watar

watar (nominative singular)
watar (nominative plural)
watar (accusative singular)
watar (accusative plural)
watris (genitive singular)
watro (genitive plural)
watre (dative singular)
watare (dative singular)
watron (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: wāter
Dutch: water
Afrikaans: water
Javindo: water
Negerhollands: watu, water, water, waeter
Petjo: watter
Skepi Creole Dutch: water
→? Sranan Tongo: watra
→ Aukan: wataa
→ Saramaccan: wáta
Limburgish: water
West Flemish: woater

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Germanic *watōr
Proto-West Germanic *watar
Old Dutch watar
From Proto-West Germanic *watar, from Proto-Germanic *watōr, from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

etymon

UUi lithon thuro fûir in thuro uuatir, in brâhtos unsig an cuolithon

We went through fire and through water, and you brought us to coolness

Visc flot aftar themo watare, verbrustun sina vetherun. Tho gihelida ina use Druhtin: The selvo Druhtin, thie thena visc gihelda, thie gihele that hers theru. Spurihelti. AMEN.


quethan

quethan (infinitive)
quetho (first-person present singular)
quethon (first-person present singular)
quath (first-person past singular)
quithis (present second-person singular)
quithist (present second-person singular)
quādi (past second-person singular)
quādis (past second-person singular)
quithit (present singular third-person)
quath (past singular third-person)
quethon (first-person plural present)
quādun (first-person past plural)
quethet (plural present second-person)
quādut (past plural second-person)
quethont (plural present third-person)
quādun (past plural third-person)
quethe (first-person present singular)
quādi (first-person past singular)
quethes (present second-person singular)
quethest (present second-person singular)
quethe (present singular third-person)
quādi (past singular third-person)
quethen (first-person plural present)
quādin (first-person past plural)
quādit (past plural second-person)
quethen (plural present third-person)
quādin (past plural third-person)
queth (present singular)
quith (present singular)
quethet (plural present)
quethandi (present)
quedan (past)
giquedan (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *kweþan, from Proto-Germanic *kweþaną.


thenken

thenken (infinitive)
thenco (first-person present singular)
thencon (first-person present singular)
thāhta (first-person past singular)
thenkis (present second-person singular)
thenkist (present second-person singular)
thāhtos (past second-person singular)
thenkit (present singular third-person)
thāhta (past singular third-person)
thenken (first-person plural present)
thāhtun (first-person past plural)
thenkit (plural present second-person)
thāhtut (past plural second-person)
thenkent (plural present third-person)
thāhtun (past plural third-person)
thenke (first-person present singular)
thāhti (first-person past singular)
thenkes (present second-person singular)
thenkest (present second-person singular)
thāhtis (past second-person singular)
thenke (present singular third-person)
thāhti (past singular third-person)
thāhtin (first-person past plural)
thenket (plural present second-person)
thāhtit (past plural second-person)
thenken (plural present third-person)
thāhtin (past plural third-person)
thenki (present singular)
thenkit (plural present)
thenkendi (present)
thāht (past)
githāht (past)

desctree

Middle Dutch: denken
Dutch: denken
Afrikaans: dink, denk
Jersey Dutch: dänke
Negerhollands: denk, dink, diṅk, diṅg, diṅ
→ Aukan: denki
→ Sranan Tongo: denki
→ Caribbean Javanese: dèngki
→ Saramaccan: tínga
Limburgish: dinke


gevan

gevan (infinitive)
gevo (first-person present singular)
gevon (first-person present singular)
gaf (first-person past singular)
givis (present second-person singular)
givist (present second-person singular)
gāvi (past second-person singular)
gāvis (past second-person singular)
givit (present singular third-person)
gaf (past singular third-person)
gevon (first-person plural present)
gāvun (first-person past plural)
gevet (plural present second-person)
gāvut (past plural second-person)
gevont (plural present third-person)
gāvun (past plural third-person)
geve (first-person present singular)
gāvi (first-person past singular)
geves (present second-person singular)
gevest (present second-person singular)
geve (present singular third-person)
gāvi (past singular third-person)
geven (first-person plural present)
gāvin (first-person past plural)
gāvit (past plural second-person)
geven (plural present third-person)
gāvin (past plural third-person)
gef (present singular)
gif (present singular)
gevet (plural present)
gevandi (present)
gevan (past)
gigevan (past)

Middle Dutch: gēven
Dutch: geven
Afrikaans: gee
Javindo: heef
Jersey Dutch: xêve
Negerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief
Skepi Creole Dutch: gef
Limburgish: gaeve

From Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.

Ecco, gevon sal stimma sīnro stemma crefte. Gevet g[uot]licheide Gode ovir Isrāhēl, mikili sīn in craft sīn an wulcun.

c. 900 CE, Die altmittel- und altniederfränkischen Psalmen und Glossen [The Old Middle and Old Low Franconian psalms and glosses]

See, he shall give his voice the sound of might. Give honor to the God of Israel, his greatness and his strenght in the clouds.


ertha

Middle Dutch: erde
Dutch: aarde
Afrikaans: aarde
Negerhollands: aarde, adu, aerde
→ Virgin Islands Creole: adu, ard (archaic)
→ Indonesian: arde
Limburgish: aerd, aerj


ginatha

Middle Dutch: genâde
Dutch: genade
Limburgish: gnäöj

From gi + nātha, from Proto-Germanic *nēþō-, from Proto-Indo-European *net- (“to favor, protect”), see also Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (niþan, “to help”). Compare German Gnade.


stuol

desctree

Middle Dutch: stoel
Dutch: stoel
Afrikaans: stoel
→ Southern Ndebele: ísítúlo
→ Shona: chitúru, chitúro
→ Sotho: setulo
→ Swazi: sítúlo
→ Tsonga: xitulu
→ Xhosa: ísítúlo
→ Zulu: ísítúlo
Jersey Dutch: stûl
Negerhollands: stoel, stul, stuel
Skepi Creole Dutch: stool
→ Aukan: sutuu
→ Fanagalo: stul (possibly via Zulu or from English)
→ Papiamentu: stul, stoeltsje, stoeltji
→ Sranan Tongo: sturu
Limburgish: stool


mugan

mugan (infinitive)
mah (first-person present singular)
mohta (first-person past singular)
maht (present second-person singular)
mohtos (past second-person singular)
mah (present singular third-person)
mohta (past singular third-person)
mugun (first-person plural present)
mohtun (first-person past plural)
mugut (plural present second-person)
mohtut (past plural second-person)
mugun (plural present third-person)
mohtun (past plural third-person)
mugi (first-person present singular)
muhti (first-person past singular)
mugis (present second-person singular)
mugist (present second-person singular)
muhtis (past second-person singular)
mugi (present singular third-person)
muhti (past singular third-person)
mugin (first-person plural present)
muhtin (first-person past plural)
mugit (plural present second-person)
muhtit (past plural second-person)
mugin (plural present third-person)
muhtin (past plural third-person)
mugandi (present)
gimoht (past)
gimugan (past)

Middle Dutch: mōgen
Dutch: mogen
Afrikaans: mag
Limburgish: moge


himil

himil (nominative singular)
himila (nominative plural)
-as (nominative plural)
himil (accusative singular)
himila (accusative plural)
-as (accusative plural)
himiles (genitive singular)
-is (genitive singular)
himilo (genitive plural)
himile (dative singular)
-i (dative singular)
himilon (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: hēmel
Dutch: hemel
Afrikaans: hemel
Limburgish: hieëmel

c. 1100 CE, Rhinelandic Rhyming Bible

On the ceiling stood the stones, both large and small, more and less, like the stars in the sky.

Inthemo himilze stont thaz gestêine. beithe groz ande cleine. Minnere ande merre. also an themo himile that gestirne.

(singular only) heavens, sky (visible sky)

c. 1100 CE, Leiden Willeram

The true peacemaker, who ended the hostilities between God and man, he has a prepared a table there in Heaven for his loved ones.

Ther uerus pacificus, the ther mit sinemo dootha dissoluit inimicitias inter deum et hominem, her hauet uore gegarewet sinen holden eynan disk thar ze himole.

Miletus, ein biscof uns saget uan sancta Marien, there maget That se uerscêithe in themo anderen jare that zo himile was geuaren unse herre And[e] bi monte oliueti blíue thar unse herr[e] zo themo himile stige

Miletus, a bishop, told us about the Holy Mary, that she died in the year following [the year] that our Lord ascended Heaven and remained at the Mount of Olives, where our Lord ascended Heaven.

(religion) heaven (divine abode; type of afterlife)


huggen

huggen (infinitive)
hogon (infinitive)
huggo (first-person present singular)
huggon (first-person present singular)
hogo (first-person present singular)
hogon (first-person present singular)
hogda (first-person past singular)
hogoda (first-person past singular)
huges (present second-person singular)
hugest (present second-person singular)
hogos (present second-person singular)
hogost (present second-person singular)
hogdos (past second-person singular)
hogodos (past second-person singular)
huget (present singular third-person)
hogot (present singular third-person)
hogda (past singular third-person)
hogoda (past singular third-person)
huggon (first-person plural present)
hogon (first-person plural present)
hogdun (first-person past plural)
hogodun (first-person past plural)
huget (plural present second-person)
hogot (plural present second-person)
hogdut (past plural second-person)
hogodut (past plural second-person)
huggent (plural present third-person)
hogont (plural present third-person)
hogdun (past plural third-person)
hogodun (past plural third-person)
hugge (first-person present singular)
hugdi (first-person past singular)
hogodi (first-person past singular)
hugges (present second-person singular)
huggest (present second-person singular)
hugdis (past second-person singular)
hogodis (past second-person singular)
hugge (present singular third-person)
hogo (present singular third-person)
hugdi (past singular third-person)
hogodi (past singular third-person)
huggen (first-person plural present)
hugdin (first-person past plural)
hogodin (first-person past plural)
hugget (plural present second-person)
hugdit (past plural second-person)
hogodit (past plural second-person)
huggen (plural present third-person)
hogon (plural present third-person)
hugdin (past plural third-person)
hogodin (past plural third-person)
huge (present singular)
hogo (present singular)
huget (plural present)
hogot (plural present)
huggendi (present)
hogondi (present)
gihoht (past)
gihogot (past)

Middle Dutch: hōgen, huegen

Dutch: heugen

From a merger of:
# Proto-West Germanic *huggjan, from Proto-Germanic *hugjaną
# Proto-West Germanic *hugōn, from Proto-Germanic *hugōną.


sprutan

sprūtan (canonical)
sprūtan (infinitive)
sprūto (first-person present singular)
sprūton (first-person present singular)
sprōt (first-person past singular)
sprūtis (present second-person singular)
sprūtist (present second-person singular)
spruti (past second-person singular)
sprutis (past second-person singular)
sprūtit (present singular third-person)
sprōt (past singular third-person)
sprūton (first-person plural present)
sprutun (first-person past plural)
sprūtet (plural present second-person)
sprutut (past plural second-person)
sprūtont (plural present third-person)
sprutun (past plural third-person)
sprūte (first-person present singular)
spruti (first-person past singular)
sprūtes (present second-person singular)
sprūtest (present second-person singular)
sprūte (present singular third-person)
spruti (past singular third-person)
sprūten (first-person plural present)
sprutin (first-person past plural)
sprutit (past plural second-person)
sprūten (plural present third-person)
sprutin (past plural third-person)
sprūt (present singular)
sprūtet (plural present)
sprūtandi (present)
sprotan (past)
gisprotan (past)

Middle Dutch: spruten
Dutch: spruiten
Afrikaans: spruit
→ Papiamentu: sprùit, spreit, spruit

From Proto-West Germanic *spreutan, from Proto-Germanic *spreutaną.


levara

Middle Dutch: lēvere

Dutch: lever
Afrikaans: lewer
Berbice Creole Dutch: lefre
Negerhollands: leber
→ Aukan: lebii
→ Indonesian: lever
→ Saramaccan: lebèn
→ Sranan Tongo: lefre
→ Caribbean Javanese: léfer


gi-

Middle Dutch: ghe-, ge-, (West-Flanders) i-, y-

Dutch: ge-

Afrikaans: ge-

West Flemish: ge-, e-

From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.

Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier.


malon

mālon (canonical)
mālon (infinitive)
mālo (first-person present singular)
mālon (first-person present singular)
māloda (first-person past singular)
mālos (present second-person singular)
mālost (present second-person singular)
mālodos (past second-person singular)
mālot (present singular third-person)
māloda (past singular third-person)
mālon (first-person plural present)
mālodun (first-person past plural)
mālot (plural present second-person)
mālodut (past plural second-person)
mālont (plural present third-person)
mālodun (past plural third-person)
mālodi (first-person past singular)
mālodis (past second-person singular)
mālo (present singular third-person)
mālodi (past singular third-person)
mālodin (first-person past plural)
mālodit (past plural second-person)
mālon (plural present third-person)
mālodin (past plural third-person)
mālo (present singular)
mālot (plural present)
mālondi (present)
mālot (past)
gimālot (past)

Middle Dutch: mâlen

Dutch: malen

Limburgish: maole

From Proto-West Germanic *mālēn, *mālōn, from Proto-Germanic *mēlāną, *mēlōną.


morth

Middle Dutch: mord, mort, moort

Dutch: moord

From Proto-West Germanic *morþ, from Proto-Germanic *murþą.


misken

misken (infinitive)
misco (first-person present singular)
miscon (first-person present singular)
miskida (first-person past singular)
miskis (present second-person singular)
miskist (present second-person singular)
miskidos (past second-person singular)
miskit (present singular third-person)
miskida (past singular third-person)
misken (first-person plural present)
miskidun (first-person past plural)
miskit (plural present second-person)
miskidut (past plural second-person)
miskent (plural present third-person)
miskidun (past plural third-person)
miske (first-person present singular)
miskidi (first-person past singular)
miskes (present second-person singular)
miskest (present second-person singular)
miskidis (past second-person singular)
miske (present singular third-person)
miskidi (past singular third-person)
miskidin (first-person past plural)
misket (plural present second-person)
miskidit (past plural second-person)
misken (plural present third-person)
miskidin (past plural third-person)
miski (present singular)
miskit (plural present)
miskendi (present)
miskit (past)
gimiskit (past)

Middle Dutch: mischen, misschen

desc

Dutch: (obsolete) misschen, (dialectal) missen, miesjen, meisjen

Limburgish: miesje

⇒ Middle Dutch: misschelen

Dutch: (obsolete) misschelen, misselen


thas

desctree

Middle Dutch: das
Dutch: das
Afrikaans: das, dassie
→ English: dassie
Jersey Dutch: dās
→ West Frisian: das
Limburgish: dasj
West Flemish: das

From Proto-West Germanic *þahs, Proto-Germanic *þahsuz.


wraca

Middle Dutch: wrake

Dutch: wraak

From Proto-West Germanic *wrāku. Cognate with Old English wrǣc and Old High German rahha.

Between 900 and 1000 CE, die Berliner Handschrift [the Berlin manuscript], psalm 57:12 (psalm 58:10 in modern English versions; psalm 58:10 or 58:11 in modern Dutch versions)

The righteous will rejoice when he sees the vengeance.
*Note that the 'w' was written as 'uu' in Old Dutch.

Blithon sal rehlico so he gesiet uuraca.


beki

Middle Dutch: bēke
Dutch: beek
Limburgish: baek

From Proto-West Germanic *baki, from Proto-Germanic *bakiz (“brook, beach”).


groton

grōton (canonical)
grōton (infinitive)
grōto (first-person present singular)
grōton (first-person present singular)
grōtoda (first-person past singular)
grōtos (present second-person singular)
grōtost (present second-person singular)
grōtodos (past second-person singular)
grōtot (present singular third-person)
grōtoda (past singular third-person)
grōton (first-person plural present)
grōtodun (first-person past plural)
grōtot (plural present second-person)
grōtodut (past plural second-person)
grōtont (plural present third-person)
grōtodun (past plural third-person)
grōtodi (first-person past singular)
grōtodis (past second-person singular)
grōto (present singular third-person)
grōtodi (past singular third-person)
grōtodin (first-person past plural)
grōtodit (past plural second-person)
grōton (plural present third-person)
grōtodin (past plural third-person)
grōto (present singular)
grōtot (plural present)
grōtondi (present)
grōtot (past)
gigrōtot (past)

Middle Dutch: grôten

Dutch: groten

From Proto-West Germanic *grautēn. Equivalent to grōt (“big, great”) + -on.


daron

daron (infinitive)
daro (first-person present singular)
daron (first-person present singular)
daroda (first-person past singular)
daros (present second-person singular)
darost (present second-person singular)
darodos (past second-person singular)
darot (present singular third-person)
daroda (past singular third-person)
daron (first-person plural present)
darodun (first-person past plural)
darot (plural present second-person)
darodut (past plural second-person)
daront (plural present third-person)
darodun (past plural third-person)
darodi (first-person past singular)
darodis (past second-person singular)
daro (present singular third-person)
darodi (past singular third-person)
darodin (first-person past plural)
darodit (past plural second-person)
daron (plural present third-person)
darodin (past plural third-person)
daro (present singular)
darot (plural present)
darondi (present)
darot (past)
gidarot (past)

Middle Dutch: dāren

From Proto-West Germanic *darōn, *darēn.


haldan

haldan (infinitive)
haldo (first-person present singular)
haldon (first-person present singular)
hielt (first-person past singular)
heldis (present second-person singular)
heldist (present second-person singular)
hieldi (past second-person singular)
hieldis (past second-person singular)
heldit (present singular third-person)
hielt (past singular third-person)
haldon (first-person plural present)
hieldun (first-person past plural)
haldet (plural present second-person)
hieldut (past plural second-person)
haldont (plural present third-person)
hieldun (past plural third-person)
halde (first-person present singular)
hieldi (first-person past singular)
haldes (present second-person singular)
haldest (present second-person singular)
halde (present singular third-person)
hieldi (past singular third-person)
halden (first-person plural present)
hieldin (first-person past plural)
hieldit (past plural second-person)
halden (plural present third-person)
hieldin (past plural third-person)
halt (present singular)
haldet (plural present)
haldandi (present)
haldan (past)
gihaldan (past)

Middle Dutch: houden, halden, holden
Dutch: houden, (informal) houwen, houen
Afrikaans: hou
Berbice Creole Dutch: hau
Negerhollands: hou, how
Skepi Creole Dutch: how, ow
→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)
Limburgish: haaje


waldan

waldan (infinitive)
waldo (first-person present singular)
waldon (first-person present singular)
wielt (first-person past singular)
weldis (present second-person singular)
weldist (present second-person singular)
wieldi (past second-person singular)
wieldis (past second-person singular)
weldit (present singular third-person)
wielt (past singular third-person)
waldon (first-person plural present)
wieldun (first-person past plural)
waldet (plural present second-person)
wieldut (past plural second-person)
waldont (plural present third-person)
wieldun (past plural third-person)
walde (first-person present singular)
wieldi (first-person past singular)
waldes (present second-person singular)
waldest (present second-person singular)
walde (present singular third-person)
wieldi (past singular third-person)
walden (first-person plural present)
wieldin (first-person past plural)
wieldit (past plural second-person)
walden (plural present third-person)
wieldin (past plural third-person)
walt (present singular)
waldet (plural present)
waldandi (present)
waldan (past)
giwaldan (past)

⇒ Middle Dutch: gewouden (strong verb)


lesan

lesan (infinitive)
leso (first-person present singular)
leson (first-person present singular)
las (first-person past singular)
lisis (present second-person singular)
lisist (present second-person singular)
lāsi (past second-person singular)
lāsis (past second-person singular)
lisit (present singular third-person)
las (past singular third-person)
leson (first-person plural present)
lāsun (first-person past plural)
leset (plural present second-person)
lāsut (past plural second-person)
lesont (plural present third-person)
lāsun (past plural third-person)
lese (first-person present singular)
lāsi (first-person past singular)
leses (present second-person singular)
lesest (present second-person singular)
lese (present singular third-person)
lāsi (past singular third-person)
lesen (first-person plural present)
lāsin (first-person past plural)
lāsit (past plural second-person)
lesen (plural present third-person)
lāsin (past plural third-person)
les (present singular)
lis (present singular)
leset (plural present)
lesandi (present)
lesan (past)
gilesan (past)

Middle Dutch: lēsen
Dutch: lezen
Afrikaans: lees
Berbice Creole Dutch: lesi
Javindo: lesen
Jersey Dutch: lêze
Negerhollands: lees
→ Lokono: alesedin
→? Mahican: lesówu
→ Papiamentu: lesa, leza
→ Sranan Tongo: leisi
Aukan: leisi
Saramaccan: lési
→ Caribbean Javanese: lési
→ Kari'na: resima
Limburgish: laeze, leuze

From Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną. The sense “to read”, found throughout North and West Germanic except English, is a semantic loan from Latin legō.


hopon

hopon (infinitive)
hopo (first-person present singular)
hopon (first-person present singular)
hopoda (first-person past singular)
hopos (present second-person singular)
hopost (present second-person singular)
hopodos (past second-person singular)
hopot (present singular third-person)
hopoda (past singular third-person)
hopon (first-person plural present)
hopodun (first-person past plural)
hopot (plural present second-person)
hopodut (past plural second-person)
hopont (plural present third-person)
hopodun (past plural third-person)
hopodi (first-person past singular)
hopodis (past second-person singular)
hopo (present singular third-person)
hopodi (past singular third-person)
hopodin (first-person past plural)
hopodit (past plural second-person)
hopon (plural present third-person)
hopodin (past plural third-person)
hopo (present singular)
hopot (plural present)
hopondi (present)
hopot (past)
gihopot (past)

Middle Dutch: hōpen
Dutch: hopen
Limburgish: haope


fremmen

fremmen (infinitive)
fremmo (first-person present singular)
fremmon (first-person present singular)
fremida (first-person past singular)
fremis (present second-person singular)
fremist (present second-person singular)
fremidos (past second-person singular)
fremit (present singular third-person)
fremida (past singular third-person)
fremmen (first-person plural present)
fremidun (first-person past plural)
fremit (plural present second-person)
fremidut (past plural second-person)
fremment (plural present third-person)
fremidun (past plural third-person)
fremme (first-person present singular)
fremidi (first-person past singular)
fremmes (present second-person singular)
fremmest (present second-person singular)
fremidis (past second-person singular)
fremme (present singular third-person)
fremidi (past singular third-person)
fremidin (first-person past plural)
fremmet (plural present second-person)
fremidit (past plural second-person)
fremmen (plural present third-person)
fremidin (past plural third-person)
fremi (present singular)
fremit (plural present)
fremmendi (present)
fremit (past)
gifremit (past)

