hunt

hunt (nominative singular)
hunt (nominative plural)
hunt (accusative singular)
hunt (accusative plural)
hundes (genitive singular)
hundo (genitive plural)
hunde (dative singular)
hundon (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: hont

Dutch: hond

From Proto-Germanic *hundą. Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (hund) and Old English hund.

around 0.14 hectare, equivalent to one hundred ruoda


arm

arm (nominative singular)
arma (nominative plural)
arm (accusative singular)
arma (accusative plural)
armes (genitive singular)
armo (genitive plural)
arme (dative singular)
armon (dative plural)

desctree

Middle Dutch: arm
Dutch: arm
Afrikaans: arm
Javindo: arrem
Negerhollands: arm, erm
Limburgish: erm

From Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz.


ben

bēn (canonical neuter)
bēn (nominative singular)
bēn (nominative plural)
bēn (accusative singular)
bēn (accusative plural)
bēnes (genitive singular)
bēno (genitive plural)
bēne (dative singular)
bēnon (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: bêen
Dutch: been
Afrikaans: been
Berbice Creole Dutch: been
Jersey Dutch: beîn
Negerhollands: been
→ Lokono: bèna
Limburgish: bein


munt

munt (nominative singular)
munda (nominative plural)
munt (accusative singular)
munda (accusative plural)
mundes (genitive singular)
mundo (genitive plural)
munde (dative singular)
mundon (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: mont
Dutch: mond, mont (obsolete)
Afrikaans: mond
Javindo: mon
Negerhollands: mond, mon, mun, mont
→ Virgin Islands Creole: mon, mout (dated)
Petjo: mon
Skepi Creole Dutch: mont
Limburgish: móndj


rot

rōt (canonical)
rōt (masculine nominative strong)
rōt (feminine nominative strong)
rōt (neuter nominative strong)
rōta (nominative plural strong)
rōte (nominative plural strong)
rōtan (accusative masculine strong)
rōten (accusative masculine strong)
rōta (accusative feminine strong)
rōt (accusative neuter strong)
rōta (accusative plural strong)
rōte (accusative plural strong)
rōtes (genitive masculine strong)
rōtero (feminine genitive strong)
rōtes (genitive neuter strong)
rōtero (genitive plural strong)
rōtin (dative masculine strong)
rōtemo (dative masculine strong)
rōtero (dative feminine strong)
rōtin (dative neuter strong)
rōtemo (dative neuter strong)
rōton (dative plural strong)
rōto (masculine nominative weak)
rōta (feminine nominative weak)
rōta (neuter nominative weak)
rōton (nominative plural weak)
rōton (accusative masculine weak)
rōton (accusative feminine weak)
rōta (accusative neuter weak)
rōton (accusative plural weak)
rōtin (genitive masculine weak)
rōton (feminine genitive weak)
rōtin (genitive neuter weak)
rōtono (genitive plural weak)
rōtin (dative masculine weak)
rōton (dative feminine weak)
rōtin (dative neuter weak)
rōton (dative plural weak)

Middle Dutch: rôot
Dutch: rood
Afrikaans: rooi
Jersey Dutch: rôi
Negerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood
Skepi Creole Dutch: aro
Limburgish: roead


ars

ars (nominative singular)
arsa (nominative plural)
ars (accusative singular)
arsa (accusative plural)
arses (genitive singular)
arso (genitive plural)
arse (dative singular)
arson (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: āers

Dutch: aars
Afrikaans: aars

From Proto-West Germanic *ars, from Proto-Germanic *arsaz.


wif

wīf (canonical neuter)
wīf (nominative singular)
wīf (nominative plural)
wīf (accusative singular)
wīf (accusative plural)
wīves (genitive singular)
wīvo (genitive plural)
wīve (dative singular)
wīvon (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: wijf
Dutch: wijf
Afrikaans: wyf
Jersey Dutch: wāif
Negerhollands: wief, wif
Skepi Creole Dutch: weef
Sranan Tongo: wefi
Limburgish: wief
West Flemish: wuuf
Zealandic: wuuf

From Proto-West Germanic *wīb, from Proto-Germanic *wībą.
Cognate with Old Frisian wīf, Old Saxon wīf, Old English wīf, Old High German wīb, Old Norse víf.


