teman

teman (infinitive)
temo (first-person present singular)
temon (first-person present singular)
tam (first-person past singular)
timis (present second-person singular)
tāmi (past second-person singular)
timit (present singular third-person)
tam (past singular third-person)
temun (first-person plural present)
tāmon (first-person past plural)
temit (plural present second-person)
tāmot (past plural second-person)
temunt (plural present third-person)
tāmon (past plural third-person)
teme (first-person present singular)
tāmi (first-person past singular)
temis (present second-person singular)
teme (present singular third-person)
tāmi (past singular third-person)
temin (first-person plural present)
tāmin (first-person past plural)
tāmit (past plural second-person)
temin (plural present third-person)
tāmin (past plural third-person)
tem (present singular)
tim (present singular)
temet (plural present)
participle (plural)
temandi (present)
tuman (past)
gituman (past)

Middle Dutch: tēmen


hebben

hebben (infinitive)
havon (infinitive)
hebbo (first-person present singular)
hebbon (first-person present singular)
havo (first-person present singular)
havon (first-person present singular)
havda (first-person past singular)
havoda (first-person past singular)
hevis (present second-person singular)
havos (present second-person singular)
havdos (past second-person singular)
havodos (past second-person singular)
hevit (present singular third-person)
havot (present singular third-person)
havda (past singular third-person)
havoda (past singular third-person)
hebbun (first-person plural present)
havon (first-person plural present)
havdon (first-person past plural)
havodon (first-person past plural)
hevit (plural present second-person)
havot (plural present second-person)
havdot (past plural second-person)
havodot (past plural second-person)
hebbunt (plural present third-person)
havont (plural present third-person)
havdon (past plural third-person)
havodon (past plural third-person)
hebbe (first-person present singular)
hevdi (first-person past singular)
havodi (first-person past singular)
hebbis (present second-person singular)
hevdis (past second-person singular)
havodis (past second-person singular)
hebbe (present singular third-person)
hevdi (past singular third-person)
havodi (past singular third-person)
hebbin (first-person plural present)
hevdin (first-person past plural)
havodin (first-person past plural)
hebbit (plural present second-person)
hevdit (past plural second-person)
havodit (past plural second-person)
hebbin (plural present third-person)
hevdin (past plural third-person)
havodin (past plural third-person)
hevi (present singular)
havo (present singular)
hevit (plural present)
havot (plural present)
participle (plural)
hebbendi (present)
havondi (present)
gihaft (past)
gihavot (past)

desctree

Middle Dutch: hebben
Dutch: hebben
Afrikaans: hê
Berbice Creole Dutch: ha, habu
Javindo: geef
Jersey Dutch: hävve, häbbe
Negerhollands: ha, a, hab
Limburgish: höbbe

From Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to grasp”).


baron

baron (infinitive)
baro (first-person present singular)
baron (first-person present singular)
baroda (first-person past singular)
baros (present second-person singular)
barodos (past second-person singular)
barot (present singular third-person)
baroda (past singular third-person)
baron (first-person plural present)
barodon (first-person past plural)
barot (plural present second-person)
barodot (past plural second-person)
baront (plural present third-person)
barodon (past plural third-person)
bare (first-person present singular)
barodi (first-person past singular)
baris (present second-person singular)
barodis (past second-person singular)
bare (present singular third-person)
barodi (past singular third-person)
barin (first-person plural present)
barodin (first-person past plural)
barit (plural present second-person)
barodit (past plural second-person)
barin (plural present third-person)
barodin (past plural third-person)
baro (present singular)
barot (plural present)
participle (plural)
barondi (present)
barot (past)
gibarot (past)

Middle Dutch: bāren
Dutch: baren

From Proto-West Germanic *baʀōn, from Proto-Germanic *bazōną. Equivalent to bar + -on.


baron

Middle Dutch: bāren


han

hān (canonical)
hān (infinitive)
hā (first-person present singular)
hān (first-person present singular)
hienc (first-person past singular)
hās (present second-person singular)
hiengi (past second-person singular)
hāt (present singular third-person)
hienc (past singular third-person)
hān (first-person plural present)
hiengon (first-person past plural)
hāt (plural present second-person)
hiengot (past plural second-person)
hānt (plural present third-person)
hiengon (past plural third-person)
hiengi (first-person past singular)
hā (present singular third-person)
hiengi (past singular third-person)
hiengin (first-person past plural)
hiengit (past plural second-person)
hān (plural present third-person)
hiengin (past plural third-person)
hā (present singular)
hāt (plural present)
participle (plural)
hāndi (present)
gihān (past)
gihangan (past)

Middle Dutch: hâen

desctree

Dutch: hangen
Afrikaans: hang
Berbice Creole Dutch: hanggi
Negerhollands: hang, haṅ
→ Sranan Tongo: anga


boron

boron (infinitive)
boro (first-person present singular)
boron (first-person present singular)
boroda (first-person past singular)
boros (present second-person singular)
borodos (past second-person singular)
borot (present singular third-person)
boroda (past singular third-person)
boron (first-person plural present)
borodon (first-person past plural)
borot (plural present second-person)
borodot (past plural second-person)
boront (plural present third-person)
borodon (past plural third-person)
bore (first-person present singular)
borodi (first-person past singular)
boris (present second-person singular)
borodis (past second-person singular)
bore (present singular third-person)
borodi (past singular third-person)
borin (first-person plural present)
borodin (first-person past plural)
borit (plural present second-person)
borodit (past plural second-person)
borin (plural present third-person)
borodin (past plural third-person)
boro (present singular)
borot (plural present)
participle (plural)
borondi (present)
borot (past)
giborot (past)

Middle Dutch: bōren

Dutch: boren

From Proto-West Germanic *borōn, from Proto-Germanic *burōną. Equivalent to *bora (“bore”) + -on.


argon

argon (infinitive)
argo (first-person present singular)
argon (first-person present singular)
argoda (first-person past singular)
argos (present second-person singular)
argodos (past second-person singular)
argot (present singular third-person)
argoda (past singular third-person)
argon (first-person plural present)
argodon (first-person past plural)
argot (plural present second-person)
argodot (past plural second-person)
argont (plural present third-person)
argodon (past plural third-person)
arge (first-person present singular)
argodi (first-person past singular)
argis (present second-person singular)
argodis (past second-person singular)
arge (present singular third-person)
argodi (past singular third-person)
argin (first-person plural present)
argodin (first-person past plural)
argit (plural present second-person)
argodit (past plural second-person)
argin (plural present third-person)
argodin (past plural third-person)
argo (present singular)
argot (plural present)
participle (plural)
argondi (present)
argot (past)
giargot (past)

Middle Dutch: argen, ergen

From Proto-West Germanic *argēn. Equivalent to arg (“wrong, bad”) + -on.


fan

fān (canonical)
fān (infinitive)
fā (first-person present singular)
fān (first-person present singular)
fienc (first-person past singular)
fās (present second-person singular)
fiengi (past second-person singular)
fāt (present singular third-person)
fienc (past singular third-person)
fān (first-person plural present)
fiengon (first-person past plural)
fāt (plural present second-person)
fiengot (past plural second-person)
fānt (plural present third-person)
fiengon (past plural third-person)
fiengi (first-person past singular)
fā (present singular third-person)
fiengi (past singular third-person)
fiengin (first-person past plural)
fiengit (past plural second-person)
fān (plural present third-person)
fiengin (past plural third-person)
fā (present singular)
fāt (plural present)
participle (plural)
fāndi (present)
gifān (past)
gifangan (past)

Middle Dutch: vâen
Dutch: vangen
Afrikaans: vang
Berbice Creole Dutch: fanggi
Negerhollands: vang, faṅ
Skepi Creole Dutch: fank
→ Aukan: fanga
→ Sranan Tongo: fanga
→ Caribbean Javanese: fangah, mangah
Limburgish: vange


dragon

dragon (infinitive)
drago (first-person present singular)
dragon (first-person present singular)
dragoda (first-person past singular)
dragos (present second-person singular)
dragodos (past second-person singular)
dragot (present singular third-person)
dragoda (past singular third-person)
dragon (first-person plural present)
dragodon (first-person past plural)
dragot (plural present second-person)
dragodot (past plural second-person)
dragont (plural present third-person)
dragodon (past plural third-person)
drage (first-person present singular)
dragodi (first-person past singular)
dragis (present second-person singular)
dragodis (past second-person singular)
drage (present singular third-person)
dragodi (past singular third-person)
dragin (first-person plural present)
dragodin (first-person past plural)
dragit (plural present second-person)
dragodit (past plural second-person)
dragin (plural present third-person)
dragodin (past plural third-person)
drago (present singular)
dragot (plural present)
participle (plural)
dragondi (present)
dragot (past)
gidragot (past)

Middle Dutch: drāgen
Dutch: dragen
Limburgish: drage
Zealandic: draege


quicken

quicken (infinitive)
quicco (first-person present singular)
quiccon (first-person present singular)
quickida (first-person past singular)
quickis (present second-person singular)
quickidos (past second-person singular)
quickit (present singular third-person)
quickida (past singular third-person)
quiccun (first-person plural present)
quickidon (first-person past plural)
quickit (plural present second-person)
quickidot (past plural second-person)
quiccunt (plural present third-person)
quickidon (past plural third-person)
quicke (first-person present singular)
quickidi (first-person past singular)
quickidis (past second-person singular)
quicke (present singular third-person)
quickidi (past singular third-person)
quickin (first-person plural present)
quickidin (first-person past plural)
quickidit (past plural second-person)
quickin (plural present third-person)
quickidin (past plural third-person)
quicki (present singular)
quickit (plural present)
participle (plural)
quickendi (present)
quickit (past)
giquickit (past)

Middle Dutch: quicken


stan

stān (canonical)
stān (infinitive)
stā (first-person present singular)
stān (first-person present singular)
stunt (first-person past singular)
stēs (present second-person singular)
stundi (past second-person singular)
stēt (present singular third-person)
stunt (past singular third-person)
stān (first-person plural present)
stundon (first-person past plural)
stāt (plural present second-person)
stundot (past plural second-person)
stānt (plural present third-person)
stundon (past plural third-person)
stundi (first-person past singular)
stās (present second-person singular)
stā (present singular third-person)
stundi (past singular third-person)
stundin (first-person past plural)
stundit (past plural second-person)
stān (plural present third-person)
stundin (past plural third-person)
stā (present singular)
stāt (plural present)
participle (plural)
stāndi (present)
gistān (past)
gistandan (past)

Middle Dutch: stâen
Dutch: staan
Afrikaans: staan
Berbice Creole Dutch: tan
Jersey Dutch: stân
Negerhollands: staan, tan
→ Biak: vestan
Limburgish: staon

From Proto-West Germanic *stān, from Proto-Germanic *stāną.