Middle Dutch: vrēmen


thringan

thringan (infinitive)
thringo (first-person present singular)
thringon (first-person present singular)
thranc (first-person past singular)
thringis (present second-person singular)
thringist (present second-person singular)
thrungi (past second-person singular)
thrungis (past second-person singular)
thringit (present singular third-person)
thranc (past singular third-person)
thringon (first-person plural present)
thrungun (first-person past plural)
thringet (plural present second-person)
thrungut (past plural second-person)
thringont (plural present third-person)
thrungun (past plural third-person)
thringe (first-person present singular)
thrungi (first-person past singular)
thringes (present second-person singular)
thringest (present second-person singular)
thringe (present singular third-person)
thrungi (past singular third-person)
thringen (first-person plural present)
thrungin (first-person past plural)
thrungit (past plural second-person)
thringen (plural present third-person)
thrungin (past plural third-person)
thrinc (present singular)
thringet (plural present)
thringandi (present)
thrungan (past)
githrungan (past)

Middle Dutch: dringen
Dutch: dringen
Afrikaans: dring
Limburgish: dringe


brinnan

brinnan (infinitive)
brinno (first-person present singular)
brinnon (first-person present singular)
bran (first-person past singular)
brinnis (present second-person singular)
brinnist (present second-person singular)
brunni (past second-person singular)
brunnis (past second-person singular)
brinnit (present singular third-person)
bran (past singular third-person)
brinnon (first-person plural present)
brunnun (first-person past plural)
brinnet (plural present second-person)
brunnut (past plural second-person)
brinnont (plural present third-person)
brunnun (past plural third-person)
brinne (first-person present singular)
brunni (first-person past singular)
brinnes (present second-person singular)
brinnest (present second-person singular)
brinne (present singular third-person)
brunni (past singular third-person)
brinnen (first-person plural present)
brunnin (first-person past plural)
brunnit (past plural second-person)
brinnen (plural present third-person)
brunnin (past plural third-person)
brin (present singular)
brinnet (plural present)
brinnandi (present)
brunnan (past)
gibrunnan (past)

Middle Dutch: bernen, barnen
Dutch: barnen
Limburgish: borre
⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)
Dutch: branden
Limburgish: branje, brenje


skeran

skeran (infinitive)
skero (first-person present singular)
skeron (first-person present singular)
scar (first-person past singular)
skiris (present second-person singular)
skirist (present second-person singular)
scāri (past second-person singular)
scāris (past second-person singular)
skirit (present singular third-person)
scar (past singular third-person)
skeron (first-person plural present)
scārun (first-person past plural)
skeret (plural present second-person)
scārut (past plural second-person)
skeront (plural present third-person)
scārun (past plural third-person)
skere (first-person present singular)
scāri (first-person past singular)
skeres (present second-person singular)
skerest (present second-person singular)
skere (present singular third-person)
scāri (past singular third-person)
skeren (first-person plural present)
scārin (first-person past plural)
scārit (past plural second-person)
skeren (plural present third-person)
scārin (past plural third-person)
sker (present singular)
skir (present singular)
skeret (plural present)
skerandi (present)
scoran (past)
giscoran (past)

Middle Dutch: schēren
Dutch: scheren
Afrikaans: skeer
Berbice Creole Dutch: skeri
Negerhollands: skeer
Skepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar
→ Aukan: sikeli
→ Sranan Tongo: sker
→ Dutch: skeer
→ West Frisian: skeare
Limburgish: sjaere

From Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną.


frithu

Middle Dutch: vrēde
Dutch: vrede, vree, vreed
Afrikaans: vrede
Negerhollands: vreed, vrede, vreede
Sranan Tongo: vrede, freide
Limburgish: vrieëd

From Proto-West Germanic *friþu, from Proto-Germanic *friþuz.

10th century, Wachtendonck Psalms

He shall deliver in peace my soul from those who attack me, for amongst many he was with me.

Irlōsin sol an frithe sēla mīna fan thēn thia ginācont mī, wanda under managon hē was mit mī.


ottar

Middle Dutch: otter
Dutch: otter
Berbice Creole Dutch: otro
Limburgish: ódder


wevan

wevan (infinitive)
wevo (first-person present singular)
wevon (first-person present singular)
waf (first-person past singular)
wivis (present second-person singular)
wivist (present second-person singular)
wāvi (past second-person singular)
wāvis (past second-person singular)
wivit (present singular third-person)
waf (past singular third-person)
wevon (first-person plural present)
wāvun (first-person past plural)
wevet (plural present second-person)
wāvut (past plural second-person)
wevont (plural present third-person)
wāvun (past plural third-person)
weve (first-person present singular)
wāvi (first-person past singular)
weves (present second-person singular)
wevest (present second-person singular)
weve (present singular third-person)
wāvi (past singular third-person)
weven (first-person plural present)
wāvin (first-person past plural)
wāvit (past plural second-person)
weven (plural present third-person)
wāvin (past plural third-person)
wef (present singular)
wif (present singular)
wevet (plural present)
wevandi (present)
wevan (past)
giwevan (past)

Middle Dutch: wēven
Dutch: weven
Afrikaans: weef, wewe
Limburgish: waeve


tharm

Middle Dutch: darm, dāerm, derm

q

dialectal <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl">derm</i>

Dutch: darm (dialectal derm)

Afrikaans: derm

→ English: derm

Limburgish: derm

West Flemish: derm

From Proto-West Germanic *þarm, from Proto-Germanic *þarmaz.


coron

coron (infinitive)
coro (first-person present singular)
coron (first-person present singular)
coroda (first-person past singular)
coros (present second-person singular)
corost (present second-person singular)
corodos (past second-person singular)
corot (present singular third-person)
coroda (past singular third-person)
coron (first-person plural present)
corodun (first-person past plural)
corot (plural present second-person)
corodut (past plural second-person)
coront (plural present third-person)
corodun (past plural third-person)
corodi (first-person past singular)
corodis (past second-person singular)
coro (present singular third-person)
corodi (past singular third-person)
corodin (first-person past plural)
corodit (past plural second-person)
coron (plural present third-person)
corodin (past plural third-person)
coro (present singular)
corot (plural present)
corondi (present)
corot (past)
gicorot (past)

Middle Dutch: cōren


lovon

lovon (infinitive)
lovo (first-person present singular)
lovon (first-person present singular)
lovoda (first-person past singular)
lovos (present second-person singular)
lovost (present second-person singular)
lovodos (past second-person singular)
lovot (present singular third-person)
lovoda (past singular third-person)
lovon (first-person plural present)
lovodun (first-person past plural)
lovot (plural present second-person)
lovodut (past plural second-person)
lovont (plural present third-person)
lovodun (past plural third-person)
lovodi (first-person past singular)
lovodis (past second-person singular)
lovo (present singular third-person)
lovodi (past singular third-person)
lovodin (first-person past plural)
lovodit (past plural second-person)
lovon (plural present third-person)
lovodin (past plural third-person)
lovo (present singular)
lovot (plural present)
lovondi (present)
lovot (past)
gilovot (past)

desctree

Middle Dutch: lōven
Dutch: loven
Afrikaans: loof, lowe


lovon

lōvon (canonical)
lōvon (infinitive)
lōvo (first-person present singular)
lōvon (first-person present singular)
lōvoda (first-person past singular)
lōvos (present second-person singular)
lōvost (present second-person singular)
lōvodos (past second-person singular)
lōvot (present singular third-person)
lōvoda (past singular third-person)
lōvon (first-person plural present)
lōvodun (first-person past plural)
lōvot (plural present second-person)
lōvodut (past plural second-person)
lōvont (plural present third-person)
lōvodun (past plural third-person)
lōvodi (first-person past singular)
lōvodis (past second-person singular)
lōvo (present singular third-person)
lōvodi (past singular third-person)
lōvodin (first-person past plural)
lōvodit (past plural second-person)
lōvon (plural present third-person)
lōvodin (past plural third-person)
lōvo (present singular)
lōvot (plural present)
lōvondi (present)
lōvot (past)
gilōvot (past)

Middle Dutch: lôven

⇒ Dutch: geloofd

From Proto-West Germanic *laubēn. Equivalent to lōf (“leaves, foliage”) + -on.


diuri

Middle Dutch: diere
Dutch: dier, duur
Limburgish: deer, duur
West Flemish: diere


fargetan

fargetan (infinitive)
fargeto (first-person present singular)
fargeton (first-person present singular)
fargat (first-person past singular)
fargitis (present second-person singular)
fargitist (present second-person singular)
fargāti (past second-person singular)
fargātis (past second-person singular)
fargitit (present singular third-person)
fargat (past singular third-person)
fargeton (first-person plural present)
fargātun (first-person past plural)
fargetet (plural present second-person)
fargātut (past plural second-person)
fargetont (plural present third-person)
fargātun (past plural third-person)
fargete (first-person present singular)
fargāti (first-person past singular)
fargetes (present second-person singular)
fargetest (present second-person singular)
fargete (present singular third-person)
fargāti (past singular third-person)
fargeten (first-person plural present)
fargātin (first-person past plural)
fargātit (past plural second-person)
fargeten (plural present third-person)
fargātin (past plural third-person)
farget (present singular)
fargit (present singular)
fargetet (plural present)
fargetandi (present)
fargetan (past)

Middle Dutch: vergēten
Dutch: vergeten
Afrikaans: vergeet
Berbice Creole Dutch: frugete, furgete
Jersey Dutch: verxête
→? Aukan: fegeete
→? Kwinti: fregeti
→? Saramaccan: fèèketè
Limburgish: vergaete


haton

haton (infinitive)
hato (first-person present singular)
haton (first-person present singular)
hatoda (first-person past singular)
hatos (present second-person singular)
hatost (present second-person singular)
hatodos (past second-person singular)
hatot (present singular third-person)
hatoda (past singular third-person)
haton (first-person plural present)
hatodun (first-person past plural)
hatot (plural present second-person)
hatodut (past plural second-person)
hatont (plural present third-person)
hatodun (past plural third-person)
hatodi (first-person past singular)
hatodis (past second-person singular)
hato (present singular third-person)
hatodi (past singular third-person)
hatodin (first-person past plural)
hatodit (past plural second-person)
haton (plural present third-person)
hatodin (past plural third-person)
hato (present singular)
hatot (plural present)
hatondi (present)
hatot (past)
gihatot (past)

Middle Dutch: hāten

Dutch: haten
Afrikaans: haat
Negerhollands: hat

Limburgish: hate


stervan

stervan (infinitive)
stervo (first-person present singular)
stervon (first-person present singular)
starf (first-person past singular)
stirvis (present second-person singular)
stirvist (present second-person singular)
sturvi (past second-person singular)
sturvis (past second-person singular)
stirvit (present singular third-person)
starf (past singular third-person)
stervon (first-person plural present)
sturvun (first-person past plural)
stervet (plural present second-person)
sturvut (past plural second-person)
stervont (plural present third-person)
sturvun (past plural third-person)
sterve (first-person present singular)
sturvi (first-person past singular)
sterves (present second-person singular)
stervest (present second-person singular)
sterve (present singular third-person)
sturvi (past singular third-person)
sterven (first-person plural present)
sturvin (first-person past plural)
sturvit (past plural second-person)
sterven (plural present third-person)
sturvin (past plural third-person)
sterf (present singular)
stirf (present singular)
stervet (plural present)
stervandi (present)
storvan (past)
gistorvan (past)