ora

ōra (canonical neuter)
ōra (nominative singular)
ōron (nominative plural)
ōra (nominative plural)
ōra (accusative singular)
ōron (accusative plural)
ōra (accusative plural)
ōrin (genitive singular)
ōrono (genitive plural)
ōrin (dative singular)
ōron (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: ôre
Dutch: oor
Afrikaans: oor
Jersey Dutch: ôr
Negerhollands: oor, hoor, ho
Limburgish: oear

From Proto-West Germanic *auʀā, from the voiced Verner alternant of Proto-Germanic *ausô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows-.


buc

būc (canonical masculine)
būc (nominative singular)
būca (nominative plural)
būc (accusative singular)
būca (accusative plural)
būkes (genitive singular)
būco (genitive plural)
būke (dative singular)
būcon (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: buuc
Dutch: buik
Afrikaans: buik
Negerhollands: buk, big, bik
Skepi Creole Dutch: buk
Limburgish: boek
West Flemish: buuk
Zealandic: buuk

From Proto-West Germanic *būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz.


tunga

tunga (nominative singular)
tunga (nominative plural)
tungon (nominative plural)
tunga (accusative singular)
tungon (accusative singular)
tunga (accusative plural)
tungon (accusative plural)
tungon (genitive singular)
tungono (genitive plural)
tungon (dative singular)
tungon (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: tonge, tonghe
Dutch: tong
Afrikaans: tong
Negerhollands: tong, toṅ, tung
→ Virgin Islands Creole: ton (dated)
Skepi Creole Dutch: tunk
→? Sranan Tongo: tongo
→ Aukan: tongo
→ Kwinti: tongo
→ Saramaccan: tongò
Limburgish: tóng

From Proto-West Germanic *tungā, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.


har

hār (canonical neuter)
hār (nominative singular)
hār (nominative plural)
hār (accusative singular)
hār (accusative plural)
hāres (genitive singular)
hāro (genitive plural)
hāre (dative singular)
hāron (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: hâer

Dutch: haar


tant

tant (nominative singular)
tendi (nominative plural)
tant (accusative singular)
tendi (accusative plural)
tendis (genitive singular)
tendo (genitive plural)
tendi (dative singular)
tendin (dative plural)
tendon (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: tant

Dutch: tand


mago

mago (nominative singular)
magon (nominative plural)
magon (accusative singular)
magon (accusative plural)
magin (genitive singular)
magono (genitive plural)
magin (dative singular)
magon (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: māge
Dutch: maag
Afrikaans: maag
Negerhollands: maag
→ Indonesian: mag
Limburgish: maag


oga

ōga (canonical neuter)
ōga (nominative singular)
ōgon (nominative plural)
ōga (nominative plural)
ōga (accusative singular)
ōgon (accusative plural)
ōga (accusative plural)
ōgin (genitive singular)
ōgono (genitive plural)
ōgin (dative singular)
ōgon (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: ôge
Dutch: oog
Limburgish: oug


lif

līf (canonical masculine neuter)
līf (nominative singular)
līva (nominative plural)
līf (accusative singular)
līva (accusative plural)
līves (genitive singular)
līvo (genitive plural)
līve (dative singular)
līvon (dative plural)
līf (nominative singular)
līf (nominative plural)
līf (accusative singular)
līf (accusative plural)
līves (genitive singular)
līvo (genitive plural)
līve (dative singular)
līvon (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: lijf

Dutch: lijf

From Proto-West Germanic *līb, from Proto-Germanic *lībą. Cognate with Old English līf, Old Frisian līf and Old High German līb


golt

golt (nominative singular)
golt (accusative singular)
goldes (genitive singular)
golde (dative singular)

Middle Dutch: gout
Dutch: goud
Afrikaans: goud
Berbice Creole Dutch: gautu
Negerhollands: gaut, goud, gout
Skepi Creole Dutch: gaut
→ Sranan Tongo: gowtu
→ Caribbean Javanese: gautu
→ Saramaccan: góútu
→ Trió: koutu
Limburgish: góldj

From Proto-West Germanic *golþ, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰĺ̥tom.


sunna

sunna (nominative singular)
sunna (nominative plural)
sunnon (nominative plural)
sunna (accusative singular)
sunnon (accusative singular)
sunna (accusative plural)
sunnon (accusative plural)
sunnon (genitive singular)
sunnono (genitive plural)
sunnon (dative singular)
sunnon (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: sonne f or m
Dutch: zon
Afrikaans: son
Berbice Creole Dutch: sono
Jersey Dutch: zon
Negerhollands: son, zon
→ Sranan Tongo: son (see there for further descendants)
Limburgish: zón
West Flemish: zunne
Zealandic: zunne

