See stotan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anastōtan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "farstōtan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stôten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: stôten\nDutch: stoten\nAfrikaans: stoot\nLimburgish: stoeate",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: stôten\nDutch: stoten\nAfrikaans: stoot\nLimburgish: stoeate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stautan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stautan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stautan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stōtan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stōtan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stōto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōtist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stieti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stietis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōtit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stietun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stōtet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stietut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōtont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stietun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stieti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōtes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōtest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stieti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stietin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stietit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stietin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōtet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stōtandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōtan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gistōtan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "stōtan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stōtan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "stōtan"
},
"expansion": "stōtan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stōt",
"class": "7"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bump, to knock"
],
"id": "en-stotan-odt-verb-ixPSNYj7",
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 93 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 87 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 92 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rile up"
],
"id": "en-stotan-odt-verb-UPxcOaX0",
"links": [
[
"rile up",
"rile up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stotan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Old Saxon class 7 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anastōtan"
},
{
"word": "farstōtan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stôten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: stôten\nDutch: stoten\nAfrikaans: stoot\nLimburgish: stoeate",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: stôten\nDutch: stoten\nAfrikaans: stoot\nLimburgish: stoeate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stautan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stautan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stautan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stōtan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stōtan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stōto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōtist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stieti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stietis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōtit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stietun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stōtet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stietut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōtont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stietun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stieti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōtes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōtest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stieti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stietin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stietit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stietin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōtet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stōtandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōtan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gistōtan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "stōtan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stōtan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "stōtan"
},
"expansion": "stōtan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stōt",
"class": "7"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bump, to knock"
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rile up"
],
"links": [
[
"rile up",
"rile up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stotan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stotan meaning in Old Dutch (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"stotan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stotan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"stotan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stotan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.