"-իւն" meaning in Old Armenian

See -իւն in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -iwn [romanization]
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European *-yōn- suffix. Compare Latin regiō, genitive regiōnis. Perhaps partly contaminated with Proto-Indo-European *-mno- adverbial formations, as shown by the parallels գոչիւն (gočʻiwn) / գոչումն (gočʻumn), լալիւն (laliwn) / լալումն (lalumn). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*-yōn-}} Proto-Indo-European *-yōn-, {{cog|la|regiō}} Latin regiō, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*-mno-}} Proto-Indo-European *-mno- Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|head=|sort=|tr=}} -իւն • (-iwn), {{xcl-suffix}} -իւն • (-iwn)
  1. forming nouns related to the notion of sound, noise, and often having onomatopoeic origin Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--իւն-xcl-suffix-taAgOT5F
  2. found in few other words, of opaque function (the etymology may be different) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--իւն-xcl-suffix-x07pCOn9 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 44 56

Download JSON data for -իւն meaning in Old Armenian (2.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-յուն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -յուն (-yun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -յուն (-yun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-yōn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yōn-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "regiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin regiō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mno-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mno-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European *-yōn- suffix. Compare Latin regiō, genitive regiōnis. Perhaps partly contaminated with Proto-Indo-European *-mno- adverbial formations, as shown by the parallels գոչիւն (gočʻiwn) / գոչումն (gočʻumn), լալիւն (laliwn) / լալումն (lalumn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iwn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-իւն • (-iwn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-իւն • (-iwn)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "գոչիւն ― gočʻiwn ― clamour, cry",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound, noise",
          "roman": "tʻndiwn",
          "text": "թնդիւն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "clang, clatter",
          "roman": "šaṙačʻiwn",
          "text": "շառաչիւն",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming nouns related to the notion of sound, noise, and often having onomatopoeic origin"
      ],
      "id": "en--իւն-xcl-suffix-taAgOT5F",
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeic",
          "onomatopoeic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "blood",
          "roman": "ariwn",
          "text": "արիւն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "angle",
          "roman": "ankiwn",
          "text": "անկիւն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fury",
          "roman": "awiwn",
          "text": "աւիւն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ashes",
          "roman": "ačiwn",
          "text": "աճիւն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "production",
          "roman": "ardiwn",
          "text": "արդիւն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "հերիւն ― heriwn ― bodkin; awl, pricker",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "found in few other words, of opaque function (the etymology may be different)"
      ],
      "id": "en--իւն-xcl-suffix-x07pCOn9",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-իւն"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian suffixes",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-յուն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -յուն (-yun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -յուն (-yun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-yōn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yōn-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "regiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin regiō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mno-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mno-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European *-yōn- suffix. Compare Latin regiō, genitive regiōnis. Perhaps partly contaminated with Proto-Indo-European *-mno- adverbial formations, as shown by the parallels գոչիւն (gočʻiwn) / գոչումն (gočʻumn), լալիւն (laliwn) / լալումն (lalumn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iwn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-իւն • (-iwn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-իւն • (-iwn)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "գոչիւն ― gočʻiwn ― clamour, cry",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound, noise",
          "roman": "tʻndiwn",
          "text": "թնդիւն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "clang, clatter",
          "roman": "šaṙačʻiwn",
          "text": "շառաչիւն",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming nouns related to the notion of sound, noise, and often having onomatopoeic origin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeic",
          "onomatopoeic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "blood",
          "roman": "ariwn",
          "text": "արիւն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "angle",
          "roman": "ankiwn",
          "text": "անկիւն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fury",
          "roman": "awiwn",
          "text": "աւիւն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ashes",
          "roman": "ačiwn",
          "text": "աճիւն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "production",
          "roman": "ardiwn",
          "text": "արդիւն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "հերիւն ― heriwn ― bodkin; awl, pricker",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "found in few other words, of opaque function (the etymology may be different)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-իւն"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.