"-ի-" meaning in Old Armenian

See -ի- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -i- [alternative]
Etymology: Probably from Proto-Armenian *ēs-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é-h₁es-, the old imperfect (past indicative) stem of *h₁ésti (“to be”). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|hyx-pro||*ēs-}} Proto-Armenian *ēs-, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*h₁é-h₁es-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁é-h₁es-, {{m|ine-pro|*h₁ésti|gloss=to be}} *h₁ésti (“to be”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -ի- • (-i-)
  1. a vowel characterizing most of the imperfect endings of verbs Tags: morpheme Related terms: -յր (-yr)
    Sense id: en--ի--xcl-suffix-AsZEJ8hT Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ի- meaning in Old Armenian (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "hyx-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ēs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *ēs-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁é-h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁é-h₁es-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ésti",
        "gloss": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ésti (“to be”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Armenian *ēs-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é-h₁es-, the old imperfect (past indicative) stem of *h₁ésti (“to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-i-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ի- • (-i-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was hunting",
          "roman": "orsay-i",
          "text": "որսայ-ի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they were hunting",
          "roman": "orsay-i-n",
          "text": "որսայ-ի-ն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I was writing",
          "roman": "gre-i",
          "text": "գրե-ի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you were writing",
          "roman": "gre-i-r",
          "text": "գրե-ի-ր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I was hindering",
          "roman": "argelu-i",
          "text": "արգելու-ի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you were hindering",
          "roman": "argelu-i-r",
          "text": "արգելու-ի-ր",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vowel characterizing most of the imperfect endings of verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ի--xcl-suffix-AsZEJ8hT",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-yr",
          "word": "-յր"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ի-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "hyx-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ēs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *ēs-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁é-h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁é-h₁es-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ésti",
        "gloss": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ésti (“to be”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Armenian *ēs-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é-h₁es-, the old imperfect (past indicative) stem of *h₁ésti (“to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-i-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ի- • (-i-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-yr",
      "word": "-յր"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian suffixes",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Armenian",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Armenian",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was hunting",
          "roman": "orsay-i",
          "text": "որսայ-ի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they were hunting",
          "roman": "orsay-i-n",
          "text": "որսայ-ի-ն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I was writing",
          "roman": "gre-i",
          "text": "գրե-ի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you were writing",
          "roman": "gre-i-r",
          "text": "գրե-ի-ր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I was hindering",
          "roman": "argelu-i",
          "text": "արգելու-ի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you were hindering",
          "roman": "argelu-i-r",
          "text": "արգելու-ի-ր",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vowel characterizing most of the imperfect endings of verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ի-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.