врата

vrata (romanization)
врата (nominative plural)
вратъ (genitive plural)
вратомъ (dative plural)
врата (accusative plural)
вратꙑ (instrumental plural)
вратѣхъ (locative plural)
врата (plural vocative)

→ Russian: врата́ (vratá)

затвориша врата градоу

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


градъ

head

градъ • (gradŭ) m (diminutive градьць, related adjective градьнъ or градьскъ)

gradŭ (romanization)
градьць (diminutive)
градьнъ (adjective)
градьскъ (adjective)
градъ (nominative singular)
града (dual nominative)
гради (nominative plural)
града (genitive singular)
градоу (dual genitive)
градъ (genitive plural)
градоу (dative singular)
градома (dative dual)
градомъ (dative plural)
градъ (accusative singular)
града (accusative dual)
градꙑ (accusative plural)
градомъ (instrumental singular)
градома (dual instrumental)
градꙑ (instrumental plural)
градѣ (locative singular)
градоу (dual locative)
градѣхъ (locative plural)
граде (singular vocative)
града (dual vocative)
гради (plural vocative)

Bulgarian: град (grad)

Macedonian: град (grad)

→ Old East Slavic: градъ (gradŭ)

Old Ruthenian: градъ (hrad)

Belarusian: град (hrad) (obsolete)

Carpathian Rusyn: град (hrad)

desc

Ukrainian: град (hrad) (archaic or poetic)

Russian: град (grad) (archaic or poetic)

→ Old Novgorodian: граде (grade)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰ-os, from *gʰerdʰ-. Cognate with English yard.

саторнинъ же имѣаше село вьнѣ града

11th century, Retko, Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Cyrillic), page 204, line 9:

that Saturninus had a village outside of the city walls


оуста

Bulgarian: уста (usta)


коло

kolo (romanization)
коло (nominative singular)
колесѣ (dual nominative)
колеса (nominative plural)
колесе (genitive singular)
колесоу (dual genitive)
колесъ (genitive plural)
колеси (dative singular)
колесьма (dative dual)
колесьмъ (dative plural)
коло (accusative singular)
колесѣ (accusative dual)
колеса (accusative plural)
колесьмь (instrumental singular)
колесьма (dual instrumental)
колесꙑ (instrumental plural)
колесе (locative singular)
колесоу (dual locative)
колесьхъ (locative plural)
коло (singular vocative)
колесѣ (dual vocative)
колеса (plural vocative)


гѫсли

head

гѫсли • (gǫsli) f

cu-noun

гѫсли • (gǫsli) f


двьри

head

двьри • (dvĭri) f

cu-noun

двьри • (dvĭri) f

dvĭri (romanization)
двьрь (nominative singular)
двьри (dual nominative)
двьри (nominative plural)
двьри (genitive singular)
двьрью (dual genitive)
двьрию (dual genitive)
двьрьи (genitive plural)
двьрии (genitive plural)
двьри (dative singular)
двьрьма (dative dual)
двьрьмъ (dative plural)
двьрь (accusative singular)
двьри (accusative dual)
двьри (accusative plural)
двьрьѭ (instrumental singular)
двьриѭ (instrumental singular)
двьрьма (dual instrumental)
двьрьми (instrumental plural)
двьри (locative singular)
двьрью (dual locative)
двьрию (dual locative)
двьрьхъ (locative plural)
двьри (singular vocative)
двьри (dual vocative)
двьрьѥ (plural vocative)
двьриѥ (plural vocative)

cu-decl-noun

двьрьѭ, двьриѭ

двьрью, двьрию

двьрью, двьрию

двьрьи, двьрии

двьрьѥ, двьриѥ

Bulgarian: двери (dveri)

→ Serbo-Croatian: две̑ри

From двьрь (dvĭrĭ), from Proto-Slavic *dvьrь, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-.


исто

isto (romanization)
исто (nominative singular)
истесѣ (dual nominative)
истеса (nominative plural)
истесе (genitive singular)
истесоу (dual genitive)
истесъ (genitive plural)
истеси (dative singular)
истесьма (dative dual)
истесьмъ (dative plural)
исто (accusative singular)
истесѣ (accusative dual)
истеса (accusative plural)
истесьмь (instrumental singular)
истесьма (dual instrumental)
истесꙑ (instrumental plural)
истесе (locative singular)
истесоу (dual locative)
истесьхъ (locative plural)
исто (singular vocative)
истесѣ (dual vocative)
истеса (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *jьsto, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *iˀst-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂id-st-es-.


