"младъ" meaning in Old Church Slavonic

See младъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: mladŭ [romanization]
Etymology: By liquid metathesis from Proto-Slavic *moldъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *maldas, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dus (“soft, weak”). Cognates include Old Prussian maldai (“boys”), Latin mollis (“soft, weak”), Ancient Greek βλαδύς (bladús, “weak”), μέλδω (méldō) (transitive)/μέλδομαι (méldomai) (intransitive) and ἀμαλδύνω (amaldúnō, “to weaken, destroy”). Other Germanic Indo-European cognates evolved from the meaning of soften: English smelt (transitive)/melt (intransitive), German schmelzen, probably Swedish smultron, Frankish *smalt (whence French émail). Etymology templates: {{der|cu|sla-pro|*moldъ}} Proto-Slavic *moldъ, {{der|cu|ine-bsl-pro|*maldas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *maldas, {{der|cu|ine-pro|*ml̥dus||soft, weak}} Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dus (“soft, weak”), {{cog|prg|maldai||boys}} Old Prussian maldai (“boys”), {{cog|la|mollis||soft, weak}} Latin mollis (“soft, weak”), {{cog|grc|βλαδύς||weak}} Ancient Greek βλαδύς (bladús, “weak”), {{cog|frk|*smalt}} Frankish *smalt Head templates: {{head|cu|adjective|||||||||||||||||||||head=|sc=|tr=}} младъ • (mladŭ), {{cu-adj}} младъ • (mladŭ)
  1. young Synonyms: ⰿⰾⰰⰴⱏ (mladŭ) [Glagolitic]
    Sense id: en-младъ-cu-adj-27qSHOIF Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for младъ meaning in Old Church Slavonic (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "младо́й"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: младо́й (mladój)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: младо́й (mladój)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "млад"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: млад (mlad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: млад (mlad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian mlad indefinite; mladi definitive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*moldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *moldъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*maldas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *maldas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ml̥dus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soft, weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dus (“soft, weak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "maldai",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boys"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian maldai (“boys”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mollis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft, weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mollis (“soft, weak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βλαδύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βλαδύς (bladús, “weak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*smalt"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *smalt",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By liquid metathesis from Proto-Slavic *moldъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *maldas, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dus (“soft, weak”).\nCognates include Old Prussian maldai (“boys”), Latin mollis (“soft, weak”), Ancient Greek βλαδύς (bladús, “weak”), μέλδω (méldō) (transitive)/μέλδομαι (méldomai) (intransitive) and ἀμαλδύνω (amaldúnō, “to weaken, destroy”).\nOther Germanic Indo-European cognates evolved from the meaning of soften: English smelt (transitive)/melt (intransitive), German schmelzen, probably Swedish smultron, Frankish *smalt (whence French émail).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mladŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "младъ • (mladŭ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "младъ • (mladŭ)",
      "name": "cu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young"
      ],
      "id": "en-младъ-cu-adj-27qSHOIF",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "mladŭ",
          "tags": [
            "Glagolitic"
          ],
          "word": "ⰿⰾⰰⰴⱏ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "младъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "младо́й"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: младо́й (mladój)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: младо́й (mladój)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "млад"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: млад (mlad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: млад (mlad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian mlad indefinite; mladi definitive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*moldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *moldъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*maldas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *maldas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ml̥dus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soft, weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dus (“soft, weak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "maldai",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boys"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian maldai (“boys”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mollis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft, weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mollis (“soft, weak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βλαδύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βλαδύς (bladús, “weak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*smalt"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *smalt",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By liquid metathesis from Proto-Slavic *moldъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *maldas, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dus (“soft, weak”).\nCognates include Old Prussian maldai (“boys”), Latin mollis (“soft, weak”), Ancient Greek βλαδύς (bladús, “weak”), μέλδω (méldō) (transitive)/μέλδομαι (méldomai) (intransitive) and ἀμαλδύνω (amaldúnō, “to weaken, destroy”).\nOther Germanic Indo-European cognates evolved from the meaning of soften: English smelt (transitive)/melt (intransitive), German schmelzen, probably Swedish smultron, Frankish *smalt (whence French émail).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mladŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "младъ • (mladŭ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "младъ • (mladŭ)",
      "name": "cu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Church Slavonic adjectives",
        "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mladŭ",
      "tags": [
        "Glagolitic"
      ],
      "word": "ⰿⰾⰰⰴⱏ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "младъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Church Slavonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.