See gruwon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gruwen",
"3": "grouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gruwen, grouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gruwen, grouwen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gruwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gruwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gruwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gruen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gruen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gruen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grue"
},
"expansion": "English: grue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grūwēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grūwēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grūwēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grūwon",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwost",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwodos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwodun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwodut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwodun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwodis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwodin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwodit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwodin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwondi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gigrūwot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "*grūwon",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*grūwon",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*grūwon"
},
"expansion": "*grūwon",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūw"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/gruwon",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be frightened, to be horrified"
],
"id": "en-gruwon-odt-verb-4k-5-x3K",
"links": [
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"horrified",
"horrified"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gruwon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gruwen",
"3": "grouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gruwen, grouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gruwen, grouwen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gruwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gruwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gruwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gruen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gruen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gruen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grue"
},
"expansion": "English: grue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grūwēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grūwēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grūwēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grūwon",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwost",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwodos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwodun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwodut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwodun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwodis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwodin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwodit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwodin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwondi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grūwot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gigrūwot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "*grūwon",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*grūwon",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*grūwon"
},
"expansion": "*grūwon",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūw"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/gruwon",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch reconstructed verbs",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be frightened, to be horrified"
],
"links": [
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"horrified",
"horrified"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gruwon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gruwon meaning in Old Dutch (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.