ложесна

head

ложесна • (ložesna) n

cu-noun

ложесна • (ložesna) n


прьси

From Proto-Slavic *pьrsь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírˀśis, from Proto-Indo-European *pérḱus.

вы убо книгы дрьжеще въ руку, ѡть нихь въсе притъче глаголѥте; мы же не тако, нъ ѡть пръсꙇи все мудрости ꙗко погльщьше износимь ѥ.

Why is it you hold the Scriptures in hand, and recite all parables from it? However, we do not do so, but take all wisdom from the heart as though it were absorbed.

vy ubo knigy drĭžešte vŭ ruku, otĭ nixĭ vŭse pritŭče glagoljete; my že ne tako, nŭ otĭ prŭsii vse mudrosti jako poglĭštĭše iznosimĭ je.


дѣти

děti (romanization)
дѣти (nominative plural)
дѣтьи (genitive plural)
дѣтии (genitive plural)
дѣтьмъ (dative plural)
дѣти (accusative plural)
дѣтьми (instrumental plural)
дѣтьхъ (locative plural)
дѣтьѥ (plural vocative)
дѣтиѥ (plural vocative)

cu-decl-noun

дѣтьи, дѣтии

дѣтьѥ, дѣтиѥ


окови

From Proto-Slavic *okovъ, from *okovati (“to shackle, chain”).


кънигꙑ

head

кън҄игꙑ • (kŭnʹigy) f pl

cu-noun

кън҄игꙑ • (kŭnʹigy) f pl

кън҄игꙑ (canonical)
kŭnʹigy (romanization)
кън҄игꙑ (nominative plural)
кън҄игъ (genitive plural)
кън҄игамъ (dative plural)
кън҄игꙑ (accusative plural)
кън҄игами (instrumental plural)
кън҄игахъ (locative plural)
кън҄игꙑ (plural vocative)

Навꙑчє жє кънигꙑ словѣньскꙑѩ и латиньскꙑѩ добрѣ.
Navyče že kŭnigy slověnĭskyję i latinĭskyję dobrě.

He learned well the Slavonic and Latin letters.

ст҃ыи кꙍстаннти́нъ философъ нарицаемыи ки́рилъ. тъ̏ намь пи́смена створи и҆ книгы прѣложи.

from О писменехь

Saint Constantine the Philosopher, called Cyril. He made letters for us and translated the scriptures.

st:yi kostanntínŭ filosofŭ naricaemyi kírilŭ. tŭ̏ namĭ písmena stvori i҆ knigy prěloži.


ꙗдра

jadra (romanization)
ꙗдра (nominative plural)
ꙗдръ (genitive plural)
ꙗдромъ (dative plural)
ꙗдра (accusative plural)
ꙗдрꙑ (instrumental plural)
ꙗдрѣхъ (locative plural)
ꙗдра (plural vocative)

(please add the Glagolitic text of this quotation)

11th century, Psalterium Sinaiticum (in Glagolitic), Book of Psalms 73:11:

vŭskǫjǫ vŭzvraštaeši rǫkǫ tvojǫ · i desnicǫ tvojǫ otŭ srědy ědrŭ tvoixŭ do konĭca


пѣнꙑ

head

пѣнꙑ • (pěny) f

cu-noun

пѣнꙑ • (pěny) f


пѣготꙑ

head

пѣготꙑ • (pěgoty) f

cu-noun

пѣготꙑ • (pěgoty) f

Compare Proto-Slavic *pěga (“freckle”) and Latin pingere (“paint, tattoo”).