From Proto-West Germanic *sunnā (“sun”).


blao

blāo (canonical)
blāo (masculine nominative strong)
blāo (feminine nominative strong)
blāo (neuter nominative strong)
blāwa (nominative plural strong)
blāwe (nominative plural strong)
blāwan (accusative masculine strong)
blāwen (accusative masculine strong)
blāwa (accusative feminine strong)
blāo (accusative neuter strong)
blāwa (accusative plural strong)
blāwe (accusative plural strong)
blāwes (genitive masculine strong)
blāwero (feminine genitive strong)
blāwes (genitive neuter strong)
blāwero (genitive plural strong)
blāwin (dative masculine strong)
blāwemo (dative masculine strong)
blāwero (dative feminine strong)
blāwin (dative neuter strong)
blāwemo (dative neuter strong)
blāwon (dative plural strong)
blāwo (masculine nominative weak)
blāwa (feminine nominative weak)
blāwa (neuter nominative weak)
blāwon (nominative plural weak)
blāwon (accusative masculine weak)
blāwon (accusative feminine weak)
blāwa (accusative neuter weak)
blāwon (accusative plural weak)
blāwin (genitive masculine weak)
blāwon (feminine genitive weak)
blāwin (genitive neuter weak)
blāwono (genitive plural weak)
blāwin (dative masculine weak)
blāwon (dative feminine weak)
blāwin (dative neuter weak)
blāwon (dative plural weak)

Middle Dutch: blau
Dutch: blauw, blaauw (before 1864)
Afrikaans: blou
Berbice Creole Dutch: blau
Jersey Dutch: blāu
Negerhollands: blauw, blou, blau
Petjo: blaoe, blauw, blauwe
→ Lokono: barautho
→ Caribbean Hindustani: bláu
→ Indonesian: belau
→ Papiamentu: blou, blaauw
→ Sranan Tongo: blaw
Aukan: baaw
→ Caribbean Javanese: blau
→ Saramaccan: baáu
→ Warao: hebulau, jeburau
Limburgish: blów

From Proto-West Germanic *blāu, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.


gruoni

gruoni (masculine nominative strong)
gruoni (feminine nominative strong)
gruoni (neuter nominative strong)
gruona (nominative plural strong)
gruone (nominative plural strong)
gruonen (accusative masculine strong)
gruona (accusative feminine strong)
gruoni (accusative neuter strong)
gruona (accusative plural strong)
gruone (accusative plural strong)
gruones (genitive masculine strong)
gruonero (feminine genitive strong)
gruones (genitive neuter strong)
gruonero (genitive plural strong)
gruonin (dative masculine strong)
gruonemo (dative masculine strong)
gruonero (dative feminine strong)
gruonin (dative neuter strong)
gruonemo (dative neuter strong)
gruonon (dative plural strong)
gruono (masculine nominative weak)
gruona (feminine nominative weak)
gruona (neuter nominative weak)
gruonon (nominative plural weak)
gruonon (accusative masculine weak)
gruonon (accusative feminine weak)
gruona (accusative neuter weak)
gruonon (accusative plural weak)
gruonin (genitive masculine weak)
gruonon (feminine genitive weak)
gruonin (genitive neuter weak)
gruonono (genitive plural weak)
gruonin (dative masculine weak)
gruonon (dative feminine weak)
gruonin (dative neuter weak)
gruonon (dative plural weak)

Middle Dutch: groene
Dutch: groen
Afrikaans: groen
Berbice Creole Dutch: grun
Negerhollands: groen, grun
Skepi Creole Dutch: gruin
Sranan Tongo: grun
Aukan: guun
Saramaccan: guúun
Limburgish: greun, gruuen
West Flemish: groene

From Proto-West Germanic *grōnī, from Proto-Germanic *grōniz.