Middle Dutch: sterven
Dutch: sterven
Afrikaans: sterf, sterwe
Limburgish: stèrve


wenon

wēnon (canonical)
wēnon (infinitive)
wēno (first-person present singular)
wēnon (first-person present singular)
wēnoda (first-person past singular)
wēnos (present second-person singular)
wēnost (present second-person singular)
wēnodos (past second-person singular)
wēnot (present singular third-person)
wēnoda (past singular third-person)
wēnon (first-person plural present)
wēnodun (first-person past plural)
wēnot (plural present second-person)
wēnodut (past plural second-person)
wēnont (plural present third-person)
wēnodun (past plural third-person)
wēnodi (first-person past singular)
wēnodis (past second-person singular)
wēno (present singular third-person)
wēnodi (past singular third-person)
wēnodin (first-person past plural)
wēnodit (past plural second-person)
wēnon (plural present third-person)
wēnodin (past plural third-person)
wēno (present singular)
wēnot (plural present)
wēnondi (present)
wēnot (past)
giwēnot (past)

Middle Dutch: wênen
Dutch: wenen
Afrikaans: ween
Limburgish: weine, wiene, wèène


hetan

hētan (canonical)
hētan (infinitive)
hēto (first-person present singular)
hēton (first-person present singular)
hiet (first-person past singular)
hētis (present second-person singular)
hētist (present second-person singular)
hieti (past second-person singular)
hietis (past second-person singular)
hētit (present singular third-person)
hiet (past singular third-person)
hēton (first-person plural present)
hietun (first-person past plural)
hētet (plural present second-person)
hietut (past plural second-person)
hētont (plural present third-person)
hietun (past plural third-person)
hēte (first-person present singular)
hieti (first-person past singular)
hētes (present second-person singular)
hētest (present second-person singular)
hēte (present singular third-person)
hieti (past singular third-person)
hēten (first-person plural present)
hietin (first-person past plural)
hietit (past plural second-person)
hēten (plural present third-person)
hietin (past plural third-person)
hēt (present singular)
hētet (plural present)
hētandi (present)
hētan (past)
gihētan (past)

Middle Dutch: hêten
Dutch: heten
Afrikaans: heet
Negerhollands: hiet
Limburgish: heite


geldan

geldan (infinitive)
geldo (first-person present singular)
geldon (first-person present singular)
galt (first-person past singular)
gildis (present second-person singular)
gildist (present second-person singular)
guldi (past second-person singular)
guldis (past second-person singular)
gildit (present singular third-person)
galt (past singular third-person)
geldon (first-person plural present)
guldun (first-person past plural)
geldet (plural present second-person)
guldut (past plural second-person)
geldont (plural present third-person)
guldun (past plural third-person)
gelde (first-person present singular)
guldi (first-person past singular)
geldes (present second-person singular)
geldest (present second-person singular)
gelde (present singular third-person)
guldi (past singular third-person)
gelden (first-person plural present)
guldin (first-person past plural)
guldit (past plural second-person)
gelden (plural present third-person)
guldin (past plural third-person)
gelt (present singular)
gilt (present singular)
geldet (plural present)
geldandi (present)
goldan (past)
gigoldan (past)

Middle Dutch: gelden
Dutch: gelden
Limburgish: gèlje

From Proto-West Germanic *geldan (“to pay for”), from Proto-Germanic *geldaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ-.


selvo

desctree

Middle Dutch: selve
Dutch: zelf
Afrikaans: self
Limburgish: zèlf

The Wachtendonck Codex, Psalm 65, circa 950


ethili

Middle Dutch: ēdel

Dutch: edel

Related to the adjective *athal, from Proto-West Germanic *aþal.


werpan

werpan (infinitive)
werpo (first-person present singular)
werpon (first-person present singular)
warp (first-person past singular)
wirpis (present second-person singular)
wirpist (present second-person singular)
wurpi (past second-person singular)
wurpis (past second-person singular)
wirpit (present singular third-person)
warp (past singular third-person)
werpon (first-person plural present)
wurpun (first-person past plural)
werpet (plural present second-person)
wurput (past plural second-person)
werpont (plural present third-person)
wurpun (past plural third-person)
werpe (first-person present singular)
wurpi (first-person past singular)
werpes (present second-person singular)
werpest (present second-person singular)
werpe (present singular third-person)
wurpi (past singular third-person)
werpen (first-person plural present)
wurpin (first-person past plural)
wurpit (past plural second-person)
werpen (plural present third-person)
wurpin (past plural third-person)
werp (present singular)
wirp (present singular)
werpet (plural present)
werpandi (present)
worpan (past)
giworpan (past)

Middle Dutch: werpen
Dutch: werpen
Afrikaans: werp
Limburgish: wèrpe


anastotan

anastōtan (canonical)
anastōtan (infinitive)
stōto ana (first-person present singular)
stōton ana (first-person present singular)
stiet ana (first-person past singular)
stōtis ana (present second-person singular)
stōtist ana (present second-person singular)
stieti ana (past second-person singular)
stietis ana (past second-person singular)
stōtit ana (present singular third-person)
stiet ana (past singular third-person)
stōton ana (first-person plural present)
stietun ana (first-person past plural)
stōtet ana (plural present second-person)
stietut ana (past plural second-person)
stōtont ana (plural present third-person)
stietun ana (past plural third-person)
stōte ana (first-person present singular)
stieti ana (first-person past singular)
stōtes ana (present second-person singular)
stōtest ana (present second-person singular)
stōte ana (present singular third-person)
stieti ana (past singular third-person)
stōten ana (first-person plural present)
stietin ana (first-person past plural)
stietit ana (past plural second-person)
stōten ana (plural present third-person)
stietin ana (past plural third-person)
stōt ana (present singular)
stōtet ana (plural present)
anastōtandi (present)
anastōtan (past)
anagistōtan (past)

Middle Dutch: āenstôten

Dutch: aanstoten


thurvan

thurvan (infinitive)
tharf (first-person present singular)
thorfta (first-person past singular)
tharft (present second-person singular)
thorftos (past second-person singular)
tharf (present singular third-person)
thorfta (past singular third-person)
thurvun (first-person plural present)
thorftun (first-person past plural)
thurvut (plural present second-person)
thorftut (past plural second-person)
thurvun (plural present third-person)
thorftun (past plural third-person)
thurvi (first-person present singular)
thurfti (first-person past singular)
thurvis (present second-person singular)
thurvist (present second-person singular)
thurftis (past second-person singular)
thurvi (present singular third-person)
thurfti (past singular third-person)
thurvin (first-person plural present)
thurftin (first-person past plural)
thurvit (plural present second-person)
thurftit (past plural second-person)
thurvin (plural present third-person)
thurftin (past plural third-person)
thurvandi (present)
githorft (past)

Middle Dutch: dorven
Dutch: durven (conflated in meaning with dorren)
Afrikaans: durf
Javindo: durref
Negerhollands: derv, dėfo
→ Papiamentu: dùrf
Limburgish: dörve

From Proto-West Germanic *þurban, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną.


anafallan

anafallan (infinitive)
anafallo (first-person present singular)
anafallon (first-person present singular)
anafiel (first-person past singular)
anafellis (present second-person singular)
anafellist (present second-person singular)
anafieli (past second-person singular)
anafielis (past second-person singular)
anafellit (present singular third-person)
anafiel (past singular third-person)
anafallon (first-person plural present)
anafielun (first-person past plural)
anafallet (plural present second-person)
anafielut (past plural second-person)
anafallont (plural present third-person)
anafielun (past plural third-person)
anafalle (first-person present singular)
anafieli (first-person past singular)
anafalles (present second-person singular)
anafallest (present second-person singular)
anafalle (present singular third-person)
anafieli (past singular third-person)
anafallen (first-person plural present)
anafielin (first-person past plural)
anafielit (past plural second-person)
anafallen (plural present third-person)
anafielin (past plural third-person)
anafal (present singular)
anafallet (plural present)
anafallandi (present)
anafallan (past)
anafallan (infinitive)
fallo ana (first-person present singular)
fallon ana (first-person present singular)
fiel ana (first-person past singular)
fellis ana (present second-person singular)
fellist ana (present second-person singular)
fieli ana (past second-person singular)
fielis ana (past second-person singular)
fellit ana (present singular third-person)
fiel ana (past singular third-person)
fallon ana (first-person plural present)
fielun ana (first-person past plural)
fallet ana (plural present second-person)
fielut ana (past plural second-person)
fallont ana (plural present third-person)
fielun ana (past plural third-person)
falle ana (first-person present singular)
fieli ana (first-person past singular)
falles ana (present second-person singular)
fallest ana (present second-person singular)
falle ana (present singular third-person)
fieli ana (past singular third-person)
fallen ana (first-person plural present)
fielin ana (first-person past plural)
fielit ana (past plural second-person)
fallen ana (plural present third-person)
fielin ana (past plural third-person)
fal ana (present singular)
fallet ana (plural present)
anafallandi (present)
anafallan (past)
anagifallan (past)

Middle Dutch: āenvallen

Dutch: aanvallen

From Proto-West Germanic *anafallan. Equivalent to ana- + fallan.


giwinnan

giwinnan (infinitive)
giwinno (first-person present singular)
giwinnon (first-person present singular)
giwan (first-person past singular)
giwinnis (present second-person singular)
giwinnist (present second-person singular)
giwunni (past second-person singular)
giwunnis (past second-person singular)
giwinnit (present singular third-person)
giwan (past singular third-person)
giwinnon (first-person plural present)
giwunnun (first-person past plural)
giwinnet (plural present second-person)
giwunnut (past plural second-person)
giwinnont (plural present third-person)
giwunnun (past plural third-person)
giwinne (first-person present singular)
giwunni (first-person past singular)
giwinnes (present second-person singular)
giwinnest (present second-person singular)
giwinne (present singular third-person)
giwunni (past singular third-person)
giwinnen (first-person plural present)
giwunnin (first-person past plural)
giwunnit (past plural second-person)
giwinnen (plural present third-person)
giwunnin (past plural third-person)
giwin (present singular)
giwinnet (plural present)
giwinnandi (present)
giwunnan (past)

Middle Dutch: gewinnen
Dutch: gewinnen


nither

Middle Dutch: nēder
Dutch: neder, neer
Afrikaans: neer

From Proto-West Germanic *niþer, from Proto-Germanic *niþer.


flehtan

flehtan (infinitive)
flehto (first-person present singular)
flehton (first-person present singular)
flaht (first-person past singular)
flihtis (present second-person singular)
flihtist (present second-person singular)
fluhti (past second-person singular)
fluhtis (past second-person singular)
flihtit (present singular third-person)
flaht (past singular third-person)
flehton (first-person plural present)
fluhtun (first-person past plural)
flehtet (plural present second-person)
fluhtut (past plural second-person)
flehtont (plural present third-person)
fluhtun (past plural third-person)
flehte (first-person present singular)
fluhti (first-person past singular)
flehtes (present second-person singular)
flehtest (present second-person singular)
flehte (present singular third-person)
fluhti (past singular third-person)
flehten (first-person plural present)
fluhtin (first-person past plural)
fluhtit (past plural second-person)
flehten (plural present third-person)
fluhtin (past plural third-person)
fleht (present singular)
fliht (present singular)
flehtet (plural present)
flehtandi (present)
flohtan (past)
giflohtan (past)

Middle Dutch: vlechten
Dutch: vlechten
Limburgish: vlèchte

From Proto-Germanic *flehtaną, from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-.