срьдоболꙗ

srĭdobolja (romanization)
срьдоболꙗ (nominative singular)
срьдоболѩ (genitive singular)
срьдоболи (dative singular)
срьдоболѭ (accusative singular)
срьдоболеѭ (instrumental singular)
срьдоболи (locative singular)
срьдоболе (singular vocative)

Zbigniew Gołąb reconstructed Proto-Slavic *srьdobořa, from *sьrdьce (“heart”) + *-bořa from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Alternatively, the second part is derived from Bulgar, see болꙗринъ (boljarinŭ).
Compare Russian сердобо́лие (serdobólije), сердобо́льность (serdobólʹnostʹ), Ukrainian сердобо́льний (serdobólʹnyj), Bulgarian сърдобо́л (sǎrdoból), сърдобо́лен (sǎrdobólen).

cog

сердобо́льний


брънѩ

brŭnję (romanization)
брънѩ (nominative plural)
брънь (genitive plural)
брънꙗмъ (dative plural)
брънѩ (accusative plural)
брънꙗми (instrumental plural)
брънꙗхъ (locative plural)
брънѩ (plural vocative)


сѣдинꙑ

head

сѣдинꙑ • (sědiny) f

cu-noun

сѣдинꙑ • (sědiny) f

sědiny (romanization)
седина (nominative singular)
сединѣ (dual nominative)
сединꙑ (nominative plural)
сединꙑ (genitive singular)
сединоу (dual genitive)
сединъ (genitive plural)
сединѣ (dative singular)
сединама (dative dual)
сединамъ (dative plural)
сединѫ (accusative singular)
сединѣ (accusative dual)
сединꙑ (accusative plural)
сединоѭ (instrumental singular)
сединама (dual instrumental)
сединами (instrumental plural)
сединѣ (locative singular)
сединоу (dual locative)
сединахъ (locative plural)
седино (singular vocative)
сединѣ (dual vocative)
сединꙑ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *sědina, morphologically equivalent to сѣдъ (sědŭ) + -ина (-ina).

видѣахѫ бо ѥмоу сѣдинꙑ бѣлꙑ акꙑ вльнѫ

For they saw his grey hairs—white and like wool.


ⰴⱃⱏⰲⰰ

Glagolitic spelling of дръва (drŭva, “wood”)


дръва

Bulgarian: дърва (dǎrva)

From Proto-Slavic *drъvo, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.


мравии

mravii (romanization)
мравии (nominative singular)
мравии (dual nominative)
мравиѩ (nominative plural)
мравиѩ (genitive singular)
мравию (dual genitive)
мравии (genitive plural)
мравии (dative singular)
мравиꙗма (dative dual)
мравиꙗмъ (dative plural)
мравиѭ (accusative singular)
мравии (accusative dual)
мравиѩ (accusative plural)
мравиѥѭ (instrumental singular)
мравиꙗма (dual instrumental)
мравиꙗми (instrumental plural)
мравии (locative singular)
мравию (dual locative)
мравиꙗхъ (locative plural)
мравиѥ (singular vocative)
мравии (dual vocative)
мравиѩ (plural vocative)


мравьи

mravĭi (romanization)
мравьи (nominative singular)
мравьи (dual nominative)
мравьѩ (nominative plural)
мравьѩ (genitive singular)
мравью (dual genitive)
мравьи (genitive plural)
мравьи (dative singular)
мравьꙗма (dative dual)
мравьꙗмъ (dative plural)
мравьѭ (accusative singular)
мравьи (accusative dual)
мравьѩ (accusative plural)
мравьѥѭ (instrumental singular)
мравьꙗма (dual instrumental)
мравьꙗми (instrumental plural)
мравьи (locative singular)
мравью (dual locative)
мравьꙗхъ (locative plural)
мравьѥ (singular vocative)
мравьи (dual vocative)
мравьѩ (plural vocative)


дрождиѩ

droždiję (romanization)
дрождиѩ (nominative plural)
дрождии (genitive plural)
дрождиꙗмъ (dative plural)
дрождиѩ (accusative plural)
дрождиꙗми (instrumental plural)
дрождиꙗхъ (locative plural)
дрождиѩ (plural vocative)


Римъ

head

Римъ • (Rimŭ) m

cu-proper noun

Римъ • (Rimŭ) m

Rimŭ (romanization)
Римъ (nominative singular)
Рима (genitive singular)
Римоу (dative singular)
Римъ (accusative singular)
Римомъ (instrumental singular)
Римѣ (locative singular)
Риме (singular vocative)

Bulgarian: Рим (Rim)

Macedonian: Рим (Rim)

desctree

→ Old East Slavic: Римъ (Rimŭ)
Old Ruthenian: Римъ (Rim)
Belarusian: Рым (Rym)
Carpathian Rusyn: Рим (Rym)
Ukrainian: Рим (Rym)
Russian: Рим (Rim)

→ Romanian: Râm (obsolete)

A city on the Tiber River on the Italian peninsula; ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of Italy; capital city of the region of Lazio.