bogen

bōgen (canonical)
bōgen (infinitive)
bōgo (first-person present singular)
bōgon (first-person present singular)
bōgida (first-person past singular)
bōgis (present second-person singular)
bōgidos (past second-person singular)
bōgit (present singular third-person)
bōgida (past singular third-person)
bōgun (first-person plural present)
bōgidon (first-person past plural)
bōgit (plural present second-person)
bōgidot (past plural second-person)
bōgunt (plural present third-person)
bōgidon (past plural third-person)
bōge (first-person present singular)
bōgidi (first-person past singular)
bōgidis (past second-person singular)
bōge (present singular third-person)
bōgidi (past singular third-person)
bōgin (first-person plural present)
bōgidin (first-person past plural)
bōgidit (past plural second-person)
bōgin (plural present third-person)
bōgidin (past plural third-person)
bōgi (present singular)
bōgit (plural present)
participle (plural)
bōgendi (present)
bōgit (past)
gibōgit (past)

Middle Dutch: bôgen


sniwan

snīwan (canonical)
snīwan (infinitive)
snīwo (first-person present singular)
snīwon (first-person present singular)
snēw (first-person past singular)
snīwis (present second-person singular)
sniwi (past second-person singular)
snīwit (present singular third-person)
snēw (past singular third-person)
snīwun (first-person plural present)
sniwon (first-person past plural)
snīwit (plural present second-person)
sniwot (past plural second-person)
snīwunt (plural present third-person)
sniwon (past plural third-person)
snīwe (first-person present singular)
sniwi (first-person past singular)
snīwe (present singular third-person)
sniwi (past singular third-person)
snīwin (first-person plural present)
sniwin (first-person past plural)
sniwit (past plural second-person)
snīwin (plural present third-person)
sniwin (past plural third-person)
snīw (present singular)
snīwet (plural present)
participle (plural)
snīwandi (present)
sniwan (past)
gisniwan (past)

Middle Dutch: snuwen
Dutch: snuwen
Limburgish: snieë, snieëje


baton

baton (infinitive)
bato (first-person present singular)
baton (first-person present singular)
batoda (first-person past singular)
batos (present second-person singular)
batodos (past second-person singular)
batot (present singular third-person)
batoda (past singular third-person)
baton (first-person plural present)
batodon (first-person past plural)
batot (plural present second-person)
batodot (past plural second-person)
batont (plural present third-person)
batodon (past plural third-person)
bate (first-person present singular)
batodi (first-person past singular)
batis (present second-person singular)
batodis (past second-person singular)
bate (present singular third-person)
batodi (past singular third-person)
batin (first-person plural present)
batodin (first-person past plural)
batit (plural present second-person)
batodit (past plural second-person)
batin (plural present third-person)
batodin (past plural third-person)
bato (present singular)
batot (plural present)
participle (plural)
batondi (present)
batot (past)
gibatot (past)

Middle Dutch: bāten

Dutch: baten

Afrikaans: baat

From Proto-West Germanic *batēn. Equivalent to *bat (“good”) + -on or *bata (“boon”) + -on.


leren

lēren (canonical)
lēren (infinitive)
lēro (first-person present singular)
lēron (first-person present singular)
lērida (first-person past singular)
lēris (present second-person singular)
lēridos (past second-person singular)
lērit (present singular third-person)
lērida (past singular third-person)
lērun (first-person plural present)
lēridon (first-person past plural)
lērit (plural present second-person)
lēridot (past plural second-person)
lērunt (plural present third-person)
lēridon (past plural third-person)
lēre (first-person present singular)
lēridi (first-person past singular)
lēridis (past second-person singular)
lēre (present singular third-person)
lēridi (past singular third-person)
lērin (first-person plural present)
lēridin (first-person past plural)
lēridit (past plural second-person)
lērin (plural present third-person)
lēridin (past plural third-person)
lēri (present singular)
lērit (plural present)
participle (plural)
lērendi (present)
lērit (past)
gilērit (past)

Middle Dutch: lêren
Dutch: leren
Limburgish: lieëre

From Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.


bidden

bidden (infinitive)
biddo (first-person present singular)
biddon (first-person present singular)
bat (first-person past singular)
bidis (present second-person singular)
bādi (past second-person singular)
bidit (present singular third-person)
bat (past singular third-person)
biddun (first-person plural present)
bādon (first-person past plural)
bidit (plural present second-person)
bādot (past plural second-person)
biddunt (plural present third-person)
bādon (past plural third-person)
bidde (first-person present singular)
bādi (first-person past singular)
biddis (present second-person singular)
bidde (present singular third-person)
bādi (past singular third-person)
biddin (first-person plural present)
bādin (first-person past plural)
biddit (plural present second-person)
bādit (past plural second-person)
biddin (plural present third-person)
bādin (past plural third-person)
bidi (present singular)
bidit (plural present)
participle (plural)
biddendi (present)
bedan (past)
gibedan (past)

Middle Dutch: bidden
Dutch: bidden
Afrikaans: bid
Negerhollands: bed, bet, bit
Limburgish: baeje


wien

wīen (canonical)
wīen (infinitive)
wīo (first-person present singular)
wīon (first-person present singular)
wīda (first-person past singular)
wies (present second-person singular)
wīdos (past second-person singular)
wiet (present singular third-person)
wīda (past singular third-person)
wīun (first-person plural present)
wīdon (first-person past plural)
wiet (plural present second-person)
wīdot (past plural second-person)
wīunt (plural present third-person)
wīdon (past plural third-person)
wīe (first-person present singular)
wīdi (first-person past singular)
wīis (present second-person singular)
wīdis (past second-person singular)
wīe (present singular third-person)
wīdi (past singular third-person)
wīin (first-person plural present)
wīdin (first-person past plural)
wīit (plural present second-person)
wīdit (past plural second-person)
wīin (plural present third-person)
wīdin (past plural third-person)
wie (present singular)
wiet (plural present)
participle (plural)
wīendi (present)
wīt (past)
giwīt (past)

Middle Dutch: wiën
Dutch: wijden
Limburgish: wieje

From Proto-West Germanic *wīhijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīhijaną.


leiden

leiden (infinitive)
leido (first-person present singular)
leidon (first-person present singular)
leidida (first-person past singular)
leidis (present second-person singular)
leididos (past second-person singular)
leidit (present singular third-person)
leidida (past singular third-person)
leidun (first-person plural present)
leididon (first-person past plural)
leidit (plural present second-person)
leididot (past plural second-person)
leidunt (plural present third-person)
leididon (past plural third-person)
leide (first-person present singular)
leididi (first-person past singular)
leididis (past second-person singular)
leide (present singular third-person)
leididi (past singular third-person)
leidin (first-person plural present)
leididin (first-person past plural)
leididit (past plural second-person)
leidin (plural present third-person)
leididin (past plural third-person)
leidi (present singular)
leidit (plural present)
participle (plural)
leidendi (present)
leidit (past)
gileidit (past)

Middle Dutch: leiden, lêden
Dutch: leiden
Afrikaans: lei
Limburgish: leide, leie, lèèje

From Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.


strecken

strecken (infinitive)
strecco (first-person present singular)
streccon (first-person present singular)
streckida (first-person past singular)
streckis (present second-person singular)
streckidos (past second-person singular)
streckit (present singular third-person)
streckida (past singular third-person)
streccun (first-person plural present)
streckidon (first-person past plural)
streckit (plural present second-person)
streckidot (past plural second-person)
streccunt (plural present third-person)
streckidon (past plural third-person)
strecke (first-person present singular)
streckidi (first-person past singular)
streckidis (past second-person singular)
strecke (present singular third-person)
streckidi (past singular third-person)
streckin (first-person plural present)
streckidin (first-person past plural)
streckidit (past plural second-person)
streckin (plural present third-person)
streckidin (past plural third-person)
strecki (present singular)
streckit (plural present)
participle (plural)
streckendi (present)
streckit (past)
gistreckit (past)

Middle Dutch: strecken
Dutch: strekken
Limburgish: strèkke


gan

gān (canonical)
gān (infinitive)
gā (first-person present singular)
gān (first-person present singular)
gienc (first-person past singular)
gēs (present second-person singular)
giengi (past second-person singular)
gēt (present singular third-person)
gienc (past singular third-person)
gān (first-person plural present)
giengon (first-person past plural)
gāt (plural present second-person)
giengot (past plural second-person)
gānt (plural present third-person)
giengon (past plural third-person)
giengi (first-person past singular)
gās (present second-person singular)
gā (present singular third-person)
giengi (past singular third-person)
giengin (first-person past plural)
giengit (past plural second-person)
gān (plural present third-person)
giengin (past plural third-person)
gā (present singular)
gāt (plural present)
participle (plural)
gāndi (present)
gigān (past)
gigangan (past)

Middle Dutch: gâen
Dutch: gaan
Afrikaans: gaan
Javindo: ha, haat
Jersey Dutch: xân, xâne
Petjo: gaan, haan
Limburgish: gaon


bindan

bindan (infinitive)
bindo (first-person present singular)
bindon (first-person present singular)
bant (first-person past singular)
bindis (present second-person singular)
bundi (past second-person singular)
bindit (present singular third-person)
bant (past singular third-person)
bindun (first-person plural present)
bundon (first-person past plural)
bindit (plural present second-person)
bundot (past plural second-person)
bindunt (plural present third-person)
bundon (past plural third-person)
binde (first-person present singular)
bundi (first-person past singular)
binde (present singular third-person)
bundi (past singular third-person)
bindin (first-person plural present)
bundin (first-person past plural)
bundit (past plural second-person)
bindin (plural present third-person)
bundin (past plural third-person)
bint (present singular)
bindet (plural present)
participle (plural)
bindandi (present)
bundan (past)
gibundan (past)

Middle Dutch: binden
Dutch: binden
Afrikaans: bind
Berbice Creole Dutch: bendi
Negerhollands: bind, bint, bin
Limburgish: binje


durran

durran (infinitive)
dar (first-person present singular)
dorsta (first-person past singular)
darst (present second-person singular)
dorstos (past second-person singular)
dar (present singular third-person)
dorsta (past singular third-person)
durron (first-person plural present)
dorston (first-person past plural)
durrot (plural present second-person)
dorstot (past plural second-person)
durron (plural present third-person)
dorston (past plural third-person)
durri (first-person present singular)
dursti (first-person past singular)
durris (present second-person singular)
durstis (past second-person singular)
durri (present singular third-person)
dursti (past singular third-person)
durrin (first-person plural present)
durstin (first-person past plural)
durrit (plural present second-person)
durstit (past plural second-person)
durrin (plural present third-person)
durstin (past plural third-person)
participle (plural)
durrandi (present)
gidorst (past)

Middle Dutch: dorren
Dutch: durven (conflated in form with durven)
Limburgish: däöre, dörve

From Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną.


helpan

helpan (infinitive)
helpo (first-person present singular)
helpon (first-person present singular)
halp (first-person past singular)
hilpis (present second-person singular)
hulpi (past second-person singular)
hilpit (present singular third-person)
halp (past singular third-person)
helpun (first-person plural present)
hulpon (first-person past plural)
helpit (plural present second-person)
hulpot (past plural second-person)
helpunt (plural present third-person)
hulpon (past plural third-person)
helpe (first-person present singular)
hulpi (first-person past singular)
helpis (present second-person singular)
helpe (present singular third-person)
hulpi (past singular third-person)
helpin (first-person plural present)
hulpin (first-person past plural)
hulpit (past plural second-person)
helpin (plural present third-person)
hulpin (past plural third-person)
help (present singular)
hilp (present singular)
helpet (plural present)
participle (plural)
helpandi (present)
holpan (past)
giholpan (past)