gelo

gelo (masculine nominative strong)
gelo (feminine nominative strong)
gelo (neuter nominative strong)
gelwa (nominative plural strong)
gelwe (nominative plural strong)
gelwan (accusative masculine strong)
gelwen (accusative masculine strong)
gelwa (accusative feminine strong)
gelo (accusative neuter strong)
gelwa (accusative plural strong)
gelwe (accusative plural strong)
gelwes (genitive masculine strong)
gelwero (feminine genitive strong)
gelwes (genitive neuter strong)
gelwero (genitive plural strong)
gelwin (dative masculine strong)
gelwemo (dative masculine strong)
gelwero (dative feminine strong)
gelwin (dative neuter strong)
gelwemo (dative neuter strong)
gelwon (dative plural strong)
gelwo (masculine nominative weak)
gelwa (feminine nominative weak)
gelwa (neuter nominative weak)
gelwon (nominative plural weak)
gelwon (accusative masculine weak)
gelwon (accusative feminine weak)
gelwa (accusative neuter weak)
gelwon (accusative plural weak)
gelwin (genitive masculine weak)
gelwon (feminine genitive weak)
gelwin (genitive neuter weak)
gelwono (genitive plural weak)
gelwin (dative masculine weak)
gelwon (dative feminine weak)
gelwin (dative neuter weak)
gelwon (dative plural weak)

Middle Dutch: gēle

Dutch: geel

Limburgish: gael


fingar

fingar (nominative singular)
fingara (nominative plural)
fingar (accusative singular)
fingara (accusative plural)
fingares (genitive singular)
fingaro (genitive plural)
fingare (dative singular)
fingaron (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: vinger
Dutch: vinger
Afrikaans: vinger
Berbice Creole Dutch: finggri
Negerhollands: vinger, fiṅgu, finger
→? Aukan: finga
→? Caribbean Hindustani: ungri
→? Sranan Tongo: finga
→ Saramaccan: fingá
Limburgish: vinger, vènger

From Proto-West Germanic *fingr, from Proto-Germanic *fingraz.


armo

armo (nominative singular)
armon (nominative plural)
armon (accusative singular)
armon (accusative plural)
armin (genitive singular)
armono (genitive plural)
armin (dative singular)
armon (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: arme

Dutch: arme


bluot

bluot (nominative singular)
bluot (nominative plural)
bluot (accusative singular)
bluot (accusative plural)
bluodes (genitive singular)
bluodo (genitive plural)
bluode (dative singular)
bluodon (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: bloet
Dutch: bloed
Afrikaans: bloed
Berbice Creole Dutch: blutu
Javindo: bloet
Skepi Creole Dutch: blut
→? Sranan Tongo: brudu
→ Aukan: buulu
→ Saramaccan: buúu
Limburgish: blood

From Proto-West Germanic *blōd, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą.


hovit

hōvit (canonical neuter)
hōvit (nominative singular)
hōvit (nominative plural)
hōvit (accusative singular)
hōvit (accusative plural)
hōvides (genitive singular)
hōvido (genitive plural)
hōvide (dative singular)
hōvidon (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: hôvet
Dutch: hoofd
Afrikaans: hoof
→ Indonesian: hop
Negerhollands: hoofd
Limburgish: houf-, höjdj- (compounds only)

From Proto-West Germanic *haubud, from Proto-Germanic *haubudą.

Sattos aruit an ruggi unsin, gesattos man ouir hôvit unsa

You set tribulations on our back, you set men over our heads


hupi

hupi (nominative singular)
hupi (nominative plural)
hupi (accusative singular)
hupi (accusative plural)
hupi (genitive singular)
hupo (genitive plural)
hupi (dative singular)
hupin (dative plural)
hupon (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: hope, huepe

Dutch: heup
Afrikaans: heup
Negerhollands: hep, heep

From Proto-West Germanic *hupi, from Proto-Germanic *hupiz.


milta

milta (nominative singular)
milta (nominative plural)
milton (nominative plural)
milta (accusative singular)
milton (accusative singular)
milta (accusative plural)
milton (accusative plural)
milton (genitive singular)
miltono (genitive plural)
milton (dative singular)
milton (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: milte

Dutch: milt

Afrikaans: milt


hant

hant (nominative singular)
hendi (nominative plural)
hant (accusative singular)
hendi (accusative plural)
hendi (genitive singular)
hando (genitive plural)
hendi (dative singular)
handon (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: hant
Dutch: hand
Limburgish: handj
Zealandic: and


fadar

fadar (nominative singular)
fadar (nominative plural)
fadar (accusative singular)
fadar (accusative plural)
fadar (genitive singular)
fadaro (genitive plural)
fadar (dative singular)
fadaron (dative plural)
fadar (nominative singular)
fadara (nominative plural)
fadar (accusative singular)
fadara (accusative plural)
fadares (genitive singular)
fadaro (genitive plural)
fadare (dative singular)
fadaron (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: vāder, vaer (loss of -d-)
Dutch: vader, (obsolete) vaeder, vaar, vaâr, vaêr
Afrikaans: vader
Berbice Creole Dutch: fadir
Javindo: fader
Jersey Dutch: vâder
Negerhollands: vader
Skepi Creole Dutch: father
Limburgish: vajer, vader