tewerpan

tewerpan (infinitive)
tewerpo (first-person present singular)
tewerpon (first-person present singular)
tewarp (first-person past singular)
tewirpis (present second-person singular)
tewirpist (present second-person singular)
tewurpi (past second-person singular)
tewurpis (past second-person singular)
tewirpit (present singular third-person)
tewarp (past singular third-person)
tewerpon (first-person plural present)
tewurpun (first-person past plural)
tewerpet (plural present second-person)
tewurput (past plural second-person)
tewerpont (plural present third-person)
tewurpun (past plural third-person)
tewerpe (first-person present singular)
tewurpi (first-person past singular)
tewerpes (present second-person singular)
tewerpest (present second-person singular)
tewerpe (present singular third-person)
tewurpi (past singular third-person)
tewerpen (first-person plural present)
tewurpin (first-person past plural)
tewurpit (past plural second-person)
tewerpen (plural present third-person)
tewurpin (past plural third-person)
tewerp (present singular)
tewirp (present singular)
tewerpet (plural present)
tewerpandi (present)
teworpan (past)

Middle Dutch: tewerpen


stotan

stōtan (canonical)
stōtan (infinitive)
stōto (first-person present singular)
stōton (first-person present singular)
stiet (first-person past singular)
stōtis (present second-person singular)
stōtist (present second-person singular)
stieti (past second-person singular)
stietis (past second-person singular)
stōtit (present singular third-person)
stiet (past singular third-person)
stōton (first-person plural present)
stietun (first-person past plural)
stōtet (plural present second-person)
stietut (past plural second-person)
stōtont (plural present third-person)
stietun (past plural third-person)
stōte (first-person present singular)
stieti (first-person past singular)
stōtes (present second-person singular)
stōtest (present second-person singular)
stōte (present singular third-person)
stieti (past singular third-person)
stōten (first-person plural present)
stietin (first-person past plural)
stietit (past plural second-person)
stōten (plural present third-person)
stietin (past plural third-person)
stōt (present singular)
stōtet (plural present)
stōtandi (present)
stōtan (past)
gistōtan (past)

Middle Dutch: stôten
Dutch: stoten
Afrikaans: stoot
Limburgish: stoeate


giskinan

giskīnan (canonical)
giskīnan (infinitive)
giskīno (first-person present singular)
giskīnon (first-person present singular)
giskēn (first-person past singular)
giskīnis (present second-person singular)
giskīnist (present second-person singular)
giskini (past second-person singular)
giskinis (past second-person singular)
giskīnit (present singular third-person)
giskēn (past singular third-person)
giskīnon (first-person plural present)
giskinun (first-person past plural)
giskīnet (plural present second-person)
giskinut (past plural second-person)
giskīnont (plural present third-person)
giskinun (past plural third-person)
giskīne (first-person present singular)
giskini (first-person past singular)
giskīnes (present second-person singular)
giskīnest (present second-person singular)
giskīne (present singular third-person)
giskini (past singular third-person)
giskīnen (first-person plural present)
giskinin (first-person past plural)
giskinit (past plural second-person)
giskīnen (plural present third-person)
giskinin (past plural third-person)
giskīn (present singular)
giskīnet (plural present)
giskīnandi (present)
giskinan (past)

Middle Dutch: geschinen


skinan

skīnan (canonical)
skīnan (infinitive)
skīno (first-person present singular)
skīnon (first-person present singular)
skēn (first-person past singular)
skīnis (present second-person singular)
skīnist (present second-person singular)
skini (past second-person singular)
skinis (past second-person singular)
skīnit (present singular third-person)
skēn (past singular third-person)
skīnon (first-person plural present)
skinun (first-person past plural)
skīnet (plural present second-person)
skinut (past plural second-person)
skīnont (plural present third-person)
skinun (past plural third-person)
skīne (first-person present singular)
skini (first-person past singular)
skīnes (present second-person singular)
skīnest (present second-person singular)
skīne (present singular third-person)
skini (past singular third-person)
skīnen (first-person plural present)
skinin (first-person past plural)
skinit (past plural second-person)
skīnen (plural present third-person)
skinin (past plural third-person)
skīn (present singular)
skīnet (plural present)
skīnandi (present)
skinan (past)
giskinan (past)

Middle Dutch: schinen
Dutch: schijnen
Afrikaans: skyn
Limburgish: sjiene


triuwi

Middle Dutch: trouwe

Dutch: trouw

Afrikaans: trou

From Proto-West Germanic *triuwī, from Proto-Germanic *triwwiz.


bliuwan

bliuwan (infinitive)
bliuwo (first-person present singular)
bliuwon (first-person present singular)
blōw (first-person past singular)
bliuwis (present second-person singular)
bliuwist (present second-person singular)
bluwi (past second-person singular)
bluwis (past second-person singular)
bliuwit (present singular third-person)
blōw (past singular third-person)
bliuwon (first-person plural present)
bluwun (first-person past plural)
bliuwet (plural present second-person)
bluwut (past plural second-person)
bliuwont (plural present third-person)
bluwun (past plural third-person)
bliuwe (first-person present singular)
bluwi (first-person past singular)
bliuwes (present second-person singular)
bliuwest (present second-person singular)
bliuwe (present singular third-person)
bluwi (past singular third-person)
bliuwen (first-person plural present)
bluwin (first-person past plural)
bluwit (past plural second-person)
bliuwen (plural present third-person)
bluwin (past plural third-person)
bliuw (present singular)
bliuwet (plural present)
bliuwandi (present)
blowan (past)
giblowan (past)

Middle Dutch: blouwen
Dutch: blouwen


skitan

skītan (canonical)
skītan (infinitive)
skīto (first-person present singular)
skīton (first-person present singular)
skēt (first-person past singular)
skītis (present second-person singular)
skītist (present second-person singular)
skiti (past second-person singular)
skitis (past second-person singular)
skītit (present singular third-person)
skēt (past singular third-person)
skīton (first-person plural present)
skitun (first-person past plural)
skītet (plural present second-person)
skitut (past plural second-person)
skītont (plural present third-person)
skitun (past plural third-person)
skīte (first-person present singular)
skiti (first-person past singular)
skītes (present second-person singular)
skītest (present second-person singular)
skīte (present singular third-person)
skiti (past singular third-person)
skīten (first-person plural present)
skitin (first-person past plural)
skitit (past plural second-person)
skīten (plural present third-person)
skitin (past plural third-person)
skīt (present singular)
skītet (plural present)
skītandi (present)
skitan (past)
giskitan (past)

Middle Dutch: schiten
Dutch: schijten
Limburgish: sjiete


dwelan

dwelan (infinitive)
dwelo (first-person present singular)
dwelon (first-person present singular)
dwal (first-person past singular)
dwilis (present second-person singular)
dwilist (present second-person singular)
dwāli (past second-person singular)
dwālis (past second-person singular)
dwilit (present singular third-person)
dwal (past singular third-person)
dwelon (first-person plural present)
dwālun (first-person past plural)
dwelet (plural present second-person)
dwālut (past plural second-person)
dwelont (plural present third-person)
dwālun (past plural third-person)
dwele (first-person present singular)
dwāli (first-person past singular)
dweles (present second-person singular)
dwelest (present second-person singular)
dwele (present singular third-person)
dwāli (past singular third-person)
dwelen (first-person plural present)
dwālin (first-person past plural)
dwālit (past plural second-person)
dwelen (plural present third-person)
dwālin (past plural third-person)
dwel (present singular)
dwil (present singular)
dwelet (plural present)
dwelandi (present)
dwolan (past)
gidwolan (past)


gistigan

gistīgan (canonical)
gistīgan (infinitive)
gistīgo (first-person present singular)
gistīgon (first-person present singular)
gistēh (first-person past singular)
gistīgis (present second-person singular)
gistīgist (present second-person singular)
gistigi (past second-person singular)
gistigis (past second-person singular)
gistīgit (present singular third-person)
gistēh (past singular third-person)
gistīgon (first-person plural present)
gistigun (first-person past plural)
gistīget (plural present second-person)
gistigut (past plural second-person)
gistīgont (plural present third-person)
gistigun (past plural third-person)
gistīge (first-person present singular)
gistigi (first-person past singular)
gistīges (present second-person singular)
gistīgest (present second-person singular)
gistīge (present singular third-person)
gistigi (past singular third-person)
gistīgen (first-person plural present)
gistigin (first-person past plural)
gistigit (past plural second-person)
gistīgen (plural present third-person)
gistigin (past plural third-person)
gistīh (present singular)
gistīget (plural present)
gistīgandi (present)
gistigan (past)


stridan

strīdan (canonical)
strīdan (infinitive)
strīdo (first-person present singular)
strīdon (first-person present singular)
strēt (first-person past singular)
strīdis (present second-person singular)
strīdist (present second-person singular)
stridi (past second-person singular)
stridis (past second-person singular)
strīdit (present singular third-person)
strēt (past singular third-person)
strīdon (first-person plural present)
stridun (first-person past plural)
strīdet (plural present second-person)
stridut (past plural second-person)
strīdont (plural present third-person)
stridun (past plural third-person)
strīde (first-person present singular)
stridi (first-person past singular)
strīdes (present second-person singular)
strīdest (present second-person singular)
strīde (present singular third-person)
stridi (past singular third-person)
strīden (first-person plural present)
stridin (first-person past plural)
stridit (past plural second-person)
strīden (plural present third-person)
stridin (past plural third-person)
strīt (present singular)
strīdet (plural present)
strīdandi (present)
stridan (past)
gistridan (past)

Middle Dutch: striden
Dutch: strijden
Afrikaans: stry
Limburgish: strieje


snithan

snīthan (canonical)
snīthan (infinitive)
snītho (first-person present singular)
snīthon (first-person present singular)
snēth (first-person past singular)
snīthis (present second-person singular)
snīthist (present second-person singular)
snithi (past second-person singular)
snithis (past second-person singular)
snīthit (present singular third-person)
snēth (past singular third-person)
snīthon (first-person plural present)
snithun (first-person past plural)
snīthet (plural present second-person)
snithut (past plural second-person)
snīthont (plural present third-person)
snithun (past plural third-person)
snīthe (first-person present singular)
snithi (first-person past singular)
snīthes (present second-person singular)
snīthest (present second-person singular)
snīthe (present singular third-person)
snithi (past singular third-person)
snīthen (first-person plural present)
snithin (first-person past plural)
snithit (past plural second-person)
snīthen (plural present third-person)
snithin (past plural third-person)
snīth (present singular)
snīthet (plural present)
snīthandi (present)
snithan (past)
gisnithan (past)

Middle Dutch: sniden
Dutch: snijden
Afrikaans: sny
Limburgish: snieje


lithan

līthan (canonical)
līthan (infinitive)
lītho (first-person present singular)
līthon (first-person present singular)
lēth (first-person past singular)
līthis (present second-person singular)
līthist (present second-person singular)
lithi (past second-person singular)
lithis (past second-person singular)
līthit (present singular third-person)
lēth (past singular third-person)
līthon (first-person plural present)
lithun (first-person past plural)
līthet (plural present second-person)
lithut (past plural second-person)
līthont (plural present third-person)
lithun (past plural third-person)
līthe (first-person present singular)
lithi (first-person past singular)
līthes (present second-person singular)
līthest (present second-person singular)
līthe (present singular third-person)
lithi (past singular third-person)
līthen (first-person plural present)
lithin (first-person past plural)
lithit (past plural second-person)
līthen (plural present third-person)
lithin (past plural third-person)
līth (present singular)
līthet (plural present)
līthandi (present)
lithan (past)
gilithan (past)

Middle Dutch: liden
Dutch: lijden
Afrikaans: ly
Negerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden
Limburgish: lieje

From Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną.