Middle Dutch: helpen
Dutch: helpen
Afrikaans: help
Berbice Creole Dutch: helpu
Javindo: helpen
Jersey Dutch: hälpe
Negerhollands: help
Skepi Creole Dutch: halp
→ Caribbean Javanese: hèlep, ngèlep
Limburgish: hèlpe

From Proto-West Germanic *helpan, from Proto-Germanic *helpaną.


beran

beran (infinitive)
bero (first-person present singular)
beron (first-person present singular)
bar (first-person past singular)
biris (present second-person singular)
bāri (past second-person singular)
birit (present singular third-person)
bar (past singular third-person)
berun (first-person plural present)
bāron (first-person past plural)
berit (plural present second-person)
bārot (past plural second-person)
berunt (plural present third-person)
bāron (past plural third-person)
bere (first-person present singular)
bāri (first-person past singular)
beris (present second-person singular)
bere (present singular third-person)
bāri (past singular third-person)
berin (first-person plural present)
bārin (first-person past plural)
bārit (past plural second-person)
berin (plural present third-person)
bārin (past plural third-person)
ber (present singular)
bir (present singular)
beret (plural present)
participle (plural)
berandi (present)
boran (past)
giboran (past)

Middle Dutch: bēren

From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną.


swican

swīcan (canonical)
swīcan (infinitive)
swīco (first-person present singular)
swīcon (first-person present singular)
swēc (first-person past singular)
swīkis (present second-person singular)
swiki (past second-person singular)
swīkit (present singular third-person)
swēc (past singular third-person)
swīcun (first-person plural present)
swicon (first-person past plural)
swīkit (plural present second-person)
swicot (past plural second-person)
swīcunt (plural present third-person)
swicon (past plural third-person)
swīke (first-person present singular)
swiki (first-person past singular)
swīke (present singular third-person)
swiki (past singular third-person)
swīkin (first-person plural present)
swikin (first-person past plural)
swikit (past plural second-person)
swīkin (plural present third-person)
swikin (past plural third-person)
swīc (present singular)
swīket (plural present)
participle (plural)
swīcandi (present)
swican (past)
giswican (past)

Middle Dutch: swiken
Dutch: zwijken
Limburgish: zwieke

From Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną.


hardon

hardon (infinitive)
hardo (first-person present singular)
hardon (first-person present singular)
hardoda (first-person past singular)
hardos (present second-person singular)
hardodos (past second-person singular)
hardot (present singular third-person)
hardoda (past singular third-person)
hardon (first-person plural present)
hardodon (first-person past plural)
hardot (plural present second-person)
hardodot (past plural second-person)
hardont (plural present third-person)
hardodon (past plural third-person)
harde (first-person present singular)
hardodi (first-person past singular)
hardis (present second-person singular)
hardodis (past second-person singular)
harde (present singular third-person)
hardodi (past singular third-person)
hardin (first-person plural present)
hardodin (first-person past plural)
hardit (plural present second-person)
hardodit (past plural second-person)
hardin (plural present third-person)
hardodin (past plural third-person)
hardo (present singular)
hardot (plural present)
participle (plural)
hardondi (present)
hardot (past)
gihardot (past)

Middle Dutch: harden, herden

Dutch: harden

From Proto-West Germanic *hardēn. Equivalent to hart (“hard”) + -on.


brecan

brecan (infinitive)
breco (first-person present singular)
brecon (first-person present singular)
brac (first-person past singular)
brikis (present second-person singular)
brāki (past second-person singular)
brikit (present singular third-person)
brac (past singular third-person)
brecun (first-person plural present)
brācon (first-person past plural)
brekit (plural present second-person)
brācot (past plural second-person)
brecunt (plural present third-person)
brācon (past plural third-person)
breke (first-person present singular)
brāki (first-person past singular)
brekis (present second-person singular)
breke (present singular third-person)
brāki (past singular third-person)
brekin (first-person plural present)
brākin (first-person past plural)
brākit (past plural second-person)
brekin (plural present third-person)
brākin (past plural third-person)
brec (present singular)
bric (present singular)
breket (plural present)
participle (plural)
brecandi (present)
brocan (past)
gibrocan (past)

Middle Dutch: brēken
Dutch: breken
Limburgish: braeke

From Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.


bidan

bīdan (canonical)
bīdan (infinitive)
bīdo (first-person present singular)
bīdon (first-person present singular)
bēt (first-person past singular)
bīdis (present second-person singular)
bidi (past second-person singular)
bīdit (present singular third-person)
bēt (past singular third-person)
bīdun (first-person plural present)
bidon (first-person past plural)
bīdit (plural present second-person)
bidot (past plural second-person)
bīdunt (plural present third-person)
bidon (past plural third-person)
bīde (first-person present singular)
bidi (first-person past singular)
bīde (present singular third-person)
bidi (past singular third-person)
bīdin (first-person plural present)
bidin (first-person past plural)
bidit (past plural second-person)
bīdin (plural present third-person)
bidin (past plural third-person)
bīt (present singular)
bīdet (plural present)
participle (plural)
bīdandi (present)
bidan (past)
gibidan (past)

Middle Dutch: biden
Dutch: beiden (obsolete)


witan

witan (infinitive)
wēt (first-person present singular)
wista (first-person past singular)
wēst (present second-person singular)
wistos (past second-person singular)
wēt (present singular third-person)
wista (past singular third-person)
witon (first-person plural present)
wiston (first-person past plural)
witot (plural present second-person)
wistot (past plural second-person)
witon (plural present third-person)
wiston (past plural third-person)
witi (first-person present singular)
wisti (first-person past singular)
witis (present second-person singular)
wistis (past second-person singular)
witi (present singular third-person)
wisti (past singular third-person)
witin (first-person plural present)
wistin (first-person past plural)
witit (plural present second-person)
wistit (past plural second-person)
witin (plural present third-person)
wistin (past plural third-person)
participle (plural)
witandi (present)
giwist (past)
giwitan (past)

Middle Dutch: wēten
Dutch: weten
Afrikaans: weet
Limburgish: weite, wiete

From Proto-West Germanic *witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde, originally a perfect form of *weyd- (“see”).


witan

wītan (canonical)
wītan (infinitive)
wīto (first-person present singular)
wīton (first-person present singular)
wēt (first-person past singular)
wītis (present second-person singular)
witi (past second-person singular)
wītit (present singular third-person)
wēt (past singular third-person)
wītun (first-person plural present)
witon (first-person past plural)
wītit (plural present second-person)
witot (past plural second-person)
wītunt (plural present third-person)
witon (past plural third-person)
wīte (first-person present singular)
witi (first-person past singular)
wīte (present singular third-person)
witi (past singular third-person)
wītin (first-person plural present)
witin (first-person past plural)
witit (past plural second-person)
wītin (plural present third-person)
witin (past plural third-person)
wīt (present singular)
wītet (plural present)
participle (plural)
wītandi (present)
witan (past)
giwitan (past)

Middle Dutch: witen
Dutch: wijten
Afrikaans: wyt
Limburgish: wiete


faran

faran (infinitive)
faro (first-person present singular)
faron (first-person present singular)
fuor (first-person past singular)
feris (present second-person singular)
fuori (past second-person singular)
ferit (present singular third-person)
fuor (past singular third-person)
farun (first-person plural present)
fuoron (first-person past plural)
farit (plural present second-person)
fuorot (past plural second-person)
farunt (plural present third-person)
fuoron (past plural third-person)
fare (first-person present singular)
fuori (first-person past singular)
faris (present second-person singular)
fare (present singular third-person)
fuori (past singular third-person)
farin (first-person plural present)
fuorin (first-person past plural)
fuorit (past plural second-person)
farin (plural present third-person)
fuorin (past plural third-person)
far (present singular)
faret (plural present)
participle (plural)
farandi (present)
faran (past)
gifaran (past)

Middle Dutch: vāren
Dutch: varen
Limburgish: vare

From Proto-West Germanic *faran, from Proto-Germanic *faraną.


dugan

dugan (infinitive)
dōg (first-person present singular)
dohta (first-person past singular)
dōht (present second-person singular)
dohtos (past second-person singular)
dōg (present singular third-person)
dohta (past singular third-person)
dugon (first-person plural present)
dohton (first-person past plural)
dugot (plural present second-person)
dohtot (past plural second-person)
dugon (plural present third-person)
dohton (past plural third-person)
dugi (first-person present singular)
duhti (first-person past singular)
dugis (present second-person singular)
duhtis (past second-person singular)
dugi (present singular third-person)
duhti (past singular third-person)
dugin (first-person plural present)
duhtin (first-person past plural)
dugit (plural present second-person)
duhtit (past plural second-person)
dugin (plural present third-person)
duhtin (past plural third-person)
participle (plural)
dugandi (present)
gidoht (past)

Middle Dutch: dōgen
Dutch: deugen
Afrikaans: deug


cunnan

cunnan (infinitive)
can (first-person present singular)
cunda (first-person past singular)
cant (present second-person singular)
cundos (past second-person singular)
can (present singular third-person)
cunda (past singular third-person)
cunnon (first-person plural present)
cundon (first-person past plural)
cunnot (plural present second-person)
cundot (past plural second-person)
cunnon (plural present third-person)
cundon (past plural third-person)
cunni (first-person present singular)
cundi (first-person past singular)
cunnis (present second-person singular)
cundis (past second-person singular)
cunni (present singular third-person)
cundi (past singular third-person)
cunnin (first-person plural present)
cundin (first-person past plural)
cunnit (plural present second-person)
cundit (past plural second-person)
cunnin (plural present third-person)
cundin (past plural third-person)
participle (plural)
cunnandi (present)
gicunt (past)
gicunnan (past)

Middle Dutch: connen
Dutch: kunnen, (dialectal) kennen, konnen
Afrikaans: kan (from inflected form kan)
Berbice Creole Dutch: kan (from inflected form kan)
Javindo: ken
Negerhollands: kan, ka (from inflected form kan)
Petjo: kan, ken
Skepi Creole Dutch: can (from inflected form kan)
Limburgish: kónne
West Flemish: keunn

From Proto-West Germanic *kunnan, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną.


drincan

drincan (infinitive)
drinco (first-person present singular)
drincon (first-person present singular)
dranc (first-person past singular)
drinkis (present second-person singular)
drunki (past second-person singular)
drinkit (present singular third-person)
dranc (past singular third-person)
drincun (first-person plural present)
druncon (first-person past plural)
drinkit (plural present second-person)
druncot (past plural second-person)
drincunt (plural present third-person)
druncon (past plural third-person)
drinke (first-person present singular)
drunki (first-person past singular)
drinke (present singular third-person)
drunki (past singular third-person)
drinkin (first-person plural present)
drunkin (first-person past plural)
drunkit (past plural second-person)
drinkin (plural present third-person)
drunkin (past plural third-person)
drinc (present singular)
drinket (plural present)
participle (plural)
drincandi (present)
druncan (past)
gidruncan (past)

