"poněvadž" meaning in Old Czech

See poněvadž in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈpoɲi̯ɛʋad͡ʒ/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈpoɲɛvad͡ʃ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Balto-Slavic *is Proto-Slavic *jь Proto-Slavic *poňe Proto-Balto-Slavic *wāˀs Proto-Slavic *va Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge Proto-Slavic *že Proto-Slavic *poňevaže Old Czech poněvadž Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poňevaže. Etymology templates: {{etymon|zlw-ocs|inh|sla-pro>*poňevaže>conjunction|id=conjunction|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Balto-Slavic *is Proto-Slavic *jь Proto-Slavic *poňe Proto-Balto-Slavic *wāˀs Proto-Slavic *va Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge Proto-Slavic *že Proto-Slavic *poňevaže Old Czech poněvadž, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*poňevaže|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *poňevaže, {{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*poňevaže}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poňevaže Head templates: {{zlw-ocs-adv}} poněvadž Forms: poňavadž [alternative], ponivadž [alternative], poňovadž [alternative], poňadž [alternative], poňaž [alternative], ponidž [alternative], poniž [alternative], poňažd [alternative], poněvač [alternative], ponvěž [alternative]
  1. until; if; during that time
    Sense id: en-poněvadž-zlw-ocs-adv-77IWt1Vb
  2. (relative) how much, to what extent Tags: relative
    Sense id: en-poněvadž-zlw-ocs-adv-frNxfTVz

Conjunction

IPA: /ˈpoɲi̯ɛʋad͡ʒ/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈpoɲɛvad͡ʃ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Balto-Slavic *is Proto-Slavic *jь Proto-Slavic *poňe Proto-Balto-Slavic *wāˀs Proto-Slavic *va Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge Proto-Slavic *že Proto-Slavic *poňevaže Old Czech poněvadž Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poňevaže. Etymology templates: {{etymon|zlw-ocs|inh|sla-pro>*poňevaže>conjunction|id=conjunction|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Balto-Slavic *is Proto-Slavic *jь Proto-Slavic *poňe Proto-Balto-Slavic *wāˀs Proto-Slavic *va Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge Proto-Slavic *že Proto-Slavic *poňevaže Old Czech poněvadž, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*poňevaže|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *poňevaže, {{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*poňevaže}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poňevaže Head templates: {{head|zlw-ocs|conjunction}} poněvadž Forms: poňavadž [alternative], ponivadž [alternative], poňovadž [alternative], poňadž [alternative], poňaž [alternative], ponidž [alternative], poniž [alternative], poňažd [alternative], poněvač [alternative], ponvěž [alternative]
  1. as, since, because
    Sense id: en-poněvadž-zlw-ocs-conj-HI8Wg5Lw
  2. if; when
    Sense id: en-poněvadž-zlw-ocs-conj-9ZJdgGPW
  3. yet; although
    Sense id: en-poněvadž-zlw-ocs-conj-AGpZLDxk
  4. after all
    Sense id: en-poněvadž-zlw-ocs-conj-k1do946p
{
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        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*poňevaže>conjunction",
        "id": "conjunction",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *is\nProto-Slavic *jь\nProto-Slavic *poňe\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wāˀs\nProto-Slavic *va\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ge\nProto-Slavic *že\nProto-Slavic *poňevaže\nOld Czech poněvadž",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
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        "4": "",
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poňevaže",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*poňevaže"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poňevaže",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *is\nProto-Slavic *jь\nProto-Slavic *poňe\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wāˀs\nProto-Slavic *va\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ge\nProto-Slavic *že\nProto-Slavic *poňevaže\nOld Czech poněvadž\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *poňevaže.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poňavadž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponivadž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poňovadž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poňadž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poňaž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponidž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poňažd",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poněvač",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponvěž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "poněvadž",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-adv"
    }
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  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "until; if; during that time"
      ],
      "id": "en-poněvadž-zlw-ocs-adv-77IWt1Vb",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "how much, to what extent"
      ],
      "id": "en-poněvadž-zlw-ocs-adv-frNxfTVz",
      "links": [
        [
          "how much",
          "how much"
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        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) how much, to what extent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoɲi̯ɛʋad͡ʒ/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoɲɛvad͡ʃ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poněvadž"
}

