular)
комоници (dual nominative)
комоницѣ (nominative plural)
комоницѣ (genitive singular)
комоницу (dual genitive)
комониць (genitive plural)
комоници (dative singular)
комоницама (dative dual)
комоницамъ (dative plural)
комоницѫ (accusative singular)
комоници (accusative dual)
комоницѣ (accusative plural)
комоницеѭ (instrumental singular)
комоницама (dual instrumental)
комоницами (instrumental plural)
комоници (locative singular)
комоницу (dual locative)
комоницахъ (locative plural)
комонице (singular vocative)
комоници (dual vocative)
комоницѣ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: комони́ца (komoníca)

desc

Belarusian: камані́ца (kamaníca), комоні́ца (komoníca), куманіца (kumanica), кыманіца (kymanica), камені́ца (kamjeníca) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: комони́ця (komonýcja)

Ukrainian: комани́ця (komanýcja), комени́ця (komenýcja), комо́нниця (komónnycja), коми́нниця (komýnnycja), комани́ц'а (komanýcʺa) (dialectal, obsolete)

Middle Russian: комони́ца (komoníca), комани́ца (komaníca)

Russian: комони́ца (komoníca), комани́ца (komaníca), комонни́ца (komonníca), кумани́ца (kumaníca) (dialectal)

ко‧мо‧ни́‧ца

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *komonìca, from *komoňь.


бобръ

head

бобръ (bobrŭ) m (related adjective бобровъ)

bobrŭ (romanization)
бобровъ (adjective)
бобръ (nominative singular)
бобра (dual nominative)
бобри (nominative plural)
бобра (genitive singular)
бобру (dual genitive)
бобръ (genitive plural)
бобру (dative singular)
боброма (dative dual)
бобромъ (dative plural)
бобръ (accusative singular)
бобра (accusative dual)
бобрꙑ (accusative plural)
бобръмь (instrumental singular)
боброма (dual instrumental)
бобрꙑ (instrumental plural)
бобрѣ (locative singular)
бобру (dual locative)
бобрѣхъ (locative plural)
бобре (singular vocative)
бобра (dual vocative)
бобри (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: бо́бръ (bóbr)
Belarusian: бабёр (babjór)
Carpathian Rusyn: бобе́р (bobér)
Ukrainian: бобе́р (bobér); бібр (bibr), бобро́ (bobró) (dialectal)

desc

Middle Russian: бобръ (bobr), бобе́ръ (bobér)

Russian: бобёр (bobjór), бобр (bobr); бобер (bober) (obsolete)

From Proto-Slavic *bòbrъ. Doublet of бебръ (bebrŭ) and бьбръ (bĭbrŭ).


рꙑсь

rysĭ (romanization)
рꙑсь (nominative singular)
рꙑси (dual nominative)
рꙑсие (nominative plural)
рꙑси (genitive singular)
рꙑсию (dual genitive)
рꙑсии (genitive plural)
рꙑси (dative singular)
рꙑсьма (dative dual)
рꙑсьмъ (dative plural)
рꙑсь (accusative singular)
рꙑси (accusative dual)
рꙑси (accusative plural)
рꙑсьмь (instrumental singular)
рꙑсьма (dual instrumental)
рꙑсьми (instrumental plural)
рꙑси (locative singular)
рꙑсию (dual locative)
рꙑсьхъ (locative plural)
рꙑси (singular vocative)
рꙑси (dual vocative)
рꙑсие (plural vocative)
рꙑсь (nominative singular)
рꙑси (dual nominative)
рꙑси (nominative plural)
рꙑси (genitive singular)
рꙑсию (dual genitive)
рꙑсии (genitive plural)
рꙑси (dative singular)
рꙑсьма (dative dual)
рꙑсьмъ (dative plural)
рꙑсь (accusative singular)
рꙑси (accusative dual)
рꙑси (accusative plural)
рꙑсиѭ (instrumental singular)
рꙑсьма (dual instrumental)
рꙑсьми (instrumental plural)
рꙑси (locative singular)
рꙑсию (dual locative)
рꙑсьхъ (locative plural)
рꙑси (singular vocative)
рꙑси (dual vocative)
рꙑси (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: рысь (rysʹ)
Belarusian: рысь (rysʹ)
Carpathian Rusyn: рысь (rŷsʹ)
Ukrainian: рись (rysʹ)

Russian: рысь (rysʹ)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rỳsь (“lynx”).