facon

facon (infinitive)
faco (first-person present singular)
facon (first-person present singular)
facoda (first-person past singular)
facos (present second-person singular)
facost (present second-person singular)
facodos (past second-person singular)
facot (present singular third-person)
facoda (past singular third-person)
facon (first-person plural present)
facodun (first-person past plural)
facot (plural present second-person)
facodut (past plural second-person)
facont (plural present third-person)
facodun (past plural third-person)
facodi (first-person past singular)
facodis (past second-person singular)
faco (present singular third-person)
facodi (past singular third-person)
facodin (first-person past plural)
facodit (past plural second-person)
facon (plural present third-person)
facodin (past plural third-person)
faco (present singular)
facot (plural present)
participle (plural)
facondi (present)
facot (past)
gifacot (past)

Middle Dutch: vāken


Bernhart

Bernhart (nominative singular)
Bernhart (accusative singular)
Bernharde (dative singular)

Middle Dutch: Bernaerd

Dutch: Bernaart

→ English: Bernard

From Proto-West Germanic *Bernuhardu from Proto-Germanic *Bernuharduz. Equivalent to *bero + hart.

a male given name, equivalent to English Bernard

Bernardekercha

a placename; currently Noord-Scharwoude, though the names are unrelated


muoder

muoder (nominative singular)
muoder (nominative plural)
muoder (accusative singular)
muoder (accusative plural)
muoder (genitive singular)
muodero (genitive plural)
muoder (dative singular)
muoderon (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: moeder
Dutch: moeder
Afrikaans: moeder
Negerhollands: muder, moeder
Limburgish: moder
Zealandic: moeder

From Proto-West Germanic *mōder, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.


fuot

fuot (nominative singular)
fuoti (nominative plural)
fuot (accusative singular)
fuoti (accusative plural)
fuotis (genitive singular)
fuoto (genitive plural)
fuoti (dative singular)
fuotin (dative plural)
fuoton (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: voet
Dutch: voet
Limburgish: voot

From Proto-West Germanic *fōt, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.


herta

herta (nominative singular)
herton (nominative plural)
herta (nominative plural)
herta (accusative singular)
herton (accusative plural)
herta (accusative plural)
hertin (genitive singular)
hertono (genitive plural)
hertin (dative singular)
herton (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: herte, harte
Dutch: hart
Afrikaans: hart
Limburgish: hert
West Flemish: erte


stuol

Middle Dutch: stoel
Dutch: stoel
Afrikaans: stoel
→ Southern Ndebele: ísítúlo
→ Shona: chitúru, chitúro
→ Sotho: setulo
→ Swazi: sítúlo
→ Tsonga: xitulu
→ Xhosa: ísítúlo
→ Zulu: ísítúlo
Jersey Dutch: stûl
Negerhollands: stoel, stul, stuel
Skepi Creole Dutch: stool
→ Aukan: sutuu
→ Fanagalo: stul (possibly via Zulu or from English)
→ Papiamentu: stul, stoeltsje, stoeltji
→ Sranan Tongo: sturu
Limburgish: stool


himil

himil (nominative singular)
himila (nominative plural)
himil (accusative singular)
himila (accusative plural)
himiles (genitive singular)
himilo (genitive plural)
himile (dative singular)
himilon (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: hēmel
Dutch: hemel
Afrikaans: hemel
Limburgish: hieëmel

c. 1100 CE, Leiden Willeram

The true peacemaker, who ended the hostilities between God and man, he has a prepared a table there in Heaven for his loved ones.

Ther uerus pacificus, the ther mit sinemo dootha dissoluit inimicitias inter deum et hominem, her hauet uore gegarewet sinen holden eynan disk thar ze himole.

Miletus, ein biscof uns saget uan sancta Marien, there maget That se uerscêithe in themo anderen jare that zo himile was geuaren unse herre And[e] bi monte oliueti blíue thar unse herr[e] zo themo himile stige

Miletus, a bishop, told us about the Holy Mary, that she died in the year following [the year] that our Lord ascended Heaven and remained at the Mount of Olives, where our Lord ascended Heaven.

