"craien" meaning in Old Dutch

See craien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *krāan (“to crow, shout”). Etymology templates: {{root|odt|ine-pro|*gerh₂-}}, {{dercat|odt|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*krāan|t=to crow, shout}} Proto-West Germanic *krāan (“to crow, shout”) Head templates: {{head|odt|verb|cat2=|head=crāien|sort=}} crāien, {{odt-verb|head=crāien}} crāien Inflection templates: {{odt-conj-st|crāi|class=7|irr=hiatus}} Forms: crāien [canonical], irregular strong weak [table-tags], crāien [infinitive], crāio [first-person, present, singular], crāion [first-person, present, singular], criew [first-person, past, singular], crāida [first-person, past, singular], crāis [present, second-person, singular], crāist [present, second-person, singular], criewi [past, second-person, singular], crāidos [past, second-person, singular], crāit [present, singular, third-person], criew [past, singular, third-person], crāida [past, singular, third-person], crāien [first-person, plural, present], criewun [first-person, past, plural], crāidun [first-person, past, plural], crāit [plural, present, second-person], criewut [past, plural, second-person], crāidut [past, plural, second-person], crāient [plural, present, third-person], criewun [past, plural, third-person], crāidun [past, plural, third-person], crāie [first-person, present, singular], criewi [first-person, past, singular], crāidi [first-person, past, singular], crāies [present, second-person, singular], crāiest [present, second-person, singular], crāidis [past, second-person, singular], crāie [present, singular, third-person], criewi [past, singular, third-person], crāidi [past, singular, third-person], criewin [first-person, past, plural], crāidin [first-person, past, plural], crāiet [plural, present, second-person], criewit [past, plural, second-person], crāidit [past, plural, second-person], crāien [plural, present, third-person], criewin [past, plural, third-person], crāidin [past, plural, third-person], crāi [present, singular], crāit [plural, present], crāiendi [present], crāit [past], gicrāit [past]
  1. to crow
    Sense id: en-craien-odt-verb-Tf64srOY Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "crâyen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: crâyen\nDutch: kraaien",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: crâyen\nDutch: kraaien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krāan",
        "t": "to crow, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krāan (“to crow, shout”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *krāan (“to crow, shout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crāien",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular strong weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 irregular / weak class 1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criew",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criewi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāidos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criew",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criewun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criewut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāidut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāient",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criewun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criewi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāies",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāiest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāidis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criewi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criewin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāidin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāiet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criewit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāidit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criewin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāidin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāiendi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gicrāit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "crāien",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crāien",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "crāien"
      },
      "expansion": "crāien",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crāi",
        "class": "7",
        "irr": "hiatus"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crow"
      ],
      "id": "en-craien-odt-verb-Tf64srOY",
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "craien"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "crâyen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: crâyen\nDutch: kraaien",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: crâyen\nDutch: kraaien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krāan",
        "t": "to crow, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krāan (“to crow, shout”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *krāan (“to crow, shout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crāien",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular strong weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 irregular / weak class 1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criew",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criewi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāidos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criew",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criewun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criewut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāidut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāient",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criewun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criewi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāies",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāiest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāidis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criewi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criewin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāidin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāiet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criewit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāidit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criewin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāidin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāiendi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gicrāit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "crāien",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crāien",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "crāien"
      },
      "expansion": "crāien",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crāi",
        "class": "7",
        "irr": "hiatus"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Dutch basic verbs",
        "Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
        "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Dutch hiatus verbs",
        "Old Dutch irregular strong verbs",
        "Old Dutch irregular verbs",
        "Old Dutch lemmas",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerh₂-",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Dutch verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "craien"
}

Download raw JSONL data for craien meaning in Old Dutch (5.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.