giarmon

giarmon (infinitive)
giarmo (first-person present singular)
giarmon (first-person present singular)
giarmoda (first-person past singular)
giarmos (present second-person singular)
giarmost (present second-person singular)
giarmodos (past second-person singular)
giarmot (present singular third-person)
giarmoda (past singular third-person)
giarmon (first-person plural present)
giarmodun (first-person past plural)
giarmot (plural present second-person)
giarmodut (past plural second-person)
giarmont (plural present third-person)
giarmodun (past plural third-person)
giarmodi (first-person past singular)
giarmodis (past second-person singular)
giarmo (present singular third-person)
giarmodi (past singular third-person)
giarmodin (first-person past plural)
giarmodit (past plural second-person)
giarmon (plural present third-person)
giarmodin (past plural third-person)
giarmo (present singular)
giarmot (plural present)
giarmondi (present)
giarmot (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *gaarmēn. Equivalent to gi- + *armon.


ahton

ahton (infinitive)
ahto (first-person present singular)
ahton (first-person present singular)
ahtoda (first-person past singular)
ahtos (present second-person singular)
ahtost (present second-person singular)
ahtodos (past second-person singular)
ahtot (present singular third-person)
ahtoda (past singular third-person)
ahton (first-person plural present)
ahtodun (first-person past plural)
ahtot (plural present second-person)
ahtodut (past plural second-person)
ahtont (plural present third-person)
ahtodun (past plural third-person)
ahtodi (first-person past singular)
ahtodis (past second-person singular)
ahto (present singular third-person)
ahtodi (past singular third-person)
ahtodin (first-person past plural)
ahtodit (past plural second-person)
ahton (plural present third-person)
ahtodin (past plural third-person)
ahto (present singular)
ahtot (plural present)
ahtondi (present)
ahtot (past)
giahtot (past)

Middle Dutch: achten
Dutch: achten
Limburgish: achte

Ofto, varunt mertsiskip bi unsin thorpe. Biwilon komunt anglas oftho bretwalas van Anglalande, biwilon deni van Denamerki. That is guot copmanscepi for unsin thorpe! Thie kopmen brengunt lakon endi arunt van Bretiskon Eilandon. Aftar, gant thie skip verriro na Kolna endi themo Vrenkiskin Rinlando. Ala skip, thie bi unsin thorpe varunt, muotin tolne bitalon themo gravin Thiederike. Thie liudi in Tiela ne blithont ana themo tolne thie wi hebbon, aver wi ne ahton ieht umbi that!

Often, there are ## around our village. There come sometimes Englishmen (Angles) and Welshmen (Britwelsh) from England. Sometimes Danes from Denmark. That is good buymanship for our village. The commerciants bring ## and ## from the British Isles. Then, the ships go right to Colonia in the Frankish Rhineland. All ships that go through our village must pay a toll for the count Dirk. The people of Tiel is not happy with the toll we have, but that doesn't interest us at all.


bilivan

bilīvan (canonical)
bilīvan (infinitive)
bilīvo (first-person present singular)
bilīvon (first-person present singular)
bilēf (first-person past singular)
bilīvis (present second-person singular)
bilīvist (present second-person singular)
bilivi (past second-person singular)
bilivis (past second-person singular)
bilīvit (present singular third-person)
bilēf (past singular third-person)
bilīvon (first-person plural present)
bilivun (first-person past plural)
bilīvet (plural present second-person)
bilivut (past plural second-person)
bilīvont (plural present third-person)
bilivun (past plural third-person)
bilīve (first-person present singular)
bilivi (first-person past singular)
bilīves (present second-person singular)
bilīvest (present second-person singular)
bilīve (present singular third-person)
bilivi (past singular third-person)
bilīven (first-person plural present)
bilivin (first-person past plural)
bilivit (past plural second-person)
bilīven (plural present third-person)
bilivin (past plural third-person)
bilīf (present singular)
bilīvet (plural present)
bilīvandi (present)
bilivan (past)

Middle Dutch: bliven
Dutch: blijven
Afrikaans: bly
Javindo: belijf
Jersey Dutch: blāive
Negerhollands: bliev, blief, bli
Limburgish: blieve
Zealandic: bluve


thio

Middle Dutch: dië

Dutch: dij
Afrikaans: dy

Limburgish: die, diech


endon

endon (infinitive)
endo (first-person present singular)
endon (first-person present singular)
endoda (first-person past singular)
endos (present second-person singular)
endost (present second-person singular)
endodos (past second-person singular)
endot (present singular third-person)
endoda (past singular third-person)
endon (first-person plural present)
endodun (first-person past plural)
endot (plural present second-person)
endodut (past plural second-person)
endont (plural present third-person)
endodun (past plural third-person)
endodi (first-person past singular)
endodis (past second-person singular)
endo (present singular third-person)
endodi (past singular third-person)
endodin (first-person past plural)
endodit (past plural second-person)
endon (plural present third-person)
endodin (past plural third-person)
endo (present singular)
endot (plural present)
endondi (present)
endot (past)
giendot (past)

Middle Dutch: enden, einden

Dutch: enden, einden

From Proto-West Germanic *andijōn, from Proto-Germanic *andijōną. Equivalent to endi (“end”) + -on.


dagon

dagon (infinitive)
dago (first-person present singular)
dagon (first-person present singular)
dagoda (first-person past singular)
dagos (present second-person singular)
dagost (present second-person singular)
dagodos (past second-person singular)
dagot (present singular third-person)
dagoda (past singular third-person)
dagon (first-person plural present)
dagodun (first-person past plural)
dagot (plural present second-person)
dagodut (past plural second-person)
dagont (plural present third-person)
dagodun (past plural third-person)
dagodi (first-person past singular)
dagodis (past second-person singular)
dago (present singular third-person)
dagodi (past singular third-person)
dagodin (first-person past plural)
dagodit (past plural second-person)
dagon (plural present third-person)
dagodin (past plural third-person)
dago (present singular)
dagot (plural present)
dagondi (present)
dagot (past)
gidagot (past)

Middle Dutch: dāgen
Dutch: dagen
Limburgish: dage

From Proto-West Germanic *dagēn, from Proto-Germanic *dagāną. Equivalent to dag (“day”) + -on.


farwerthan

farwerthan (infinitive)
farwertho (first-person present singular)
farwerthon (first-person present singular)
farwarth (first-person past singular)
farwirthis (present second-person singular)
farwirthist (present second-person singular)
farwurthi (past second-person singular)
farwurthis (past second-person singular)
farwirthit (present singular third-person)
farwarth (past singular third-person)
farwerthon (first-person plural present)
farwurthun (first-person past plural)
farwerthet (plural present second-person)
farwurthut (past plural second-person)
farwerthont (plural present third-person)
farwurthun (past plural third-person)
farwerthe (first-person present singular)
farwurthi (first-person past singular)
farwerthes (present second-person singular)
farwerthest (present second-person singular)
farwerthe (present singular third-person)
farwurthi (past singular third-person)
farwerthen (first-person plural present)
farwurthin (first-person past plural)
farwurthit (past plural second-person)
farwerthen (plural present third-person)
farwurthin (past plural third-person)
farwerth (present singular)
farwirth (present singular)
farwerthet (plural present)
farwerthandi (present)
farworthan (past)

Middle Dutch: verwerden

Dutch: verworden


mithan

mīthan (canonical)
mīthan (infinitive)
mītho (first-person present singular)
mīthon (first-person present singular)
mēth (first-person past singular)
mīthis (present second-person singular)
mīthist (present second-person singular)
mithi (past second-person singular)
mithis (past second-person singular)
mīthit (present singular third-person)
mēth (past singular third-person)
mīthon (first-person plural present)
mithun (first-person past plural)
mīthet (plural present second-person)
mithut (past plural second-person)
mīthont (plural present third-person)
mithun (past plural third-person)
mīthe (first-person present singular)
mithi (first-person past singular)
mīthes (present second-person singular)
mīthest (present second-person singular)
mīthe (present singular third-person)
mithi (past singular third-person)
mīthen (first-person plural present)
mithin (first-person past plural)
mithit (past plural second-person)
mīthen (plural present third-person)
mithin (past plural third-person)
mīth (present singular)
mīthet (plural present)
mīthandi (present)
mithan (past)
gimithan (past)

Middle Dutch: miden
Dutch: mijden
Limburgish: mieje


dwalon

dwalon (infinitive)
dwalo (first-person present singular)
dwalon (first-person present singular)
dwaloda (first-person past singular)
dwalos (present second-person singular)
dwalost (present second-person singular)
dwalodos (past second-person singular)
dwalot (present singular third-person)
dwaloda (past singular third-person)
dwalon (first-person plural present)
dwalodun (first-person past plural)
dwalot (plural present second-person)
dwalodut (past plural second-person)
dwalont (plural present third-person)
dwalodun (past plural third-person)
dwalodi (first-person past singular)
dwalodis (past second-person singular)
dwalo (present singular third-person)
dwalodi (past singular third-person)
dwalodin (first-person past plural)
dwalodit (past plural second-person)
dwalon (plural present third-person)
dwalodin (past plural third-person)
dwalo (present singular)
dwalot (plural present)
dwalondi (present)
dwalot (past)
gidwalot (past)

Middle Dutch: dwālen

Dutch: dwalen

From Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn, from Proto-Germanic *dwalōną.


bihagon

bihagon (infinitive)
bihago (first-person present singular)
bihagon (first-person present singular)
bihagoda (first-person past singular)
bihagos (present second-person singular)
bihagost (present second-person singular)
bihagodos (past second-person singular)
bihagot (present singular third-person)
bihagoda (past singular third-person)
bihagon (first-person plural present)
bihagodun (first-person past plural)
bihagot (plural present second-person)
bihagodut (past plural second-person)
bihagont (plural present third-person)
bihagodun (past plural third-person)
bihagodi (first-person past singular)
bihagodis (past second-person singular)
bihago (present singular third-person)
bihagodi (past singular third-person)
bihagodin (first-person past plural)
bihagodit (past plural second-person)
bihagon (plural present third-person)
bihagodin (past plural third-person)
bihago (present singular)
bihagot (plural present)
bihagondi (present)
bihagot (past)

Middle Dutch: behāgen

Dutch: behagen
Afrikaans: behaag
Negerhollands: behaeg, behaegen

From Proto-West Germanic *bihagōn. Equivalent to bi- + *hagon.


bineman

bineman (infinitive)
binemo (first-person present singular)
binemon (first-person present singular)
binam (first-person past singular)
binimis (present second-person singular)
binimist (present second-person singular)
bināmi (past second-person singular)
bināmis (past second-person singular)
binimit (present singular third-person)
binam (past singular third-person)
binemon (first-person plural present)
bināmun (first-person past plural)
binemet (plural present second-person)
bināmut (past plural second-person)
binemont (plural present third-person)
bināmun (past plural third-person)
bineme (first-person present singular)
bināmi (first-person past singular)
binemes (present second-person singular)
binemest (present second-person singular)
bineme (present singular third-person)
bināmi (past singular third-person)
binemen (first-person plural present)
bināmin (first-person past plural)
bināmit (past plural second-person)
binemen (plural present third-person)
bināmin (past plural third-person)
binem (present singular)
binim (present singular)
binemet (plural present)
binemandi (present)
binuman (past)