(religion) heaven (divine abode; type of afterlife)


levara

levara (nominative singular)
levara (nominative plural)
levaron (nominative plural)
levara (accusative singular)
levaron (accusative singular)
levara (accusative plural)
levaron (accusative plural)
levaron (genitive singular)
levarono (genitive plural)
levaron (dative singular)
levaron (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: lēvere

Dutch: lever
Afrikaans: lewer
Berbice Creole Dutch: lefre
Negerhollands: leber
→ Aukan: lebii
→ Indonesian: lever
→ Saramaccan: lebèn
→ Sranan Tongo: lefre
→ Caribbean Javanese: léfer


tharm

tharm (nominative singular)
tharma (nominative plural)
tharm (accusative singular)
tharma (accusative plural)
tharmes (genitive singular)
tharmo (genitive plural)
tharme (dative singular)
tharmon (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: darm, dāerm, derm

q

dialectal <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl">derm</i>

Dutch: darm (dialectal derm)

Afrikaans: derm

→ English: derm

Limburgish: derm

West Flemish: derm

From Proto-West Germanic *þarm, from Proto-Germanic *þarmaz.


thio

Middle Dutch: dië

Dutch: dij
Afrikaans: dy

Limburgish: die, diech


leppa

leppa (nominative singular)
leppa (nominative plural)
leppon (nominative plural)
leppa (accusative singular)
leppon (accusative singular)
leppa (accusative plural)
leppon (accusative plural)
leppon (genitive singular)
leppono (genitive plural)
leppon (dative singular)
leppon (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: leppe

desctree

Dutch: lip
Afrikaans: lip
Negerhollands: lip, lepp
→ Papiamentu: lep, lip, leep


Gerhart

Gērhart (canonical masculine)
Gērhart (nominative singular)
Gērhart (accusative singular)

Middle Dutch: Gherart, Gerart

Dutch: Gerard, Geert, Gert

From Proto-West Germanic *Gaiʀahard. Equivalent to *gēr + hart.

a male given name, equivalent to English Gerart


cristin

Middle Dutch: cristen, kersten

Dutch: christen, kersten (obsolete)
Negerhollands: christ
→ Caribbean Javanese: Kristen

Afrikaans: Christen

c. 1000 CE, Leiden Willeram;
Hiro kind Iudei vuchta so ernesthafto wither the cristinen

Her children, the Jews, fought so hard against the Christians

(Christianity) Christian, a believer in Christianity.


cristin

cristīn (canonical)
crīstin (masculine nominative strong)
crīstin (feminine nominative strong)
crīstin (neuter nominative strong)
crīstina (nominative plural strong)
crīstine (nominative plural strong)
crīstinan (accusative masculine strong)
crīstinen (accusative masculine strong)
crīstina (accusative feminine strong)
crīstin (accusative neuter strong)
crīstina (accusative plural strong)
crīstine (accusative plural strong)
crīstines (genitive masculine strong)
crīstinero (feminine genitive strong)
crīstines (genitive neuter strong)
crīstinero (genitive plural strong)
crīstinin (dative masculine strong)
crīstinemo (dative masculine strong)
crīstinero (dative feminine strong)
crīstinin (dative neuter strong)
crīstinemo (dative neuter strong)
crīstinon (dative plural strong)
crīstino (masculine nominative weak)
crīstina (feminine nominative weak)
crīstina (neuter nominative weak)
crīstinon (nominative plural weak)
crīstinon (accusative masculine weak)
crīstinon (accusative feminine weak)
crīstina (accusative neuter weak)
crīstinon (accusative plural weak)
crīstinin (genitive masculine weak)
crīstinon (feminine genitive weak)
crīstinin (genitive neuter weak)
crīstinono (genitive plural weak)
crīstinin (dative masculine weak)
crīstinon (dative feminine weak)
crīstinin (dative neuter weak)
crīstinon (dative plural weak)

Middle Dutch: kerstijn


thusunt

Middle Dutch: dusent
Dutch: duizend
Afrikaans: duisend
Berbice Creole Dutch: dwesu
Negerhollands: dusend, dysent
→ Sranan Tongo: dusun
→ Dutch: doezoe
→ Saramaccan: dúsu
→ Trió: duizend
Limburgish: doezjend, doezjendj

From Proto-West Germanic *þūsundi, from Proto-Germanic *þūsundī.