{
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
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          "expansion": "Czech: poněvadž\n→ Silesian: pōniywŏż\n→ Polish: ponieważ, poniewadz, poniewadż (Middle Polish)\n→ Slovak: poneváč",
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        "lit": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
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        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*poňevaže"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poňevaže",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *is\nProto-Slavic *jь\nProto-Slavic *poňe\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wāˀs\nProto-Slavic *va\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ge\nProto-Slavic *že\nProto-Slavic *poňevaže\nOld Czech poněvadž\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *poňevaže.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poňavadž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponivadž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poňovadž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poňadž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poňaž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponidž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poňažd",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poněvač",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponvěž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "conjunction"
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      "expansion": "poněvadž",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as, since, because"
      ],
      "id": "en-poněvadž-zlw-ocs-conj-HI8Wg5Lw",
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
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        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
        "if; when"
      ],
      "id": "en-poněvadž-zlw-ocs-conj-9ZJdgGPW",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
        "yet; although"
      ],
      "id": "en-poněvadž-zlw-ocs-conj-AGpZLDxk",
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after all"
      ],
      "id": "en-poněvadž-zlw-ocs-conj-k1do946p",
      "links": [
        [
          "after all",
          "after all"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoɲi̯ɛʋad͡ʒ/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoɲɛvad͡ʃ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poněvadž"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Old Czech conjunctions",
    "Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
    "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Czech lemmas",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
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    "Pages with entries"
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      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *is\nProto-Slavic *jь\nProto-Slavic *poňe\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wāˀs\nProto-Slavic *va\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ge\nProto-Slavic *že\nProto-Slavic *poňevaže\nOld Czech poněvadž",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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        "1": "zlw-ocs",
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poňevaže",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *is\nProto-Slavic *jь\nProto-Slavic *poňe\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wāˀs\nProto-Slavic *va\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ge\nProto-Slavic *že\nProto-Slavic *poňevaže\nOld Czech poněvadž\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *poňevaže.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poňovadž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poňadž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poňaž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponidž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poňažd",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poněvač",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponvěž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "poněvadž",
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  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "until; if; during that time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "how much, to what extent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "how much",
          "how much"
        ],
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) how much, to what extent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoɲi̯ɛʋad͡ʒ/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoɲɛvad͡ʃ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poněvadž"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Old Czech conjunctions",
    "Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
    "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Czech lemmas",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
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    "Pages with entries"
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  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
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          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: poněvadž\n→ Silesian: pōniywŏż\n→ Polish: ponieważ, poniewadz, poniewadż (Middle Polish)\n→ Slovak: poneváč"
    }
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        "3": "sla-pro>*poňevaže>conjunction",
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *is\nProto-Slavic *jь\nProto-Slavic *poňe\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wāˀs\nProto-Slavic *va\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ge\nProto-Slavic *že\nProto-Slavic *poňevaže\nOld Czech poněvadž",
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      "name": "glossary"
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*poňevaže",
        "4": "",
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        "lit": "",
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      },
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poňevaže",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *is\nProto-Slavic *jь\nProto-Slavic *poňe\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wāˀs\nProto-Slavic *va\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ge\nProto-Slavic *že\nProto-Slavic *poňevaže\nOld Czech poněvadž\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *poňevaže.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poňavadž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponivadž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poňovadž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poňadž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poňaž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponidž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poňažd",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poněvač",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponvěž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "poněvadž",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as, since, because"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "if; when"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yet; although"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after all"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after all",
          "after all"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoɲi̯ɛʋad͡ʒ/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoɲɛvad͡ʃ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poněvadž"
}

Download raw JSONL data for poněvadž meaning in Old Czech (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.