Middle Dutch: drinken
Dutch: drinken
Afrikaans: drink
Berbice Creole Dutch: dronggi
Negerhollands: drink, dring, drin
→ Aukan: dingii
Limburgish: drinke


etan

etan (infinitive)
eto (first-person present singular)
eton (first-person present singular)
at (first-person past singular)
itis (present second-person singular)
āti (past second-person singular)
itit (present singular third-person)
at (past singular third-person)
etun (first-person plural present)
āton (first-person past plural)
etit (plural present second-person)
ātot (past plural second-person)
etunt (plural present third-person)
āton (past plural third-person)
ete (first-person present singular)
āti (first-person past singular)
etis (present second-person singular)
ete (present singular third-person)
āti (past singular third-person)
etin (first-person plural present)
ātin (first-person past plural)
ātit (past plural second-person)
etin (plural present third-person)
ātin (past plural third-person)
et (present singular)
it (present singular)
etet (plural present)
participle (plural)
etandi (present)
etan (past)
gietan (past)

Middle Dutch: ēten
Dutch: eten
Afrikaans: eet
Limburgish: aete

From Proto-West Germanic *etan, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.


cuman

cuman (infinitive)
cumo (first-person present singular)
cumon (first-person present singular)
quam (first-person past singular)
cumis (present second-person singular)
quāmi (past second-person singular)
cumit (present singular third-person)
quam (past singular third-person)
cumun (first-person plural present)
quāmon (first-person past plural)
cumit (plural present second-person)
quāmot (past plural second-person)
cumunt (plural present third-person)
quāmon (past plural third-person)
cume (first-person present singular)
quāmi (first-person past singular)
cume (present singular third-person)
quāmi (past singular third-person)
cumin (first-person plural present)
quāmin (first-person past plural)
quāmit (past plural second-person)
cumin (plural present third-person)
quāmin (past plural third-person)
cum (present singular)
cumet (plural present)
participle (plural)
cumandi (present)
cuman (past)
gicuman (past)

Middle Dutch: cōmen
Dutch: komen, kommen
Afrikaans: kom
Berbice Creole Dutch: kumu
Javindo: kom
Jersey Dutch: kôme
Negerhollands: kom
Skepi Creole Dutch: kum, com, come
Limburgish: kómme

From Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną.

c. 900 CE, Die altmittel- und altniederfränkischen Psalmen und Glossen [The Old Middle and Old Low Franconian psalms and glosses]

Hear my prayer, every mortal shall come to you.

Gehōri gebet mīn, te thī alla fleisc cuman sal.

c. 1100 CE, Rhinelandic Rhyming Bible

Thereafter they both came to Rome, where they were tortured by Nero.

Sint quāmen se beithe zo Rōme, thār se gemartholot wurthen van Nerōne.


tellen

tellen (infinitive)
tello (first-person present singular)
tellon (first-person present singular)
tallda (first-person past singular)
tellis (present second-person singular)
talldos (past second-person singular)
tellit (present singular third-person)
tallda (past singular third-person)
tellun (first-person plural present)
talldon (first-person past plural)
tellit (plural present second-person)
talldot (past plural second-person)
tellunt (plural present third-person)
talldon (past plural third-person)
telle (first-person present singular)
telldi (first-person past singular)
telldis (past second-person singular)
telle (present singular third-person)
telldi (past singular third-person)
tellin (first-person plural present)
telldin (first-person past plural)
telldit (past plural second-person)
tellin (plural present third-person)
telldin (past plural third-person)
telli (present singular)
tellit (plural present)
participle (plural)
tellendi (present)
tallt (past)
gitallt (past)

Middle Dutch: tellen
Dutch: tellen
Limburgish: tèlle


willen

willen (infinitive)
wil (first-person present singular)
willo (first-person present singular)
willon (first-person present singular)
wolda (first-person past singular)
wilt (present second-person singular)
willis (present second-person singular)
woldos (past second-person singular)
wil (present singular third-person)
wilt (present singular third-person)
wolda (past singular third-person)
willun (first-person plural present)
woldon (first-person past plural)
willit (plural present second-person)
woldot (past plural second-person)
willunt (plural present third-person)
woldon (past plural third-person)
wille (first-person present singular)
wuldi (first-person past singular)
willes (present second-person singular)
willest (present second-person singular)
wuldis (past second-person singular)
wille (present singular third-person)
wuldi (past singular third-person)
willen (first-person plural present)
wuldin (first-person past plural)
willet (plural present second-person)
wuldit (past plural second-person)
willen (plural present third-person)
wuldin (past plural third-person)
participle (plural)
willendi (present)
giwilt (past)
giwolt (past)

Middle Dutch: willen
Dutch: willen
Afrikaans: wil
Negerhollands: wil, wel
Skepi Creole Dutch: wel, well, will
Limburgish: wille

From Proto-West Germanic *willjan, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną.


lenen

lēnen (canonical)
lēnen (infinitive)
lēno (first-person present singular)
lēnon (first-person present singular)
lēnida (first-person past singular)
lēnis (present second-person singular)
lēnidos (past second-person singular)
lēnit (present singular third-person)
lēnida (past singular third-person)
lēnun (first-person plural present)
lēnidon (first-person past plural)
lēnit (plural present second-person)
lēnidot (past plural second-person)
lēnunt (plural present third-person)
lēnidon (past plural third-person)
lēne (first-person present singular)
lēnidi (first-person past singular)
lēnidis (past second-person singular)
lēne (present singular third-person)
lēnidi (past singular third-person)
lēnin (first-person plural present)
lēnidin (first-person past plural)
lēnidit (past plural second-person)
lēnin (plural present third-person)
lēnidin (past plural third-person)
lēni (present singular)
lēnit (plural present)
participle (plural)
lēnendi (present)
lēnit (past)
gilēnit (past)

Middle Dutch: lênen, leinen

Dutch: leunen


kennen

kennen (infinitive)
kenno (first-person present singular)
kennon (first-person present singular)
kannda (first-person past singular)
kennis (present second-person singular)
kanndos (past second-person singular)
kennit (present singular third-person)
kannda (past singular third-person)
kennun (first-person plural present)
kanndon (first-person past plural)
kennit (plural present second-person)
kanndot (past plural second-person)
kennunt (plural present third-person)
kanndon (past plural third-person)
kenne (first-person present singular)
kenndi (first-person past singular)
kenndis (past second-person singular)
kenne (present singular third-person)
kenndi (past singular third-person)
kennin (first-person plural present)
kenndin (first-person past plural)
kenndit (past plural second-person)
kennin (plural present third-person)
kenndin (past plural third-person)
kenni (present singular)
kennit (plural present)
participle (plural)
kennendi (present)
kannt (past)
gikannt (past)

Middle Dutch: kennen
Dutch: kennen
Afrikaans: ken
Negerhollands: ken
Limburgish: kènne, kinne

From Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną.


liggen

liggen (infinitive)
liggo (first-person present singular)
liggon (first-person present singular)
lag (first-person past singular)
ligis (present second-person singular)
lāgi (past second-person singular)
ligit (present singular third-person)
lag (past singular third-person)
liggun (first-person plural present)
lāgon (first-person past plural)
ligit (plural present second-person)
lāgot (past plural second-person)
liggunt (plural present third-person)
lāgon (past plural third-person)
ligge (first-person present singular)
lāgi (first-person past singular)
liggis (present second-person singular)
ligge (present singular third-person)
lāgi (past singular third-person)
liggin (first-person plural present)
lāgin (first-person past plural)
liggit (plural present second-person)
lāgit (past plural second-person)
liggin (plural present third-person)
lāgin (past plural third-person)
ligi (present singular)
ligit (plural present)
participle (plural)
liggendi (present)
legan (past)
gilegan (past)

Middle Dutch: liggen
Dutch: liggen
Afrikaans: lê (merger with leggen)
Jersey Dutch: lixxe
Negerhollands: lee, lei, lej
→ Papiamentu: lèg
Limburgish: ligke

From Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną.


naken

nāken (canonical)
nāken (infinitive)
nāco (first-person present singular)
nācon (first-person present singular)
nākida (first-person past singular)
nākis (present second-person singular)
nākidos (past second-person singular)
nākit (present singular third-person)
nākida (past singular third-person)
nācun (first-person plural present)
nākidon (first-person past plural)
nākit (plural present second-person)
nākidot (past plural second-person)
nācunt (plural present third-person)
nākidon (past plural third-person)
nāke (first-person present singular)
nākidi (first-person past singular)
nākidis (past second-person singular)
nāke (present singular third-person)
nākidi (past singular third-person)
nākin (first-person plural present)
nākidin (first-person past plural)
nākidit (past plural second-person)
nākin (plural present third-person)
nākidin (past plural third-person)
nāki (present singular)
nākit (plural present)
participle (plural)
nākendi (present)
nākit (past)
ginākit (past)

Middle Dutch: nâken
Dutch: naken


wegen

wēgen (canonical)
wēgen (infinitive)
wēgo (first-person present singular)
wēgon (first-person present singular)
wēgida (first-person past singular)
wēgis (present second-person singular)
wēgidos (past second-person singular)
wēgit (present singular third-person)
wēgida (past singular third-person)
wēgun (first-person plural present)
wēgidon (first-person past plural)
wēgit (plural present second-person)
wēgidot (past plural second-person)
wēgunt (plural present third-person)
wēgidon (past plural third-person)
wēge (first-person present singular)
wēgidi (first-person past singular)
wēgidis (past second-person singular)
wēge (present singular third-person)
wēgidi (past singular third-person)
wēgin (first-person plural present)
wēgidin (first-person past plural)
wēgidit (past plural second-person)
wēgin (plural present third-person)
wēgidin (past plural third-person)
wēgi (present singular)
wēgit (plural present)
participle (plural)
wēgendi (present)
wēgit (past)
giwēgit (past)


reiken

reiken (infinitive)
reico (first-person present singular)
reicon (first-person present singular)
reikida (first-person past singular)
reikis (present second-person singular)
reikidos (past second-person singular)
reikit (present singular third-person)
reikida (past singular third-person)
reicun (first-person plural present)
reikidon (first-person past plural)
reikit (plural present second-person)
reikidot (past plural second-person)
reicunt (plural present third-person)
reikidon (past plural third-person)
reike (first-person present singular)
reikidi (first-person past singular)
reikidis (past second-person singular)
reike (present singular third-person)
reikidi (past singular third-person)
reikin (first-person plural present)
reikidin (first-person past plural)
reikidit (past plural second-person)
reikin (plural present third-person)
reikidin (past plural third-person)
reiki (present singular)
reikit (plural present)
participle (plural)
reikendi (present)
reikit (past)
gireikit (past)
*rēken (alternative)

Middle Dutch: reiken
Dutch: reiken
Afrikaans: reik

From Proto-West Germanic *raikijan, from Proto-Germanic *raikijaną.


capon

capon (infinitive)
capo (first-person present singular)
capon (first-person present singular)
capoda (first-person past singular)
capos (present second-person singular)
capodos (past second-person singular)
capot (present singular third-person)
capoda (past singular third-person)
capon (first-person plural present)
capodon (first-person past plural)
capot (plural present second-person)
capodot (past plural second-person)
capont (plural present third-person)
capodon (past plural third-person)
cape (first-person present singular)
capodi (first-person past singular)
capis (present second-person singular)
capodis (past second-person singular)
cape (present singular third-person)
capodi (past singular third-person)
capin (first-person plural present)
capodin (first-person past plural)
capit (plural present second-person)
capodit (past plural second-person)
capin (plural present third-person)
capodin (past plural third-person)
capo (present singular)
capot (plural present)
participle (plural)
capondi (present)
capot (past)
gicapot (past)