Єѵрѡпа

head

Єѵрѡпа • (Eüropa) ?

cu-noun

Єѵрѡпа • (Eüropa) ?

Eüropa (romanization)
Еѵрѡпа (nominative singular)
Еѵрѡпꙑ (genitive singular)
Еѵрѡпѣ (dative singular)
Еѵрѡпѫ (accusative singular)
Еѵрѡпоѭ (instrumental singular)
Еѵрѡпѣ (locative singular)
Еѵрѡпо (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē, “Europe”)


Италиꙗ

Italija (romanization)
Италии (nominative singular)
Италиѩ (genitive singular)
Италии (dative singular)
Италиѭ (accusative singular)
Италиеѭ (instrumental singular)
Италии (locative singular)
Италие (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰ̄ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā, “Italy”)


Грьци

head

Грьци • (Grĭci) ?

cu-noun

Грьци • (Grĭci) ?

Grĭci (romanization)
Грьци (nominative plural)
Грькъ (genitive plural)
Грькомъ (dative plural)
Грькꙑ (accusative plural)
Грькꙑ (instrumental plural)
Грьцѣхъ (locative plural)
Грьци (plural vocative)

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


Асїꙗ

Asija (romanization)
Асїꙗ (nominative singular)
Асїѩ (genitive singular)
Асїи (dative singular)
Асїѭ (accusative singular)
Асїеѭ (instrumental singular)
Асїи (locative singular)
Асїе (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀσίᾱ (Asíā).


Сѷрїꙗ

head

Сѷрїꙗ • (Sü̏rija) f

cu-proper noun

Сѷрїꙗ • (Sü̏rija) f

Sü̏rija (romanization)
Сѷрїꙗ (nominative singular)
Сѷрїѩ (genitive singular)
Сѷрїи (dative singular)
Сѷрїѭ (accusative singular)
Сѷрїеѭ (instrumental singular)
Сѷрїи (locative singular)
Сѷрїе (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Συρίᾱ (Suríā).


Афрїка

Afrika (romanization)
Афрїка (nominative singular)
Афрїкꙑ (genitive singular)
Афрїцѣ (dative singular)
Афрїкѫ (accusative singular)
Афрїкоѭ (instrumental singular)
Афрїцѣ (locative singular)
Афрїко (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀφρική (Aphrikḗ).


Єгѷптъ

head

Єгѷптъ • (Egü̏ptŭ) m

cu-proper noun

Єгѷптъ • (Egü̏ptŭ) m

Egü̏ptŭ (romanization)
Єгѷптъ (nominative singular)
Єгѷпта (genitive singular)
Єгѷптоу (dative singular)
Єгѷптъ (accusative singular)
Єгѷптомъ (instrumental singular)
Єгѷптѣ (locative singular)
Єгѷпте (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αἰγυπτός (Aiguptós).


Галлїꙗ

Gallija (romanization)
Галлїꙗ (nominative singular)
Галлїѩ (genitive singular)
Галлїи (dative singular)
Галлїѭ (accusative singular)
Галлїеѭ (instrumental singular)
Галлїи (locative singular)
Галлїе (singular vocative)


Търговище

head

Търговище • (Tŭrgovište) n

cu-noun

Търговище • (Tŭrgovište) n

Tŭrgovište (romanization)
Търговище (nominative singular)
Търговища (genitive singular)
Търговищоу (dative singular)
Търговище (accusative singular)
Търговищемь (instrumental singular)
Търговищи (locative singular)
Търговище (singular vocative)

Bulgarian: Търговище (Tǎrgovište)

Romanian: Târgoviște

From търговище (tŭrgovište, “marketplace”), itself composed from търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “market”), -овъ (-ovŭ, “possessive suffix”) and -ище (-ište, “-place”)