cnio

cnio (nominative singular)
cnio (nominative plural)
cnio (accusative singular)
cnio (accusative plural)
cniwes (genitive singular)
cniwo (genitive plural)
cniwe (dative singular)
cniwon (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: cnie
Dutch: knie
Afrikaans: knie
Limburgish: kneen (plural reanalysed as singular)

From Proto-West Germanic *kneu, from Proto-Germanic *knewą.


sculdero

sculdero (nominative singular)
sculderon (nominative plural)
sculderon (accusative singular)
sculderon (accusative plural)
sculderin (genitive singular)
sculderono (genitive plural)
sculderin (dative singular)
sculderon (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: schoudere

Dutch: schouder

Limburgish: sjouwer


druhtin

druhtin (nominative singular)
druhtina (nominative plural)
druhtin (accusative singular)
druhtina (accusative plural)
druhtines (genitive singular)
druhtino (genitive plural)
druhtine (dative singular)
druhtinon (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: drochtijn

From Proto-West Germanic *druhtin, from Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz.

Leiden Willeram, late 11th century,
Also deda unser drohtin.


afgot

afgot (nominative singular)
afgoda (nominative plural)
afgot (accusative singular)
afgoda (accusative plural)
afgodes (genitive singular)
afgodo (genitive plural)
afgode (dative singular)
afgodon (dative plural)
afgot (nominative singular)
afgot (nominative plural)
afgot (accusative singular)
afgot (accusative plural)
afgodes (genitive singular)
afgodo (genitive plural)
afgode (dative singular)
afgodon (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: afgot, afgod, avegot

Dutch: afgod

Negerhollands: afgod

From af (“away from”) + got (“god”), from Proto-West Germanic *ab and Proto-West Germanic *god respectively. Possibly a calque of Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌿𐌸𐍃 (afguþs). Compare Old High German abgot, Old Frisian afgod.

Rhinelandic Rhyming Bible, early 12th century;
Thice gescach inther zît, thaz begunde thie cristenheit von ther heithener thiet, thie noch thie afgot beget.

This happened in the time that Christianity arose from the pagan folk that still worships the false deities.

(religion, derogatory) idol; false or pagan deity


Engilberht

Engilberht (nominative singular)
Engilberht (accusative singular)
Engilberhtes (genitive singular)
Engilberhte (dative singular)

Middle Dutch: Enghelbrecht, *Enghelbert

Dutch: Engelbrecht, Engelbert

The first part comes from either engil (“angel”) or *angul (“Angle”). The second part is *berht (“bright”).

Engilbrechtes ambehte

a placename; on the island of Texel, exact location unknown


Isbrant

Īsbrant (canonical masculine)
Īsbrant (nominative singular)
Īsbrant (accusative singular)
Īsbrandes (genitive singular)
Īsbrande (dative singular)

Middle Dutch: Ysebrant

Dutch: IJsbrand

Compound of *īsarn (“iron”) + *brand (“fire, sword”).


Hildibrant

Hildibrant (nominative singular)
Hildibrant (accusative singular)
Hildibrande (dative singular)

Middle Dutch: Hildebrant

Dutch: Hildebrand

From Proto-Germanic *Hildibrandaz, equivalent to *hild (“fight”) + *brand (“fire, sword”).

a male given name, equivalent to German Hildebrand


Evurhelm

Evurhelm (nominative singular)
Evurhelm (accusative singular)
Evurhelmes (genitive singular)
Evurhelme (dative singular)

Middle Dutch: Everhelm

Compound of *evur (“boar”) + *helm (“helm”).


Guntheri

Guntheri (nominative singular)
Guntheri (accusative singular)
Guntheris (genitive singular)
Guntheri (dative singular)

Middle Dutch: Guntheer

From Proto-Germanic *Gunþiharjaz. Equivalent to *gunth (“battle”) + heri (“army”).

a male given name, equivalent to German Gunther


Liuthilt

Liuthilt (nominative singular)
Liuthilt (accusative singular)
Liuthildi (genitive singular)
Liuthildi (dative singular)

Middle Dutch: Liethilde

Compound of liut (“people”) + *hild (“fight”).


Ercanbalt

Ercanbalt (nominative singular)
Ercanbalt (accusative singular)
Ercanbalde (dative singular)

Middle Dutch: Erkenbout

From Proto-Germanic *Erknabalþaz, equivalent to *ercan + balt.