Middle Dutch: cāpen

desc

⇒? Middle Dutch: cape (“lookout tower, beacon, lighthouse”)

Dutch: kaap

→ West Frisian: kaap


smelten

smelten (infinitive)
smelto (first-person present singular)
smelton (first-person present singular)
smeltida (first-person past singular)
smeltis (present second-person singular)
smeltidos (past second-person singular)
smeltit (present singular third-person)
smeltida (past singular third-person)
smeltun (first-person plural present)
smeltidon (first-person past plural)
smeltit (plural present second-person)
smeltidot (past plural second-person)
smeltunt (plural present third-person)
smeltidon (past plural third-person)
smelte (first-person present singular)
smeltidi (first-person past singular)
smeltidis (past second-person singular)
smelte (present singular third-person)
smeltidi (past singular third-person)
smeltin (first-person plural present)
smeltidin (first-person past plural)
smeltidit (past plural second-person)
smeltin (plural present third-person)
smeltidin (past plural third-person)
smelti (present singular)
smeltit (plural present)
participle (plural)
smeltendi (present)
smeltit (past)
gismeltit (past)

desctree

Middle Dutch: smelten
Dutch: smelten
Afrikaans: smelt
Berbice Creole Dutch: smelti
Negerhollands: smelt
→ English: smelt
Limburgish: smöltje

From Proto-Germanic *smaltijaną, causative of *smeltaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld-.


dopen

dōpen (canonical)
dōpen (infinitive)
dōpo (first-person present singular)
dōpon (first-person present singular)
dōpida (first-person past singular)
dōpis (present second-person singular)
dōpidos (past second-person singular)
dōpit (present singular third-person)
dōpida (past singular third-person)
dōpun (first-person plural present)
dōpidon (first-person past plural)
dōpit (plural present second-person)
dōpidot (past plural second-person)
dōpunt (plural present third-person)
dōpidon (past plural third-person)
dōpe (first-person present singular)
dōpidi (first-person past singular)
dōpidis (past second-person singular)
dōpe (present singular third-person)
dōpidi (past singular third-person)
dōpin (first-person plural present)
dōpidin (first-person past plural)
dōpidit (past plural second-person)
dōpin (plural present third-person)
dōpidin (past plural third-person)
dōpi (present singular)
dōpit (plural present)
participle (plural)
dōpendi (present)
dōpit (past)
gidōpit (past)

Middle Dutch: dôpen

Dutch: dopen

Afrikaans: doop

Limburgish: duipe, deupe


slitan

slītan (canonical)
slītan (infinitive)
slīto (first-person present singular)
slīton (first-person present singular)
slēt (first-person past singular)
slītis (present second-person singular)
sliti (past second-person singular)
slītit (present singular third-person)
slēt (past singular third-person)
slītun (first-person plural present)
sliton (first-person past plural)
slītit (plural present second-person)
slitot (past plural second-person)
slītunt (plural present third-person)
sliton (past plural third-person)
slīte (first-person present singular)
sliti (first-person past singular)
slīte (present singular third-person)
sliti (past singular third-person)
slītin (first-person plural present)
slitin (first-person past plural)
slitit (past plural second-person)
slītin (plural present third-person)
slitin (past plural third-person)
slīt (present singular)
slītet (plural present)
participle (plural)
slītandi (present)
slitan (past)
gislitan (past)

Middle Dutch: sliten
Dutch: slijten
Afrikaans: slyt
Limburgish: sliete

From Proto-West Germanic *slītan, from Proto-Germanic *slītaną.


winnan

winnan (infinitive)
winno (first-person present singular)
winnon (first-person present singular)
wan (first-person past singular)
winnis (present second-person singular)
wunni (past second-person singular)
winnit (present singular third-person)
wan (past singular third-person)
winnun (first-person plural present)
wunnon (first-person past plural)
winnit (plural present second-person)
wunnot (past plural second-person)
winnunt (plural present third-person)
wunnon (past plural third-person)
winne (first-person present singular)
wunni (first-person past singular)
winne (present singular third-person)
wunni (past singular third-person)
winnin (first-person plural present)
wunnin (first-person past plural)
wunnit (past plural second-person)
winnin (plural present third-person)
wunnin (past plural third-person)
win (present singular)
winnet (plural present)
participle (plural)
winnandi (present)
wunnan (past)
giwunnan (past)

Middle Dutch: winnen
Dutch: winnen
Afrikaans: wen, win
Berbice Creole Dutch: won
Negerhollands: win, wind
→ Sranan Tongo: wini
→ Caribbean Javanese: wini
→ Kari'na: winimary
Limburgish: winne

From Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną.


metan

metan (infinitive)
meto (first-person present singular)
meton (first-person present singular)
mat (first-person past singular)
mitis (present second-person singular)
māti (past second-person singular)
mitit (present singular third-person)
mat (past singular third-person)
metun (first-person plural present)
māton (first-person past plural)
metit (plural present second-person)
mātot (past plural second-person)
metunt (plural present third-person)
māton (past plural third-person)
mete (first-person present singular)
māti (first-person past singular)
metis (present second-person singular)
mete (present singular third-person)
māti (past singular third-person)
metin (first-person plural present)
mātin (first-person past plural)
mātit (past plural second-person)
metin (plural present third-person)
mātin (past plural third-person)
met (present singular)
mit (present singular)
metet (plural present)
participle (plural)
metandi (present)
metan (past)
gimetan (past)

Middle Dutch: meten
Dutch: meten
Limburgish: maete


findan

findan (infinitive)
findo (first-person present singular)
findon (first-person present singular)
fant (first-person past singular)
findis (present second-person singular)
fundi (past second-person singular)
findit (present singular third-person)
fant (past singular third-person)
findun (first-person plural present)
fundon (first-person past plural)
findit (plural present second-person)
fundot (past plural second-person)
findunt (plural present third-person)
fundon (past plural third-person)
finde (first-person present singular)
fundi (first-person past singular)
finde (present singular third-person)
fundi (past singular third-person)
findin (first-person plural present)
fundin (first-person past plural)
fundit (past plural second-person)
findin (plural present third-person)
fundin (past plural third-person)
fint (present singular)
findet (plural present)
participle (plural)
findandi (present)
fundan (past)
gifundan (past)

Middle Dutch: vinden
Dutch: vinden
Limburgish: vinje


wenden

wenden (infinitive)
wendo (first-person present singular)
wendon (first-person present singular)
wanda (first-person past singular)
wendis (present second-person singular)
wandos (past second-person singular)
wendit (present singular third-person)
wanda (past singular third-person)
wendun (first-person plural present)
wandon (first-person past plural)
wendit (plural present second-person)
wandot (past plural second-person)
wendunt (plural present third-person)
wandon (past plural third-person)
wende (first-person present singular)
wendi (first-person past singular)
wendis (past second-person singular)
wende (present singular third-person)
wendi (past singular third-person)
wendin (first-person plural present)
wendin (first-person past plural)
wendit (past plural second-person)
wendin (plural present third-person)
wendin (past plural third-person)
wendi (present singular)
wendit (plural present)
participle (plural)
wendendi (present)
want (past)
giwant (past)

Middle Dutch: wenden

Dutch: wenden

Afrikaans: wend, wende


brennen

brennen (infinitive)
brenno (first-person present singular)
brennon (first-person present singular)
brannda (first-person past singular)
brennis (present second-person singular)
branndos (past second-person singular)
brennit (present singular third-person)
brannda (past singular third-person)
brennun (first-person plural present)
branndon (first-person past plural)
brennit (plural present second-person)
branndot (past plural second-person)
brennunt (plural present third-person)
branndon (past plural third-person)
brenne (first-person present singular)
brenndi (first-person past singular)
brenndis (past second-person singular)
brenne (present singular third-person)
brenndi (past singular third-person)
brennin (first-person plural present)
brenndin (first-person past plural)
brenndit (past plural second-person)
brennin (plural present third-person)
brenndin (past plural third-person)
brenni (present singular)
brennit (plural present)
participle (plural)
brennendi (present)
brannt (past)
gibrannt (past)

Middle Dutch: bernen, barnen
Dutch: barnen
Limburgish: borre
⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)
Dutch: branden
Limburgish: branje, brenje


ridan

rīdan (canonical)
rīdan (infinitive)
rīdo (first-person present singular)
rīdon (first-person present singular)
rēt (first-person past singular)
rīdis (present second-person singular)
ridi (past second-person singular)
rīdit (present singular third-person)
rēt (past singular third-person)
rīdun (first-person plural present)
ridon (first-person past plural)
rīdit (plural present second-person)
ridot (past plural second-person)
rīdunt (plural present third-person)
ridon (past plural third-person)
rīde (first-person present singular)
ridi (first-person past singular)
rīde (present singular third-person)
ridi (past singular third-person)
rīdin (first-person plural present)
ridin (first-person past plural)
ridit (past plural second-person)
rīdin (plural present third-person)
ridin (past plural third-person)
rīt (present singular)
rīdet (plural present)
participle (plural)
rīdandi (present)
ridan (past)
giridan (past)

Middle Dutch: riden
Dutch: rijden
Limburgish: rieje

From Proto-West Germanic *rīdan, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.


writan

wrītan (canonical)
wrītan (infinitive)
wrīto (first-person present singular)
wrīton (first-person present singular)
wrēt (first-person past singular)
wrītis (present second-person singular)
writi (past second-person singular)
wrītit (present singular third-person)
wrēt (past singular third-person)
wrītun (first-person plural present)
writon (first-person past plural)
wrītit (plural present second-person)
writot (past plural second-person)
wrītunt (plural present third-person)
writon (past plural third-person)
wrīte (first-person present singular)
writi (first-person past singular)
wrīte (present singular third-person)
writi (past singular third-person)
wrītin (first-person plural present)
writin (first-person past plural)
writit (past plural second-person)
wrītin (plural present third-person)
writin (past plural third-person)
wrīt (present singular)
wrītet (plural present)
participle (plural)
wrītandi (present)
writan (past)
giwritan (past)

Middle Dutch: writen
Dutch: wrijten


sweltan

sweltan (infinitive)
swelto (first-person present singular)
swelton (first-person present singular)
swalt (first-person past singular)
swiltis (present second-person singular)
swulti (past second-person singular)
swiltit (present singular third-person)
swalt (past singular third-person)
sweltun (first-person plural present)
swulton (first-person past plural)
sweltit (plural present second-person)
swultot (past plural second-person)
sweltunt (plural present third-person)
swulton (past plural third-person)
swelte (first-person present singular)
swulti (first-person past singular)
sweltis (present second-person singular)
swelte (present singular third-person)
swulti (past singular third-person)
sweltin (first-person plural present)
swultin (first-person past plural)
swultit (past plural second-person)
sweltin (plural present third-person)
swultin (past plural third-person)
swelt (present singular)
swilt (present singular)
sweltet (plural present)
participle (plural)
sweltandi (present)
swoltan (past)
giswoltan (past)

