See tovaron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tôveren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tôveren\nDutch: toveren\nAfrikaans: toor\nNegerhollands: tover\n→ Saramaccan: tófu\n→ West Frisian: toverje\nLimburgish: touvere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tôveren\nDutch: toveren\nAfrikaans: toor\nNegerhollands: tover\n→ Saramaccan: tófu\n→ West Frisian: toverje\nLimburgish: touvere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*taubrōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taubrōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taubrōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taubrōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *taubrōn, from Proto-Germanic *taubrōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōvaron",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvaron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvaron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvaroda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvaros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarodos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvaroda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvaron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarodon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarodot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvaront",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarodon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvaris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarodis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarodin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarodit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarodin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarondi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gitōvarot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*tōvaron"
},
"expansion": "*tōvaron",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōvar"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/tovaron",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conjure, to practice magic"
],
"id": "en-tovaron-odt-verb-3HoXG2SA",
"links": [
[
"conjure",
"conjure"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"magic",
"magic"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tovaron"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tôveren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tôveren\nDutch: toveren\nAfrikaans: toor\nNegerhollands: tover\n→ Saramaccan: tófu\n→ West Frisian: toverje\nLimburgish: touvere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tôveren\nDutch: toveren\nAfrikaans: toor\nNegerhollands: tover\n→ Saramaccan: tófu\n→ West Frisian: toverje\nLimburgish: touvere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*taubrōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taubrōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taubrōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taubrōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *taubrōn, from Proto-Germanic *taubrōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōvaron",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvaron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvaron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvaroda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvaros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarodos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvaroda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvaron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarodon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarodot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvaront",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarodon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvaris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarodis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarodin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarodit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarodin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarondi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvarot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gitōvarot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*tōvaron"
},
"expansion": "*tōvaron",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōvar"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/tovaron",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to conjure, to practice magic"
],
"links": [
[
"conjure",
"conjure"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"magic",
"magic"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tovaron"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tovaron meaning in Old Dutch (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.