See lut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "geluut",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: geluut, geluet, geluyt\nDutch: geluid\nAfrikaans: geluid\nPetjo: heluit",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: geluut, geluet, geluyt\nDutch: geluid\nAfrikaans: geluid\nPetjo: heluit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hleuþą",
"4": "",
"5": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-, derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- (“hear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūt",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "geluut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "lūt"
},
"expansion": "lūt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūd",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"id": "en-lut-odt-noun-3SlELeym",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hleuþą",
"4": "",
"5": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-, derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- (“hear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūt",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-adj-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdemo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdemo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "luut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "geluut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "adj",
"head": "lūt"
},
"expansion": "lūt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūd"
},
"name": "odt-decl-adj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud"
],
"id": "en-lut-odt-adj-2xpgu~8i",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch a-stem adjectives",
"Old Dutch adjectives",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "geluut",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: geluut, geluet, geluyt\nDutch: geluid\nAfrikaans: geluid\nPetjo: heluit",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: geluut, geluet, geluyt\nDutch: geluid\nAfrikaans: geluid\nPetjo: heluit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hleuþą",
"4": "",
"5": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-, derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- (“hear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūt",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "geluut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "lūt"
},
"expansion": "lūt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūd",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch a-stem adjectives",
"Old Dutch adjectives",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hleuþą",
"4": "",
"5": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-, derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- (“hear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūt",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-adj-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdemo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdemo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "luut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "geluut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "adj",
"head": "lūt"
},
"expansion": "lūt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūd"
},
"name": "odt-decl-adj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loud"
],
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lut"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lut meaning in Old Dutch (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.