Middle Dutch: swelten
Dutch: zwelten

From Proto-West Germanic *sweltan, from Proto-Germanic *sweltaną.


sprecan

sprecan (infinitive)
spreco (first-person present singular)
sprecon (first-person present singular)
sprac (first-person past singular)
sprikis (present second-person singular)
sprāki (past second-person singular)
sprikit (present singular third-person)
sprac (past singular third-person)
sprecun (first-person plural present)
sprācon (first-person past plural)
sprekit (plural present second-person)
sprācot (past plural second-person)
sprecunt (plural present third-person)
sprācon (past plural third-person)
spreke (first-person present singular)
sprāki (first-person past singular)
sprekis (present second-person singular)
spreke (present singular third-person)
sprāki (past singular third-person)
sprekin (first-person plural present)
sprākin (first-person past plural)
sprākit (past plural second-person)
sprekin (plural present third-person)
sprākin (past plural third-person)
sprec (present singular)
spric (present singular)
spreket (plural present)
participle (plural)
sprecandi (present)
sprocan (past)
gisprocan (past)

Middle Dutch: sprēken
Dutch: spreken
Limburgish: spraeke


wesan

wesan (infinitive)
sīn (infinitive)
bim (first-person present singular)
bin (first-person present singular)
was (first-person past singular)
bis (present second-person singular)
bist (present second-person singular)
wāri (past second-person singular)
is (present singular third-person)
ist (present singular third-person)
was (past singular third-person)
sīn (first-person plural present)
wāron (first-person past plural)
sīt (plural present second-person)
wārot (past plural second-person)
sint (plural present third-person)
sīn (plural present third-person)
wāron (past plural third-person)
sī (first-person present singular)
wāri (first-person past singular)
sīs (present second-person singular)
sīst (present second-person singular)
wāris (past second-person singular)
sī (present singular third-person)
wāri (past singular third-person)
wārin (first-person past plural)
wārit (past plural second-person)
wārin (past plural third-person)
wis (present singular)
wisit (plural present)
participle (plural)
wesandi (present)
giwesan (past)

Middle Dutch: wēsen
Dutch: wezen
Afrikaans: wees
Jersey Dutch: wêze
Negerhollands: wees, wis
Limburgish: waeze

From Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-.


bitan

bītan (canonical)
bītan (infinitive)
bīto (first-person present singular)
bīton (first-person present singular)
bēt (first-person past singular)
bītis (present second-person singular)
biti (past second-person singular)
bītit (present singular third-person)
bēt (past singular third-person)
bītun (first-person plural present)
biton (first-person past plural)
bītit (plural present second-person)
bitot (past plural second-person)
bītunt (plural present third-person)
biton (past plural third-person)
bīte (first-person present singular)
biti (first-person past singular)
bīte (present singular third-person)
biti (past singular third-person)
bītin (first-person plural present)
bitin (first-person past plural)
bitit (past plural second-person)
bītin (plural present third-person)
bitin (past plural third-person)
bīt (present singular)
bītet (plural present)
participle (plural)
bītandi (present)
bitan (past)
gibitan (past)

Middle Dutch: biten
Dutch: bijten
Afrikaans: byt
Berbice Creole Dutch: biti
Skepi Creole Dutch: bet, bit
→? Sranan Tongo: beti
Limburgish: biete


bringan

bringan (infinitive)
bringo (first-person present singular)
bringon (first-person present singular)
brāhta (first-person past singular)
bringis (present second-person singular)
bringist (present second-person singular)
brāhtos (past second-person singular)
bringit (present singular third-person)
brāhta (past singular third-person)
bringun (first-person plural present)
brāhton (first-person past plural)
bringit (plural present second-person)
brāhtot (past plural second-person)
bringunt (plural present third-person)
brāhton (past plural third-person)
bringe (first-person present singular)
brāhti (first-person past singular)
bringes (present second-person singular)
bringest (present second-person singular)
brāhtis (past second-person singular)
bringe (present singular third-person)
brāhti (past singular third-person)
bringen (first-person plural present)
brāhtin (first-person past plural)
bringet (plural present second-person)
brāhtit (past plural second-person)
bringen (plural present third-person)
brāhtin (past plural third-person)
bring (present singular)
bringit (plural present)
participle (plural)
bringandi (present)
gibrāht (past)

Middle Dutch: bringen
Dutch: brengen, bringen (dialectal)
Afrikaans: bring
Berbice Creole Dutch: bringgi
Negerhollands: breng, bring, briṅ
Skepi Creole Dutch: brink
→? Sranan Tongo: bringi
Limburgish: bringe
West Flemish: bringen

From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.


crudan

crūdan (canonical)
crūdan (infinitive)
crūdo (first-person present singular)
crūdon (first-person present singular)
crōt (first-person past singular)
crūdis (present second-person singular)
crudi (past second-person singular)
crūdit (present singular third-person)
crōt (past singular third-person)
crūdun (first-person plural present)
crudon (first-person past plural)
crūdit (plural present second-person)
crudot (past plural second-person)
crūdunt (plural present third-person)
crudon (past plural third-person)
crūde (first-person present singular)
crudi (first-person past singular)
crūde (present singular third-person)
crudi (past singular third-person)
crūdin (first-person plural present)
crudin (first-person past plural)
crudit (past plural second-person)
crūdin (plural present third-person)
crudin (past plural third-person)
crūt (present singular)
crūdet (plural present)
participle (plural)
crūdandi (present)
crodan (past)
gicrodan (past)

Middle Dutch: cruden
Dutch: kruien
Afrikaans: kruie, krui


dragan

dragan (infinitive)
drago (first-person present singular)
dragon (first-person present singular)
druog (first-person past singular)
dregis (present second-person singular)
druogi (past second-person singular)
dregit (present singular third-person)
druog (past singular third-person)
dragun (first-person plural present)
druogon (first-person past plural)
dragit (plural present second-person)
druogot (past plural second-person)
dragunt (plural present third-person)
druogon (past plural third-person)
drage (first-person present singular)
druogi (first-person past singular)
dragis (present second-person singular)
drage (present singular third-person)
druogi (past singular third-person)
dragin (first-person plural present)
druogin (first-person past plural)
druogit (past plural second-person)
dragin (plural present third-person)
druogin (past plural third-person)
drag (present singular)
draget (plural present)
participle (plural)
dragandi (present)
dragan (past)
gidragan (past)

Middle Dutch: drāgen
Dutch: dragen
Limburgish: drage
Zealandic: draege


gietan

gietan (infinitive)
gieto (first-person present singular)
gieton (first-person present singular)
gōt (first-person past singular)
giutis (present second-person singular)
guti (past second-person singular)
giutit (present singular third-person)
gōt (past singular third-person)
gietun (first-person plural present)
guton (first-person past plural)
gietit (plural present second-person)
gutot (past plural second-person)
gietunt (plural present third-person)
guton (past plural third-person)
giete (first-person present singular)
guti (first-person past singular)
gietis (present second-person singular)
giete (present singular third-person)
guti (past singular third-person)
gietin (first-person plural present)
gutin (first-person past plural)
gutit (past plural second-person)
gietin (plural present third-person)
gutin (past plural third-person)
giet (present singular)
giut (present singular)
gietet (plural present)
participle (plural)
gietandi (present)
gotan (past)
gigotan (past)

Middle Dutch: gieten
Dutch: gieten
Afrikaans: giet
Limburgish: gete

From Proto-Germanic *geutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-.


glidan

glīdan (canonical)
glīdan (infinitive)
glīdo (first-person present singular)
glīdon (first-person present singular)
glēt (first-person past singular)
glīdis (present second-person singular)
glidi (past second-person singular)
glīdit (present singular third-person)
glēt (past singular third-person)
glīdun (first-person plural present)
glidon (first-person past plural)
glīdit (plural present second-person)
glidot (past plural second-person)
glīdunt (plural present third-person)
glidon (past plural third-person)
glīde (first-person present singular)
glidi (first-person past singular)
glīde (present singular third-person)
glidi (past singular third-person)
glīdin (first-person plural present)
glidin (first-person past plural)
glidit (past plural second-person)
glīdin (plural present third-person)
glidin (past plural third-person)
glīt (present singular)
glīdet (plural present)
participle (plural)
glīdandi (present)
glidan (past)
giglidan (past)

Middle Dutch: gliden
Dutch: glijden
Limburgish: glieje

From Proto-West Germanic *glīdan, from Proto-Germanic *glīdaną.


gripan

grīpan (canonical)
grīpan (infinitive)
grīpo (first-person present singular)
grīpon (first-person present singular)
grēp (first-person past singular)
grīpis (present second-person singular)
gripi (past second-person singular)
grīpit (present singular third-person)
grēp (past singular third-person)
grīpun (first-person plural present)
gripon (first-person past plural)
grīpit (plural present second-person)
gripot (past plural second-person)
grīpunt (plural present third-person)
gripon (past plural third-person)
grīpe (first-person present singular)
gripi (first-person past singular)
grīpe (present singular third-person)
gripi (past singular third-person)
grīpin (first-person plural present)
gripin (first-person past plural)
gripit (past plural second-person)
grīpin (plural present third-person)
gripin (past plural third-person)
grīp (present singular)
grīpet (plural present)
participle (plural)
grīpandi (present)
gripan (past)
gigripan (past)

Middle Dutch: gripen
Dutch: grijpen
Afrikaans: gryp
Limburgish: griepe

From Proto-West Germanic *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.


rinnan

rinnan (infinitive)
rinno (first-person present singular)
rinnon (first-person present singular)
ran (first-person past singular)
rinnis (present second-person singular)
runni (past second-person singular)
rinnit (present singular third-person)
ran (past singular third-person)
rinnun (first-person plural present)
runnon (first-person past plural)
rinnit (plural present second-person)
runnot (past plural second-person)
rinnunt (plural present third-person)
runnon (past plural third-person)
rinne (first-person present singular)
runni (first-person past singular)
rinne (present singular third-person)
runni (past singular third-person)
rinnin (first-person plural present)
runnin (first-person past plural)
runnit (past plural second-person)
rinnin (plural present third-person)
runnin (past plural third-person)
rin (present singular)
rinnet (plural present)
participle (plural)
rinnandi (present)
runnan (past)
girunnan (past)

Middle Dutch: rinnen
Dutch: rinnen (obsolete), rennen
Limburgish: rinne, rènne


lucan

lūcan (canonical)
lūcan (infinitive)
lūco (first-person present singular)
lūcon (first-person present singular)
lōc (first-person past singular)
lūkis (present second-person singular)
luki (past second-person singular)
lūkit (present singular third-person)
lōc (past singular third-person)
lūcun (first-person plural present)
lucon (first-person past plural)
lūkit (plural present second-person)
lucot (past plural second-person)
lūcunt (plural present third-person)
lucon (past plural third-person)
lūke (first-person present singular)
luki (first-person past singular)
lūke (present singular third-person)
luki (past singular third-person)
lūkin (first-person plural present)
lukin (first-person past plural)
lukit (past plural second-person)
lūkin (plural present third-person)
lukin (past plural third-person)
lūc (present singular)
lūket (plural present)
participle (plural)
lūcandi (present)
locan (past)
gilocan (past)

