тврьдити in Old Church Slavonic

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Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *tvьrditi. Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*tvьrditi}} Proto-Slavic *tvьrditi Head templates: {{head|cu|verb|||or||or||||or||or||g=impf|g2=|head=|tr=}} тврьдити • (tvrĭditi) impf, {{cu-verb|impf}} тврьдити • (tvrĭditi) impf Inflection templates: {{cu-conj-present|тврьждѫ|тврьди}}, {{cu-conj-present-ext|тврьждѫ|тврьдиши|тврьдитъ|тврьдивѣ|тврьдита|тврьдите|тврьдимъ|тврьдите|тврьждѫтъ}} Forms: tvrĭditi [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], тврьждѫ [first-person, singular], тврьдиши [second-person, singular], тврьдитъ [singular, third-person], тврьдивѣ [dual, first-person], тврьдита [dual, second-person], тврьдите [dual, third-person], тврьдимъ [first-person, plural], тврьдите [plural, second-person], тврьждѫтъ [plural, third-person], ⱅⰲⱃⱐⰴⰻⱅⰻ [alternative]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "neutvrĭždenĭje",
      "word": "неутврьжденьѥ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "potvrĭždenĭje",
      "word": "потврьжденьѥ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sŭtvrĭditi",
      "word": "сътврьдити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tvrĭdostĭ",
      "word": "тврьдость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tvrĭždenĭje",
      "word": "тврьжденьѥ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "utvrĭditi",
      "word": "оутврьдити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "utvrĭždati",
      "word": "утврьждати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "utvrĭždenĭje",
      "word": "утврьжденьѥ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "твр́дити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: твр́дити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: твр́дити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tvŕditi",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tvŕditi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tvŕditi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "твърдя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: твърдя (tvǎrdja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: твърдя (tvǎrdja)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tvьrditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvьrditi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tvьrditi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tvrĭditi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-conj-present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тврьждѫ",
      "roman": "tvrĭždǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тврьдиши",
      "roman": "tvrĭdiši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тврьдитъ",
      "roman": "tvrĭditŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тврьдивѣ",
      "roman": "tvrĭdivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тврьдита",
      "roman": "tvrĭdita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тврьдите",
      "roman": "tvrĭdite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тврьдимъ",
      "roman": "tvrĭdimŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тврьдите",
      "roman": "tvrĭdite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тврьждѫтъ",
      "roman": "tvrĭždǫtŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ⱅⰲⱃⱐⰴⰻⱅⰻ",
      "roman": "tvrĭditi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тврьдити • (tvrĭditi) impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "тврьдити • (tvrĭditi) impf",
      "name": "cu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тврьждѫ",
        "2": "тврьди"
      },
      "name": "cu-conj-present"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тврьждѫ",
        "2": "тврьдиши",
        "3": "тврьдитъ",
        "4": "тврьдивѣ",
        "5": "тврьдита",
        "6": "тврьдите",
        "7": "тврьдимъ",
        "8": "тврьдите",
        "9": "тврьждѫтъ"
      },
      "name": "cu-conj-present-ext"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "claim"
      ],
      "id": "en-тврьдити-cu-verb-3Rs8MSz3",
      "links": [
        [
          "claim",
          "claim"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insist"
      ],
      "id": "en-тврьдити-cu-verb-UJxAOUwO",
      "links": [
        [
          "insist",
          "insist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "тврьдити"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Church Slavonic imperfective verbs",
    "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "neutvrĭždenĭje",
      "word": "неутврьжденьѥ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potvrĭždenĭje",
      "word": "потврьжденьѥ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sŭtvrĭditi",
      "word": "сътврьдити"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tvrĭdostĭ",
      "word": "тврьдость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tvrĭždenĭje",
      "word": "тврьжденьѥ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utvrĭditi",
      "word": "оутврьдити"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utvrĭždati",
      "word": "утврьждати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utvrĭždenĭje",
      "word": "утврьжденьѥ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "твр́дити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: твр́дити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: твр́дити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tvŕditi",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tvŕditi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tvŕditi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "твърдя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: твърдя (tvǎrdja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: твърдя (tvǎrdja)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tvьrditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvьrditi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tvьrditi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tvrĭditi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-conj-present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тврьждѫ",
      "roman": "tvrĭždǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тврьдиши",
      "roman": "tvrĭdiši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тврьдитъ",
      "roman": "tvrĭditŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тврьдивѣ",
      "roman": "tvrĭdivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тврьдита",
      "roman": "tvrĭdita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тврьдите",
      "roman": "tvrĭdite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тврьдимъ",
      "roman": "tvrĭdimŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тврьдите",
      "roman": "tvrĭdite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тврьждѫтъ",
      "roman": "tvrĭždǫtŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ⱅⰲⱃⱐⰴⰻⱅⰻ",
      "roman": "tvrĭditi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тврьдити • (tvrĭditi) impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "тврьдити • (tvrĭditi) impf",
      "name": "cu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тврьждѫ",
        "2": "тврьди"
      },
      "name": "cu-conj-present"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тврьждѫ",
        "2": "тврьдиши",
        "3": "тврьдитъ",
        "4": "тврьдивѣ",
        "5": "тврьдита",
        "6": "тврьдите",
        "7": "тврьдимъ",
        "8": "тврьдите",
        "9": "тврьждѫтъ"
      },
      "name": "cu-conj-present-ext"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "claim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claim",
          "claim"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insist",
          "insist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "тврьдити"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Church Slavonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"тврьдити" meaning in Old Church Slavonic

Verb