Wendilger

Wendilgēr (canonical masculine)
Wendilgēr (nominative singular)
Wendilgēr (accusative singular)
Wendilgēre (dative singular)

Equivalent to *wendil + *gēr. The first part, *wendil, comes from Proto-Germanic *wandilaz (“traveler”).


heilmanoth

heilmānoth (canonical masculine)
heilmānoth (nominative singular)
heilmānoth (accusative singular)
heilmānothes (genitive singular)
heilmānothe (dative singular)

From heil (“luck”) + *mānoth (“month”). Heil might also be contraction of heilig (“holy”) here.


lentinmanoth

lentinmānoth (canonical masculine)
lentinmānoth (nominative singular)
lentinmānoth (accusative singular)
lentinmānothes (genitive singular)
lentinmānothe (dative singular)

From lentin (“spring”) + *mānoth (“month”).


wintermanoth

wintermānoth (canonical masculine)
wintermānoth (nominative singular)
wintermānoth (accusative singular)
wintermānothes (genitive singular)
wintermānothe (dative singular)

From winter (“winter”) + *mānoth (“month”).


windumamanoth

windumamānoth (canonical masculine)
windumamānoth (nominative singular)
windumamānoth (accusative singular)
windumamānothes (genitive singular)
windumamānothe (dative singular)

From *winduma (“wine harvest”) + *mānoth (“month”).


widomanoth

widomānoth (canonical masculine)
widomānoth (nominative singular)
widomānoth (accusative singular)
widomānothes (genitive singular)
widomānothe (dative singular)

From *wido (“wood”) + *mānoth (“month”).


hornungmanoth

hornungmānoth (canonical masculine)
hornungmānoth (nominative singular)
hornungmānoth (accusative singular)
hornungmānothes (genitive singular)
hornungmānothe (dative singular)

From *hornung (“possibly de-antlering of deer”) + *mānoth (“month”).


winnamanoth

winnamānoth (canonical masculine)
winnamānoth (nominative singular)
winnamānoth (accusative singular)
winnamānothes (genitive singular)
winnamānothe (dative singular)

From *winna (“pasture”) + *mānoth (“month”).


aranmanoth

aranmānoth (canonical masculine)
aranmānoth (nominative singular)
aranmānoth (accusative singular)
aranmānothes (genitive singular)
aranmānothe (dative singular)

From Proto-West Germanic *aʀanimānōþ. Equivalent to *aran (“harvest”) + *mānoth (“month”).


ostermanoth

ōstermānoth (canonical masculine)
ōstermānoth (nominative singular)
ōstermānoth (accusative singular)
ōstermānothes (genitive singular)
ōstermānothe (dative singular)

From Proto-West Germanic *austramānōþ. Equivalent to *ōster (“Easter”) + *mānoth (“month”).


bracmanoth

brācmānoth (canonical masculine)
brācmānoth (nominative singular)
brācmānoth (accusative singular)
brācmānothes (genitive singular)
brācmānothe (dative singular)

From *brāc (“breaking”) + *mānoth (“month”).


hervistmanoth

hervistmānoth (canonical masculine)
hervistmānoth (nominative singular)
hervistmānoth (accusative singular)
hervistmānothes (genitive singular)
hervistmānothe (dative singular)

From *hervist (“autumn”) + *mānoth (“month”).


houwimanoth

houwimānoth (canonical masculine)
houwimānoth (nominative singular)
houwimānoth (accusative singular)
houwimānothes (genitive singular)
houwimānothe (dative singular)


Anshelm

Anshelm (nominative singular)
Anshelm (accusative singular)
Anshelmes (genitive singular)
Anshelme (dative singular)

Middle Dutch: Anselm

From Proto-West Germanic *Ansuhelm. Equivalent to *ans (“god”) + *helm (“helm”).

a male given name, equivalent to English Anselm


Wigheri

Wīgheri (canonical masculine)
Wīgheri (nominative singular)
Wīgheri (accusative singular)
Wīgheri (dative singular)

Middle Dutch: Wicger, Wigger (merged with *Wīggēr)

Dutch: Wigger, Wiecher

Compound of wīg (“battle”) + heri (“army”).


Heribrant

Heribrant (nominative singular)
Heribrant (accusative singular)
Heribrande (dative singular)

Middle Dutch: Herbrant, Herebrant

From Proto-Germanic *Harjabrandaz, equivalent to heri (“army”) + *brand (“fire, sword”).