Middle Dutch: luken
Dutch: luiken


risan

rīsan (canonical)
rīsan (infinitive)
rīso (first-person present singular)
rīson (first-person present singular)
rēs (first-person past singular)
rīsis (present second-person singular)
risi (past second-person singular)
rīsit (present singular third-person)
rēs (past singular third-person)
rīsun (first-person plural present)
rison (first-person past plural)
rīsit (plural present second-person)
risot (past plural second-person)
rīsunt (plural present third-person)
rison (past plural third-person)
rīse (first-person present singular)
risi (first-person past singular)
rīse (present singular third-person)
risi (past singular third-person)
rīsin (first-person plural present)
risin (first-person past plural)
risit (past plural second-person)
rīsin (plural present third-person)
risin (past plural third-person)
rīs (present singular)
rīset (plural present)
participle (plural)
rīsandi (present)
risan (past)
girisan (past)

Middle Dutch: risen
Dutch: rijzen
Limburgish: rieze

From Proto-Germanic *rīsaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey-.


ritan

rītan (canonical)
rītan (infinitive)
rīto (first-person present singular)
rīton (first-person present singular)
rēt (first-person past singular)
rītis (present second-person singular)
riti (past second-person singular)
rītit (present singular third-person)
rēt (past singular third-person)
rītun (first-person plural present)
riton (first-person past plural)
rītit (plural present second-person)
ritot (past plural second-person)
rītunt (plural present third-person)
riton (past plural third-person)
rīte (first-person present singular)
riti (first-person past singular)
rīte (present singular third-person)
riti (past singular third-person)
rītin (first-person plural present)
ritin (first-person past plural)
ritit (past plural second-person)
rītin (plural present third-person)
ritin (past plural third-person)
rīt (present singular)
rītet (plural present)
participle (plural)
rītandi (present)
ritan (past)
giritan (past)

Middle Dutch: riten
Dutch: rijten
Limburgish: riete


singan

singan (infinitive)
singo (first-person present singular)
singon (first-person present singular)
sanc (first-person past singular)
singis (present second-person singular)
sungi (past second-person singular)
singit (present singular third-person)
sanc (past singular third-person)
singun (first-person plural present)
sungon (first-person past plural)
singit (plural present second-person)
sungot (past plural second-person)
singunt (plural present third-person)
sungon (past plural third-person)
singe (first-person present singular)
sungi (first-person past singular)
singe (present singular third-person)
sungi (past singular third-person)
singin (first-person plural present)
sungin (first-person past plural)
sungit (past plural second-person)
singin (plural present third-person)
sungin (past plural third-person)
sinc (present singular)
singet (plural present)
participle (plural)
singandi (present)
sungan (past)
gisungan (past)

Middle Dutch: singen
Dutch: zingen
Afrikaans: sing
Berbice Creole Dutch: singgi
Jersey Dutch: sänge
Negerhollands: sing, siṅ
→ Sranan Tongo: singi
→ Caribbean Javanese: singi
Limburgish: zinge

From Proto-West Germanic *singwan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.


slidan

slīdan (canonical)
slīdan (infinitive)
slīdo (first-person present singular)
slīdon (first-person present singular)
slēt (first-person past singular)
slīdis (present second-person singular)
slidi (past second-person singular)
slīdit (present singular third-person)
slēt (past singular third-person)
slīdun (first-person plural present)
slidon (first-person past plural)
slīdit (plural present second-person)
slidot (past plural second-person)
slīdunt (plural present third-person)
slidon (past plural third-person)
slīde (first-person present singular)
slidi (first-person past singular)
slīde (present singular third-person)
slidi (past singular third-person)
slīdin (first-person plural present)
slidin (first-person past plural)
slidit (past plural second-person)
slīdin (plural present third-person)
slidin (past plural third-person)
slīt (present singular)
slīdet (plural present)
participle (plural)
slīdandi (present)
slidan (past)
gislidan (past)

Middle Dutch: slīden


smitan

smītan (canonical)
smītan (infinitive)
smīto (first-person present singular)
smīton (first-person present singular)
smēt (first-person past singular)
smītis (present second-person singular)
smiti (past second-person singular)
smītit (present singular third-person)
smēt (past singular third-person)
smītun (first-person plural present)
smiton (first-person past plural)
smītit (plural present second-person)
smitot (past plural second-person)
smītunt (plural present third-person)
smiton (past plural third-person)
smīte (first-person present singular)
smiti (first-person past singular)
smīte (present singular third-person)
smiti (past singular third-person)
smītin (first-person plural present)
smitin (first-person past plural)
smitit (past plural second-person)
smītin (plural present third-person)
smitin (past plural third-person)
smīt (present singular)
smītet (plural present)
participle (plural)
smītandi (present)
smitan (past)
gismitan (past)

Middle Dutch: smiten
Dutch: smijten
Afrikaans: smyt
Limburgish: smiete


spinnan

spinnan (infinitive)
spinno (first-person present singular)
spinnon (first-person present singular)
span (first-person past singular)
spinnis (present second-person singular)
spunni (past second-person singular)
spinnit (present singular third-person)
span (past singular third-person)
spinnun (first-person plural present)
spunnon (first-person past plural)
spinnit (plural present second-person)
spunnot (past plural second-person)
spinnunt (plural present third-person)
spunnon (past plural third-person)
spinne (first-person present singular)
spunni (first-person past singular)
spinne (present singular third-person)
spunni (past singular third-person)
spinnin (first-person plural present)
spunnin (first-person past plural)
spunnit (past plural second-person)
spinnin (plural present third-person)
spunnin (past plural third-person)
spin (present singular)
spinnet (plural present)
participle (plural)
spinnandi (present)
spunnan (past)
gispunnan (past)

Middle Dutch: spinnen
Dutch: spinnen
Limburgish: spinne


spiwan

spīwan (canonical)
spīwan (infinitive)
spīwo (first-person present singular)
spīwon (first-person present singular)
spēw (first-person past singular)
spīwis (present second-person singular)
spiwi (past second-person singular)
spīwit (present singular third-person)
spēw (past singular third-person)
spīwun (first-person plural present)
spiwon (first-person past plural)
spīwit (plural present second-person)
spiwot (past plural second-person)
spīwunt (plural present third-person)
spiwon (past plural third-person)
spīwe (first-person present singular)
spiwi (first-person past singular)
spīwe (present singular third-person)
spiwi (past singular third-person)
spīwin (first-person plural present)
spiwin (first-person past plural)
spiwit (past plural second-person)
spīwin (plural present third-person)
spiwin (past plural third-person)
spīw (present singular)
spīwet (plural present)
participle (plural)
spīwandi (present)
spiwan (past)
gispiwan (past)

Middle Dutch: spuwen
Dutch: spuwen, spouwen, spuien, spugen
Afrikaans: spu, spuug, spoeg
Limburgish: spieje


springan

springan (infinitive)
springo (first-person present singular)
springon (first-person present singular)
spranc (first-person past singular)
springis (present second-person singular)
sprungi (past second-person singular)
springit (present singular third-person)
spranc (past singular third-person)
springun (first-person plural present)
sprungon (first-person past plural)
springit (plural present second-person)
sprungot (past plural second-person)
springunt (plural present third-person)
sprungon (past plural third-person)
springe (first-person present singular)
sprungi (first-person past singular)
springe (present singular third-person)
sprungi (past singular third-person)
springin (first-person plural present)
sprungin (first-person past plural)
sprungit (past plural second-person)
springin (plural present third-person)
sprungin (past plural third-person)
sprinc (present singular)
springet (plural present)
participle (plural)
springandi (present)
sprungan (past)
gisprungan (past)

Middle Dutch: springen
Dutch: springen
Afrikaans: spring
Berbice Creole Dutch: pringgi
Jersey Dutch: spring, springe, spränge
Negerhollands: spriṅ
Limburgish: springe


stelan

stelan (infinitive)
stelo (first-person present singular)
stelon (first-person present singular)
stal (first-person past singular)
stilis (present second-person singular)
stāli (past second-person singular)
stilit (present singular third-person)
stal (past singular third-person)
stelun (first-person plural present)
stālon (first-person past plural)
stelit (plural present second-person)
stālot (past plural second-person)
stelunt (plural present third-person)
stālon (past plural third-person)
stele (first-person present singular)
stāli (first-person past singular)
stelis (present second-person singular)
stele (present singular third-person)
stāli (past singular third-person)
stelin (first-person plural present)
stālin (first-person past plural)
stālit (past plural second-person)
stelin (plural present third-person)
stālin (past plural third-person)
stel (present singular)
stil (present singular)
stelet (plural present)
participle (plural)
stelandi (present)
stolan (past)
gistolan (past)

Middle Dutch: stēlen
Dutch: stelen
Afrikaans: steel
Limburgish: staele


stincan

stincan (infinitive)
stinco (first-person present singular)
stincon (first-person present singular)
stanc (first-person past singular)
stinkis (present second-person singular)
stunki (past second-person singular)
stinkit (present singular third-person)
stanc (past singular third-person)
stincun (first-person plural present)
stuncon (first-person past plural)
stinkit (plural present second-person)
stuncot (past plural second-person)
stincunt (plural present third-person)
stuncon (past plural third-person)
stinke (first-person present singular)
stunki (first-person past singular)
stinke (present singular third-person)
stunki (past singular third-person)
stinkin (first-person plural present)
stunkin (first-person past plural)
stunkit (past plural second-person)
stinkin (plural present third-person)
stunkin (past plural third-person)
stinc (present singular)
stinket (plural present)
participle (plural)
stincandi (present)
stuncan (past)
gistuncan (past)

Middle Dutch: stinken
Dutch: stinken
Afrikaans: stink
Negerhollands: stink
→ Sranan Tongo: tingi
→ Saramaccan: tíngi
Limburgish: stinke


sincan

sincan (infinitive)
sinco (first-person present singular)
sincon (first-person present singular)
sanc (first-person past singular)
sinkis (present second-person singular)
sunki (past second-person singular)
sinkit (present singular third-person)
sanc (past singular third-person)
sincun (first-person plural present)
suncon (first-person past plural)
sinkit (plural present second-person)
suncot (past plural second-person)
sincunt (plural present third-person)
suncon (past plural third-person)
sinke (first-person present singular)
sunki (first-person past singular)
sinke (present singular third-person)
sunki (past singular third-person)
sinkin (first-person plural present)
sunkin (first-person past plural)
sunkit (past plural second-person)
sinkin (plural present third-person)
sunkin (past plural third-person)
sinc (present singular)
sinket (plural present)
participle (plural)
sincandi (present)
suncan (past)
gisuncan (past)