Middle Dutch: benēmen
Dutch: benemen
Afrikaans: beneem
Limburgish: benumme


bigan

Middle Dutch: begâen

Dutch: begaan


bifindan

bifindan (infinitive)
bifindo (first-person present singular)
bifindon (first-person present singular)
bifant (first-person past singular)
bifindis (present second-person singular)
bifindist (present second-person singular)
bifundi (past second-person singular)
bifundis (past second-person singular)
bifindit (present singular third-person)
bifant (past singular third-person)
bifindon (first-person plural present)
bifundun (first-person past plural)
bifindet (plural present second-person)
bifundut (past plural second-person)
bifindont (plural present third-person)
bifundun (past plural third-person)
bifinde (first-person present singular)
bifundi (first-person past singular)
bifindes (present second-person singular)
bifindest (present second-person singular)
bifinde (present singular third-person)
bifundi (past singular third-person)
bifinden (first-person plural present)
bifundin (first-person past plural)
bifundit (past plural second-person)
bifinden (plural present third-person)
bifundin (past plural third-person)
bifint (present singular)
bifindet (plural present)
bifindandi (present)
bifundan (past)

Middle Dutch: bevinden

Dutch: bevinden


bihaldan

bihaldan (infinitive)
bihaldo (first-person present singular)
bihaldon (first-person present singular)
bihielt (first-person past singular)
biheldis (present second-person singular)
biheldist (present second-person singular)
bihieldi (past second-person singular)
bihieldis (past second-person singular)
biheldit (present singular third-person)
bihielt (past singular third-person)
bihaldon (first-person plural present)
bihieldun (first-person past plural)
bihaldet (plural present second-person)
bihieldut (past plural second-person)
bihaldont (plural present third-person)
bihieldun (past plural third-person)
bihalde (first-person present singular)
bihieldi (first-person past singular)
bihaldes (present second-person singular)
bihaldest (present second-person singular)
bihalde (present singular third-person)
bihieldi (past singular third-person)
bihalden (first-person plural present)
bihieldin (first-person past plural)
bihieldit (past plural second-person)
bihalden (plural present third-person)
bihieldin (past plural third-person)
bihalt (present singular)
bihaldet (plural present)
bihaldandi (present)
bihaldan (past)

Middle Dutch: behouden
Dutch: behouden
Afrikaans: behou, behoue
Negerhollands: behou, hou
Limburgish: behaaje

From Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan. Equivalent to bi- + haldan.


bigravan

bigravan (infinitive)
bigravo (first-person present singular)
bigravon (first-person present singular)
bigruof (first-person past singular)
bigrevis (present second-person singular)
bigrevist (present second-person singular)
bigruovi (past second-person singular)
bigruovis (past second-person singular)
bigrevit (present singular third-person)
bigruof (past singular third-person)
bigravon (first-person plural present)
bigruovun (first-person past plural)
bigravet (plural present second-person)
bigruovut (past plural second-person)
bigravont (plural present third-person)
bigruovun (past plural third-person)
bigrave (first-person present singular)
bigruovi (first-person past singular)
bigraves (present second-person singular)
bigravest (present second-person singular)
bigrave (present singular third-person)
bigruovi (past singular third-person)
bigraven (first-person plural present)
bigruovin (first-person past plural)
bigruovit (past plural second-person)
bigraven (plural present third-person)
bigruovin (past plural third-person)
bigraf (present singular)
bigravet (plural present)
bigravandi (present)
bigravan (past)

Middle Dutch: begrāven
Dutch: begraven
Afrikaans: begrawe, begraaf
Berbice Creole Dutch: bugrafu
Jersey Dutch: bexrâve
Negerhollands: begraaf, begraev, graav, graav na
Limburgish: begrave, begroave

From Proto-Germanic *bigrabaną, equivalent to bi- + gravan.


bihelan

bihelan (infinitive)
bihelo (first-person present singular)
bihelon (first-person present singular)
bihal (first-person past singular)
bihilis (present second-person singular)
bihilist (present second-person singular)
bihāli (past second-person singular)
bihālis (past second-person singular)
bihilit (present singular third-person)
bihal (past singular third-person)
bihelon (first-person plural present)
bihālun (first-person past plural)
bihelet (plural present second-person)
bihālut (past plural second-person)
bihelont (plural present third-person)
bihālun (past plural third-person)
bihele (first-person present singular)
bihāli (first-person past singular)
biheles (present second-person singular)
bihelest (present second-person singular)
bihele (present singular third-person)
bihāli (past singular third-person)
bihelen (first-person plural present)
bihālin (first-person past plural)
bihālit (past plural second-person)
bihelen (plural present third-person)
bihālin (past plural third-person)
bihel (present singular)
bihil (present singular)
bihelet (plural present)
bihelandi (present)
biholan (past)

Middle Dutch: behêlen

Dutch: behelen


aldon

aldon (infinitive)
aldo (first-person present singular)
aldon (first-person present singular)
aldoda (first-person past singular)
aldos (present second-person singular)
aldost (present second-person singular)
aldodos (past second-person singular)
aldot (present singular third-person)
aldoda (past singular third-person)
aldon (first-person plural present)
aldodun (first-person past plural)
aldot (plural present second-person)
aldodut (past plural second-person)
aldont (plural present third-person)
aldodun (past plural third-person)
aldodi (first-person past singular)
aldodis (past second-person singular)
aldo (present singular third-person)
aldodi (past singular third-person)
aldodin (first-person past plural)
aldodit (past plural second-person)
aldon (plural present third-person)
aldodin (past plural third-person)
aldo (present singular)
aldot (plural present)
aldondi (present)
aldot (past)
gialdot (past)

Middle Dutch: ouden
Dutch: ouden (obsolete)
Limburgish: aaje

From Proto-West Germanic *aldēn. Equivalent to alt (“old”) + -on.


linon

linon (infinitive)
lino (first-person present singular)
linon (first-person present singular)
linoda (first-person past singular)
linos (present second-person singular)
linost (present second-person singular)
linodos (past second-person singular)
linot (present singular third-person)
linoda (past singular third-person)
linon (first-person plural present)
linodun (first-person past plural)
linot (plural present second-person)
linodut (past plural second-person)
linont (plural present third-person)
linodun (past plural third-person)
linodi (first-person past singular)
linodis (past second-person singular)
lino (present singular third-person)
linodi (past singular third-person)
linodin (first-person past plural)
linodit (past plural second-person)
linon (plural present third-person)
linodin (past plural third-person)
lino (present singular)
linot (plural present)
linondi (present)
linot (past)
gilinot (past)

Middle Dutch: lēnen

Dutch: leunen
Afrikaans: leun
Negerhollands: lee
→ West Frisian: leune
→ Papiamentu: lèn, len, lènt, leun, leen


blithi

Middle Dutch: blide

Dutch: blij

Afrikaans: bly

From Proto-West Germanic *blīþī, from Proto-Germanic *blīþiz.


brudigomo

Middle Dutch: brudegōme

Dutch: bruidegom


scap

Middle Dutch: schâep

Dutch: schaap
Afrikaans: skaap
Berbice Creole Dutch: skapu
Jersey Dutch: sxâp
Negerhollands: skaap, skap
→ Lokono: sjikapoe, shikápo
→ Sranan Tongo: skapu
→ Saramaccan: sikáfu, sikápu
→ Warao: sikabo

Rhinelandic Rhyming Bible, early 12th century;
Sine scaf er leret, thie zigen er bekeret.

He teaches his sheep, he converts the goats


gibosi

Middle Dutch: gebôse


wundon

wundon (infinitive)
wundo (first-person present singular)
wundon (first-person present singular)
wundoda (first-person past singular)
wundos (present second-person singular)
wundost (present second-person singular)
wundodos (past second-person singular)
wundot (present singular third-person)
wundoda (past singular third-person)
wundon (first-person plural present)
wundodun (first-person past plural)
wundot (plural present second-person)
wundodut (past plural second-person)
wundont (plural present third-person)
wundodun (past plural third-person)
wundodi (first-person past singular)
wundodis (past second-person singular)
wundo (present singular third-person)
wundodi (past singular third-person)
wundodin (first-person past plural)
wundodit (past plural second-person)
wundon (plural present third-person)
wundodin (past plural third-person)
wundo (present singular)
wundot (plural present)
wundondi (present)
wundot (past)
giwundot (past)

Middle Dutch: wonden

Dutch: wonden

Afrikaans: wond

From Proto-West Germanic *wundōn, from Proto-Germanic *wundōną. Equivalent to wunda (“wound, injury”) + -on or *wunt (“wounded”) + -on.


gilovo

Middle Dutch: gelôve

Dutch: geloof, gelove (archaic)
Afrikaans: geloof
Negerhollands: geloof, gelovf, gloof


gitriuwi

Middle Dutch: getrouwe

Dutch: getrouw


kiesan

kiesan (infinitive)
kieso (first-person present singular)
kieson (first-person present singular)
cōs (first-person past singular)
kiusis (present second-person singular)
kiusist (present second-person singular)
curi (past second-person singular)
curis (past second-person singular)
kiusit (present singular third-person)
cōs (past singular third-person)
kieson (first-person plural present)
curun (first-person past plural)
kieset (plural present second-person)
curut (past plural second-person)
kiesont (plural present third-person)
curun (past plural third-person)
kiese (first-person present singular)
curi (first-person past singular)
kieses (present second-person singular)
kiesest (present second-person singular)
kiese (present singular third-person)
curi (past singular third-person)
kiesen (first-person plural present)
curin (first-person past plural)
curit (past plural second-person)
kiesen (plural present third-person)
curin (past plural third-person)
kies (present singular)
kius (present singular)
kieset (plural present)
kiesandi (present)
coran (past)
gicoran (past)

Middle Dutch: kiesen

Dutch: kiezen

Afrikaans: kies


faston

faston (infinitive)
fasto (first-person present singular)
faston (first-person present singular)
fastoda (first-person past singular)
fastos (present second-person singular)
fastost (present second-person singular)
fastodos (past second-person singular)
fastot (present singular third-person)
fastoda (past singular third-person)
faston (first-person plural present)
fastodun (first-person past plural)
fastot (plural present second-person)
fastodut (past plural second-person)
fastont (plural present third-person)
fastodun (past plural third-person)
fastodi (first-person past singular)
fastodis (past second-person singular)
fasto (present singular third-person)
fastodi (past singular third-person)
fastodin (first-person past plural)
fastodit (past plural second-person)
faston (plural present third-person)
fastodin (past plural third-person)
fasto (present singular)
fastot (plural present)
fastondi (present)
fastot (past)
gifastot (past)

Middle Dutch: vasten
Dutch: vasten
Afrikaans: vas
Negerhollands: vasten, vast
Limburgish: vaste

From Proto-West Germanic *fastēn. Equivalent to fast (“sturdy, fixed, fast”) + -on.


friesan

friesan (infinitive)
frieso (first-person present singular)
frieson (first-person present singular)
frōs (first-person past singular)
friusis (present second-person singular)
friusist (present second-person singular)
fruri (past second-person singular)
fruris (past second-person singular)
friusit (present singular third-person)
frōs (past singular third-person)
frieson (first-person plural present)
frurun (first-person past plural)
frieset (plural present second-person)
frurut (past plural second-person)
friesont (plural present third-person)
frurun (past plural third-person)
friese (first-person present singular)
fruri (first-person past singular)
frieses (present second-person singular)
friesest (present second-person singular)
friese (present singular third-person)
fruri (past singular third-person)
friesen (first-person plural present)
frurin (first-person past plural)
frurit (past plural second-person)
friesen (plural present third-person)
frurin (past plural third-person)
fries (present singular)
frius (present singular)
frieset (plural present)
friesandi (present)
froran (past)
gifroran (past)

Middle Dutch: vriesen
Dutch: vriezen
Afrikaans: vries
→ Papiamentu: fris
Limburgish: vrere, vreze

From Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.


blivan

blīvan (canonical)
blīvan (infinitive)
blīvo (first-person present singular)
blīvon (first-person present singular)
blēf (first-person past singular)
blīvis (present second-person singular)
blīvist (present second-person singular)
blivi (past second-person singular)
blivis (past second-person singular)
blīvit (present singular third-person)
blēf (past singular third-person)
blīvon (first-person plural present)
blivun (first-person past plural)
blīvet (plural present second-person)
blivut (past plural second-person)
blīvont (plural present third-person)
blivun (past plural third-person)
blīve (first-person present singular)
blivi (first-person past singular)
blīves (present second-person singular)
blīvest (present second-person singular)
blīve (present singular third-person)
blivi (past singular third-person)
blīven (first-person plural present)
blivin (first-person past plural)
blivit (past plural second-person)
blīven (plural present third-person)
blivin (past plural third-person)
blīf (present singular)
blīvet (plural present)
blīvandi (present)
blivan (past)
giblivan (past)


rinan

rīnan (canonical)
rīnan (infinitive)
rīno (first-person present singular)
rīnon (first-person present singular)
rēn (first-person past singular)
rīnis (present second-person singular)
rīnist (present second-person singular)
rini (past second-person singular)
rinis (past second-person singular)
rīnit (present singular third-person)
rēn (past singular third-person)
rīnon (first-person plural present)
rinun (first-person past plural)
rīnet (plural present second-person)
rinut (past plural second-person)
rīnont (plural present third-person)
rinun (past plural third-person)
rīne (first-person present singular)
rini (first-person past singular)
rīnes (present second-person singular)
rīnest (present second-person singular)
rīne (present singular third-person)
rini (past singular third-person)
rīnen (first-person plural present)
rinin (first-person past plural)
rinit (past plural second-person)
rīnen (plural present third-person)
rinin (past plural third-person)
rīn (present singular)
rīnet (plural present)
rīnandi (present)
rinan (past)
girinan (past)

Middle Dutch: rinen


migan

mīgan (canonical)
mīgan (infinitive)
mīgo (first-person present singular)
mīgon (first-person present singular)
mēh (first-person past singular)
mīgis (present second-person singular)
mīgist (present second-person singular)
migi (past second-person singular)
migis (past second-person singular)
mīgit (present singular third-person)
mēh (past singular third-person)
mīgon (first-person plural present)
migun (first-person past plural)
mīget (plural present second-person)
migut (past plural second-person)
mīgont (plural present third-person)
migun (past plural third-person)
mīge (first-person present singular)
migi (first-person past singular)
mīges (present second-person singular)
mīgest (present second-person singular)
mīge (present singular third-person)
migi (past singular third-person)
mīgen (first-person plural present)
migin (first-person past plural)
migit (past plural second-person)
mīgen (plural present third-person)
migin (past plural third-person)
mīh (present singular)
mīget (plural present)
mīgandi (present)
migan (past)
gimigan (past)

Middle Dutch: migen


critan

crītan (canonical)
crītan (infinitive)
crīto (first-person present singular)
crīton (first-person present singular)
crēt (first-person past singular)
crītis (present second-person singular)
crītist (present second-person singular)
criti (past second-person singular)
critis (past second-person singular)
crītit (present singular third-person)
crēt (past singular third-person)
crīton (first-person plural present)
critun (first-person past plural)
crītet (plural present second-person)
critut (past plural second-person)
crītont (plural present third-person)
critun (past plural third-person)
crīte (first-person present singular)
criti (first-person past singular)
crītes (present second-person singular)
crītest (present second-person singular)
crīte (present singular third-person)
criti (past singular third-person)
crīten (first-person plural present)
critin (first-person past plural)
critit (past plural second-person)
crīten (plural present third-person)
critin (past plural third-person)
crīt (present singular)
crītet (plural present)
crītandi (present)
critan (past)
gicritan (past)

Middle Dutch: criten
Dutch: krijten
Afrikaans: kryt


nigan

nīgan (canonical)
nīgan (infinitive)
nīgo (first-person present singular)
nīgon (first-person present singular)
nēh (first-person past singular)
nīgis (present second-person singular)
nīgist (present second-person singular)
nigi (past second-person singular)
nigis (past second-person singular)
nīgit (present singular third-person)
nēh (past singular third-person)
nīgon (first-person plural present)
nigun (first-person past plural)
nīget (plural present second-person)
nigut (past plural second-person)
nīgont (plural present third-person)
nigun (past plural third-person)
nīge (first-person present singular)
nigi (first-person past singular)
nīges (present second-person singular)
nīgest (present second-person singular)
nīge (present singular third-person)
nigi (past singular third-person)
nīgen (first-person plural present)
nigin (first-person past plural)
nigit (past plural second-person)
nīgen (plural present third-person)
nigin (past plural third-person)
nīh (present singular)
nīget (plural present)
nīgandi (present)
nigan (past)
ginigan (past)

Middle Dutch: nigen
Dutch: nijgen
Afrikaans: nyg
Limburgish: niege

From Proto-West Germanic *hnīgan, from Proto-Germanic *hnīganą.


cuol

odt-decl-adj

*cuol

cuol (masculine nominative singular strong)
cuole (masculine nominative plural strong)
cuol (neuter nominative singular strong)
cuole (neuter nominative plural strong)
cuol (feminine nominative singular strong)
cuolu (feminine nominative plural strong)
cuolan (accusative masculine singular strong)
cuole (accusative masculine plural strong)
cuol (accusative neuter singular strong)
cuole (accusative neuter plural strong)
cuola (accusative feminine singular strong)
cuolu (accusative feminine plural strong)
cuolis (genitive masculine singular strong)
cuolro (genitive masculine plural strong)
cuolis (genitive neuter singular strong)
cuolro (genitive neuter plural strong)
cuolro (feminine genitive singular strong)
cuolrō (feminine genitive plural strong)
cuolon (dative masculine singular strong)
cuolon (dative masculine plural strong)
cuolon (dative neuter singular strong)
cuolon (dative neuter plural strong)
cuolro (dative feminine singular strong)
cuolon (dative feminine plural strong)
cuolo (masculine nominative singular weak)
cuolu (masculine nominative plural weak)
cuola (neuter nominative singular weak)
cuolu (neuter nominative plural weak)
cuola (feminine nominative singular weak)
cuolu (feminine nominative plural weak)
cuolin (accusative masculine singular weak)
cuolin (accusative masculine plural weak)
cuola (accusative neuter singular weak)
cuolin (accusative neuter plural weak)
cuolin (accusative feminine singular weak)
cuolin (accusative feminine plural weak)
cuolin (genitive masculine singular weak)
cuolno (genitive masculine plural weak)
cuolin (genitive neuter singular weak)
cuolno (genitive neuter plural weak)
cuolin (feminine genitive singular weak)
cuolno (feminine genitive plural weak)
cuolin (dative masculine singular weak)
cuolon (dative masculine plural weak)
cuolin (dative neuter singular weak)
cuolon (dative neuter plural weak)
cuolin (dative feminine singular weak)
cuolon (dative feminine plural weak)

desctree

Middle Dutch: coel
Dutch: koel
Afrikaans: koel
Limburgish: keul, kool


busc

Middle Dutch: bosch

Dutch: bos

From Proto-West Germanic *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.


scrithan

scrīthan (canonical)
scrīthan (infinitive)
scrītho (first-person present singular)
scrīthon (first-person present singular)
scrēth (first-person past singular)
scrīthis (present second-person singular)
scrīthist (present second-person singular)
scrithi (past second-person singular)
scrithis (past second-person singular)
scrīthit (present singular third-person)
scrēth (past singular third-person)
scrīthon (first-person plural present)
scrithun (first-person past plural)
scrīthet (plural present second-person)
scrithut (past plural second-person)
scrīthont (plural present third-person)
scrithun (past plural third-person)
scrīthe (first-person present singular)
scrithi (first-person past singular)
scrīthes (present second-person singular)
scrīthest (present second-person singular)
scrīthe (present singular third-person)
scrithi (past singular third-person)
scrīthen (first-person plural present)
scrithin (first-person past plural)
scrithit (past plural second-person)
scrīthen (plural present third-person)
scrithin (past plural third-person)
scrīth (present singular)
scrīthet (plural present)
scrīthandi (present)
scrithan (past)
giscrithan (past)

Middle Dutch: schriden
Dutch: schrijden


lavon

lavon (infinitive)
lavo (first-person present singular)
lavon (first-person present singular)
lavoda (first-person past singular)
lavos (present second-person singular)
lavost (present second-person singular)
lavodos (past second-person singular)
lavot (present singular third-person)
lavoda (past singular third-person)
lavon (first-person plural present)
lavodun (first-person past plural)
lavot (plural present second-person)
lavodut (past plural second-person)
lavont (plural present third-person)
lavodun (past plural third-person)
lavodi (first-person past singular)
lavodis (past second-person singular)
lavo (present singular third-person)
lavodi (past singular third-person)
lavodin (first-person past plural)
lavodit (past plural second-person)
lavon (plural present third-person)
lavodin (past plural third-person)
lavo (present singular)
lavot (plural present)
lavondi (present)
lavot (past)
gilavot (past)

Middle Dutch: lāven
Dutch: laven
Afrikaans: laaf, lawe
→ West Frisian: laavje
Limburgish: lave


plegan

plegan (infinitive)
plego (first-person present singular)
plegon (first-person present singular)
plah (first-person past singular)
pligis (present second-person singular)
pligist (present second-person singular)
plāgi (past second-person singular)
plāgis (past second-person singular)
pligit (present singular third-person)
plah (past singular third-person)
plegon (first-person plural present)
plāgun (first-person past plural)
pleget (plural present second-person)
plāgut (past plural second-person)
plegont (plural present third-person)
plāgun (past plural third-person)
plege (first-person present singular)
plāgi (first-person past singular)
pleges (present second-person singular)
plegest (present second-person singular)
plege (present singular third-person)
plāgi (past singular third-person)
plegen (first-person plural present)
plāgin (first-person past plural)
plāgit (past plural second-person)
plegen (plural present third-person)
plāgin (past plural third-person)
pleh (present singular)
plih (present singular)
pleget (plural present)
plegandi (present)
plegan (past)
giplegan (past)

Middle Dutch: plēgen
Dutch: plegen
Limburgish: plieëge


blican

blīcan (canonical)
blīcan (infinitive)
blīco (first-person present singular)
blīcon (first-person present singular)
blēc (first-person past singular)
blīkis (present second-person singular)
blīkist (present second-person singular)
bliki (past second-person singular)
blikis (past second-person singular)
blīkit (present singular third-person)
blēc (past singular third-person)
blīcon (first-person plural present)
blicun (first-person past plural)
blīket (plural present second-person)
blicut (past plural second-person)
blīcont (plural present third-person)
blicun (past plural third-person)
blīke (first-person present singular)
bliki (first-person past singular)
blīkes (present second-person singular)
blīkest (present second-person singular)
blīke (present singular third-person)
bliki (past singular third-person)
blīken (first-person plural present)
blikin (first-person past plural)
blikit (past plural second-person)
blīken (plural present third-person)
blikin (past plural third-person)
blīc (present singular)
blīket (plural present)
blīcandi (present)
blican (past)
giblican (past)

Middle Dutch: bliken
Dutch: blijken
Afrikaans: blyk
Limburgish: blieke

From Proto-Germanic *blīkaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-.


wanne

From Proto-West Germanic *hwan, from Proto-Germanic *hwan.