"-եմ" meaning in Old Armenian

See -եմ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -em [romanization]
Etymology: A "kind of a scrap-heap" of several Proto-Indo-European formations, including old thematic presents like բերեմ (berem, “I carry”) ← *bʰér-e-ti; ye-presents like ջնջեմ (ǰnǰem, “I wipe, destroy”) ← *gʷʰén-ye-ti (see *-yeti); causative-iteratives as գործեմ (gorcem, “I work”) ← *worǵ-éye-ti (see *-éyeti). By surface analysis, -ե- (-e-, stem vowel) + -մ (-m). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{surf|xcl|^|-մ|alt1=-ե-|id2=verb ending|pos1=stem vowel}} By surface analysis, -ե- (-e-, stem vowel) + -մ (-m) Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -եմ • (-em)
  1. first-person singular present active indicative ending of e-conjugation verbs Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ամ (-am), -իմ (-im), -ում (-um)

Download JSON data for -եմ meaning in Old Armenian (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "^",
        "3": "-մ",
        "alt1": "-ե-",
        "id2": "verb ending",
        "pos1": "stem vowel"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, -ե- (-e-, stem vowel) + -մ (-m)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A \"kind of a scrap-heap\" of several Proto-Indo-European formations, including old thematic presents like բերեմ (berem, “I carry”) ← *bʰér-e-ti; ye-presents like ջնջեմ (ǰnǰem, “I wipe, destroy”) ← *gʷʰén-ye-ti (see *-yeti); causative-iteratives as գործեմ (gorcem, “I work”) ← *worǵ-éye-ti (see *-éyeti). By surface analysis, -ե- (-e-, stem vowel) + -մ (-m).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-em",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-եմ • (-em)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -մ (verb ending)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I write",
          "roman": "grem",
          "text": "գրեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I carry",
          "roman": "berem",
          "text": "բերեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I wipe, destroy",
          "roman": "ǰnǰem",
          "text": "ջնջեմ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present active indicative ending of e-conjugation verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--եմ-xcl-suffix-TiSitMZc",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-am",
          "word": "-ամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-im",
          "word": "-իմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-um",
          "word": "-ում"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-եմ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "^",
        "3": "-մ",
        "alt1": "-ե-",
        "id2": "verb ending",
        "pos1": "stem vowel"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, -ե- (-e-, stem vowel) + -մ (-m)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A \"kind of a scrap-heap\" of several Proto-Indo-European formations, including old thematic presents like բերեմ (berem, “I carry”) ← *bʰér-e-ti; ye-presents like ջնջեմ (ǰnǰem, “I wipe, destroy”) ← *gʷʰén-ye-ti (see *-yeti); causative-iteratives as գործեմ (gorcem, “I work”) ← *worǵ-éye-ti (see *-éyeti). By surface analysis, -ե- (-e-, stem vowel) + -մ (-m).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-em",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-եմ • (-em)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-am",
      "word": "-ամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-im",
      "word": "-իմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-um",
      "word": "-ում"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian suffixes",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -մ (verb ending)",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I write",
          "roman": "grem",
          "text": "գրեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I carry",
          "roman": "berem",
          "text": "բերեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I wipe, destroy",
          "roman": "ǰnǰem",
          "text": "ջնջեմ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present active indicative ending of e-conjugation verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-եմ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.