Middle Dutch: sinken
Dutch: zinken
Limburgish: zinke


sucan

sūcan (canonical)
sūcan (infinitive)
sūco (first-person present singular)
sūcon (first-person present singular)
sōc (first-person past singular)
sūkis (present second-person singular)
suki (past second-person singular)
sūkit (present singular third-person)
sōc (past singular third-person)
sūcun (first-person plural present)
sucon (first-person past plural)
sūkit (plural present second-person)
sucot (past plural second-person)
sūcunt (plural present third-person)
sucon (past plural third-person)
sūke (first-person present singular)
suki (first-person past singular)
sūke (present singular third-person)
suki (past singular third-person)
sūkin (first-person plural present)
sukin (first-person past plural)
sukit (past plural second-person)
sūkin (plural present third-person)
sukin (past plural third-person)
sūc (present singular)
sūket (plural present)
participle (plural)
sūcandi (present)
socan (past)
gisocan (past)

Middle Dutch: suken
Dutch: zuiken (dialectal or obsolete)
Limburgish: zuken, zoeken


sugan

sūgan (canonical)
sūgan (infinitive)
sūgo (first-person present singular)
sūgon (first-person present singular)
sōg (first-person past singular)
sūgis (present second-person singular)
sugi (past second-person singular)
sūgit (present singular third-person)
sōg (past singular third-person)
sūgun (first-person plural present)
sugon (first-person past plural)
sūgit (plural present second-person)
sugot (past plural second-person)
sūgunt (plural present third-person)
sugon (past plural third-person)
sūge (first-person present singular)
sugi (first-person past singular)
sūge (present singular third-person)
sugi (past singular third-person)
sūgin (first-person plural present)
sugin (first-person past plural)
sugit (past plural second-person)
sūgin (plural present third-person)
sugin (past plural third-person)
sūg (present singular)
sūget (plural present)
participle (plural)
sūgandi (present)
sogan (past)
gisogan (past)

Middle Dutch: sugen
Dutch: zuigen
Afrikaans: suig
Negerhollands: sug
→ Sranan Tongo: soygi
Limburgish: zuge


swimman

swimman (infinitive)
swimmo (first-person present singular)
swimmon (first-person present singular)
swam (first-person past singular)
swimmis (present second-person singular)
swummi (past second-person singular)
swimmit (present singular third-person)
swam (past singular third-person)
swimmun (first-person plural present)
swummon (first-person past plural)
swimmit (plural present second-person)
swummot (past plural second-person)
swimmunt (plural present third-person)
swummon (past plural third-person)
swimme (first-person present singular)
swummi (first-person past singular)
swimme (present singular third-person)
swummi (past singular third-person)
swimmin (first-person plural present)
swummin (first-person past plural)
swummit (past plural second-person)
swimmin (plural present third-person)
swummin (past plural third-person)
swim (present singular)
swimmet (plural present)
participle (plural)
swimmandi (present)
swumman (past)
giswumman (past)

Middle Dutch: swemmen
Dutch: zwemmen
Limburgish: zwömme


swelgan

swelgan (infinitive)
swelgo (first-person present singular)
swelgon (first-person present singular)
swalg (first-person past singular)
swilgis (present second-person singular)
swulgi (past second-person singular)
swilgit (present singular third-person)
swalg (past singular third-person)
swelgun (first-person plural present)
swulgon (first-person past plural)
swelgit (plural present second-person)
swulgot (past plural second-person)
swelgunt (plural present third-person)
swulgon (past plural third-person)
swelge (first-person present singular)
swulgi (first-person past singular)
swelgis (present second-person singular)
swelge (present singular third-person)
swulgi (past singular third-person)
swelgin (first-person plural present)
swulgin (first-person past plural)
swulgit (past plural second-person)
swelgin (plural present third-person)
swulgin (past plural third-person)
swelg (present singular)
swilg (present singular)
swelget (plural present)
participle (plural)
swelgandi (present)
swolgan (past)
giswolgan (past)

Middle Dutch: swelgen
Dutch: zwelgen


wascan

wascan (infinitive)
wasco (first-person present singular)
wascon (first-person present singular)
wiesc (first-person past singular)
weskis (present second-person singular)
wieski (past second-person singular)
weskit (present singular third-person)
wiesc (past singular third-person)
wascun (first-person plural present)
wiescon (first-person past plural)
waskit (plural present second-person)
wiescot (past plural second-person)
wascunt (plural present third-person)
wiescon (past plural third-person)
waske (first-person present singular)
wieski (first-person past singular)
waskis (present second-person singular)
waske (present singular third-person)
wieski (past singular third-person)
waskin (first-person plural present)
wieskin (first-person past plural)
wieskit (past plural second-person)
waskin (plural present third-person)
wieskin (past plural third-person)
wasc (present singular)
wasket (plural present)
participle (plural)
wascandi (present)
wascan (past)
giwascan (past)

Middle Dutch: wasschen
Dutch: wassen
Limburgish: wasje, wesje


windan

windan (infinitive)
windo (first-person present singular)
windon (first-person present singular)
want (first-person past singular)
windis (present second-person singular)
wundi (past second-person singular)
windit (present singular third-person)
want (past singular third-person)
windun (first-person plural present)
wundon (first-person past plural)
windit (plural present second-person)
wundot (past plural second-person)
windunt (plural present third-person)
wundon (past plural third-person)
winde (first-person present singular)
wundi (first-person past singular)
winde (present singular third-person)
wundi (past singular third-person)
windin (first-person plural present)
wundin (first-person past plural)
wundit (past plural second-person)
windin (plural present third-person)
wundin (past plural third-person)
wint (present singular)
windet (plural present)
participle (plural)
windandi (present)
wundan (past)
giwundan (past)

Middle Dutch: winden
Dutch: winden
Limburgish: winje

From Proto-Germanic *windaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-.


wringan

wringan (infinitive)
wringo (first-person present singular)
wringon (first-person present singular)
wranc (first-person past singular)
wringis (present second-person singular)
wrungi (past second-person singular)
wringit (present singular third-person)
wranc (past singular third-person)
wringun (first-person plural present)
wrungon (first-person past plural)
wringit (plural present second-person)
wrungot (past plural second-person)
wringunt (plural present third-person)
wrungon (past plural third-person)
wringe (first-person present singular)
wrungi (first-person past singular)
wringe (present singular third-person)
wrungi (past singular third-person)
wringin (first-person plural present)
wrungin (first-person past plural)
wrungit (past plural second-person)
wringin (plural present third-person)
wrungin (past plural third-person)
wrinc (present singular)
wringet (plural present)
participle (plural)
wringandi (present)
wrungan (past)
giwrungan (past)

Middle Dutch: wringen
Dutch: wringen
Afrikaans: wring
Limburgish: wringe


wellen

wellen (infinitive)
wello (first-person present singular)
wellon (first-person present singular)
welida (first-person past singular)
welis (present second-person singular)
welidos (past second-person singular)
welit (present singular third-person)
welida (past singular third-person)
wellun (first-person plural present)
welidon (first-person past plural)
welit (plural present second-person)
welidot (past plural second-person)
wellunt (plural present third-person)
welidon (past plural third-person)
welle (first-person present singular)
welidi (first-person past singular)
wellis (present second-person singular)
welidis (past second-person singular)
welle (present singular third-person)
welidi (past singular third-person)
wellin (first-person plural present)
welidin (first-person past plural)
wellit (plural present second-person)
welidit (past plural second-person)
wellin (plural present third-person)
welidin (past plural third-person)
weli (present singular)
welit (plural present)
participle (plural)
wellendi (present)
welit (past)
giwelit (past)


dihton

dihton (infinitive)
dihto (first-person present singular)
dihton (first-person present singular)
dihtoda (first-person past singular)
dihtos (present second-person singular)
dihtodos (past second-person singular)
dihtot (present singular third-person)
dihtoda (past singular third-person)
dihton (first-person plural present)
dihtodon (first-person past plural)
dihtot (plural present second-person)
dihtodot (past plural second-person)
dihtont (plural present third-person)
dihtodon (past plural third-person)
dihte (first-person present singular)
dihtodi (first-person past singular)
dihtis (present second-person singular)
dihtodis (past second-person singular)
dihte (present singular third-person)
dihtodi (past singular third-person)
dihtin (first-person plural present)
dihtodin (first-person past plural)
dihtit (plural present second-person)
dihtodit (past plural second-person)
dihtin (plural present third-person)
dihtodin (past plural third-person)
dihto (present singular)
dihtot (plural present)
participle (plural)
dihtondi (present)
dihtot (past)
gidihtot (past)

Middle Dutch: dichten
Dutch: dichten
Afrikaans: dig
Limburgish: dichte


biginnan

biginnan (infinitive)
biginno (first-person present singular)
biginnon (first-person present singular)
bigan (first-person past singular)
biginnis (present second-person singular)
bigunni (past second-person singular)
biginnit (present singular third-person)
bigan (past singular third-person)
biginnun (first-person plural present)
bigunnon (first-person past plural)
biginnit (plural present second-person)
bigunnot (past plural second-person)
biginnunt (plural present third-person)
bigunnon (past plural third-person)
biginne (first-person present singular)
bigunni (first-person past singular)
biginne (present singular third-person)
bigunni (past singular third-person)
biginnin (first-person plural present)
bigunnin (first-person past plural)
bigunnit (past plural second-person)
biginnin (plural present third-person)
bigunnin (past plural third-person)
bigin (present singular)
biginnet (plural present)
participle (plural)
biginnandi (present)
bigunnan (past)

Middle Dutch: beginnen
Dutch: beginnen
Limburgish: beginne


bergan

bergan (infinitive)
bergo (first-person present singular)
bergon (first-person present singular)
barg (first-person past singular)
birgis (present second-person singular)
burgi (past second-person singular)
birgit (present singular third-person)
barg (past singular third-person)
bergun (first-person plural present)
burgon (first-person past plural)
bergit (plural present second-person)
burgot (past plural second-person)
bergunt (plural present third-person)
burgon (past plural third-person)
berge (first-person present singular)
burgi (first-person past singular)
bergis (present second-person singular)
berge (present singular third-person)
burgi (past singular third-person)
bergin (first-person plural present)
burgin (first-person past plural)
burgit (past plural second-person)
bergin (plural present third-person)
burgin (past plural third-person)
berg (present singular)
birg (present singular)
berget (plural present)
participle (plural)
bergandi (present)
borgan (past)
giborgan (past)

Middle Dutch: bergen
Dutch: bergen
Afrikaans: berg
Limburgish: bèrge


brestan

brestan (infinitive)
bresto (first-person present singular)
breston (first-person present singular)
brast (first-person past singular)
bristis (present second-person singular)
brusti (past second-person singular)
bristit (present singular third-person)
brast (past singular third-person)
brestun (first-person plural present)
bruston (first-person past plural)
brestit (plural present second-person)
brustot (past plural second-person)
brestunt (plural present third-person)
bruston (past plural third-person)
breste (first-person present singular)
brusti (first-person past singular)
brestis (present second-person singular)
breste (present singular third-person)
brusti (past singular third-person)
brestin (first-person plural present)
brustin (first-person past plural)
brustit (past plural second-person)
brestin (plural present third-person)
brustin (past plural third-person)
brest (present singular)
brist (present singular)
brestet (plural present)
participle (plural)
brestandi (present)
brostan (past)
gibrostan (past)

Middle Dutch: bersten, barsten
Dutch: barsten, bersten
Afrikaans: bars

From Proto-West Germanic *brestan, from Proto-Germanic *brestaną.