See lut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱlew-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hlūd" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlūd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlūdaz", "t": "sound" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz (“sound”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz (“sound”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- (“hear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lūt", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "odt-decl-adj-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lūt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūdes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūdero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūdes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūdero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūdemo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūdero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūdemo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūdon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūdo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūdon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūdon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūdon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūdon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūdon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūdono", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūdon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūdon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "luut", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "adj", "head": "lūt" }, "expansion": "lūt", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lūd" }, "name": "odt-decl-adj-a" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "loud" ], "id": "en-lut-odt-adj-2xpgu~8i", "links": [ [ "loud", "loud" ] ] } ], "word": "lut" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "luyt" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: luyt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: luyt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "m", "name": "g" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "luid", "g": "n", "qq": "still <abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr> in West Flemish" }, "expansion": "Dutch: luid n (still m in West Flemish)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: luid n (still m in West Flemish)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*gelūt", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: *gelūt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Dutch: *gelūt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "geluut" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: geluut, geluet, geluyt\nDutch: geluid\nAfrikaans: geluid\nPetjo: heluit", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: geluut, geluet, geluyt\nDutch: geluid\nAfrikaans: geluid\nPetjo: heluit" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hlūd" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlūd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlūdą", "t": "sound" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdą (“sound”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "hlūt", "3": "(h)lūt" }, "expansion": "Old High German (h)lūt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Laut" }, "expansion": "German Laut", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "lût" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German lût", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "hlūd" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian hlūd", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdą (“sound”), from the adjective above. Cognate with Old High German (h)lūt (modern German Laut), Middle Low German lût, Old Frisian hlūd.", "forms": [ { "form": "lūt", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "odt-decl-noun-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lūt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūdes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūdo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūdon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "odt-decl-noun-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lūt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūdes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūdo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūdon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "noun", "head": "lūt" }, "expansion": "lūt", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lūd", "g": "m" }, "name": "odt-decl-noun-a" }, { "args": { "1": "lūd", "g": "n" }, "name": "odt-decl-noun-a" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sound" ], "id": "en-lut-odt-noun-3SlELeym", "links": [ [ "sound", "sound" ] ] } ], "word": "lut" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Dutch a-stem adjectives", "Old Dutch adjectives", "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Old Dutch lemmas", "Old Dutch masculine a-stem nouns", "Old Dutch neuter a-stem nouns", "Old Dutch nouns", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱlew-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hlūd" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlūd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlūdaz", "t": "sound" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz (“sound”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz (“sound”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- (“hear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lūt", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "odt-decl-adj-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lūt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūdes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūdero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūdes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūdero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūdemo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūdero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūdemo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūdon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "lūdo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūdon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūdon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūdon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūdon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūdon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūdono", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūdon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lūdon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "luut", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "adj", "head": "lūt" }, "expansion": "lūt", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lūd" }, "name": "odt-decl-adj-a" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "loud" ], "links": [ [ "loud", "loud" ] ] } ], "word": "lut" } { "categories": [ "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Old Dutch lemmas", "Old Dutch masculine a-stem nouns", "Old Dutch neuter a-stem nouns", "Old Dutch nouns", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "luyt" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: luyt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: luyt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "m", "name": "g" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "luid", "g": "n", "qq": "still <abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr> in West Flemish" }, "expansion": "Dutch: luid n (still m in West Flemish)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: luid n (still m in West Flemish)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*gelūt", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: *gelūt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Dutch: *gelūt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "geluut" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: geluut, geluet, geluyt\nDutch: geluid\nAfrikaans: geluid\nPetjo: heluit", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: geluut, geluet, geluyt\nDutch: geluid\nAfrikaans: geluid\nPetjo: heluit" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hlūd" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlūd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlūdą", "t": "sound" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdą (“sound”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "hlūt", "3": "(h)lūt" }, "expansion": "Old High German (h)lūt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Laut" }, "expansion": "German Laut", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "lût" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German lût", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "hlūd" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian hlūd", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdą (“sound”), from the adjective above. Cognate with Old High German (h)lūt (modern German Laut), Middle Low German lût, Old Frisian hlūd.", "forms": [ { "form": "lūt", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "odt-decl-noun-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lūt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūdes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūdo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūdon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "odt-decl-noun-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lūt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūdes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūdo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūdon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "noun", "head": "lūt" }, "expansion": "lūt", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lūd", "g": "m" }, "name": "odt-decl-noun-a" }, { "args": { "1": "lūd", "g": "n" }, "name": "odt-decl-noun-a" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sound" ], "links": [ [ "sound", "sound" ] ] } ], "word": "lut" }
Download raw JSONL data for lut meaning in Old Dutch (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.