"-եան" meaning in Old Armenian

See -եան in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -ean [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-iyn̥, *-iHn̥. Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|ine-pro|*-iyn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *-iyn̥, {{m|ine-pro|*-iHn̥}} *-iHn̥ Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|head=|sort=եան|tr=}} -եան • (-ean), {{xcl-suffix|sort=եան}} -եան • (-ean)
  1. forming belonging/affiliation adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--եան-xcl-suffix-04nDU9b0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -ean [romanization]
Etymology: Probably from Iranian *-yān, a postvocalic variant of the pluralization suffix *-ān, whence -ան (-an). Alternatively, from Etymology 1, contaminated with the Iranian pluralization suffix. Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{m|und|*-yān}} *-yān, {{m|und|*-ān}} *-ān, {{m|xcl|-ան}} -ան (-an) Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|head=|sort=եան|tr=}} -եան • (-ean), {{xcl-suffix|sort=եան}} -եան • (-ean)
  1. forming collectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--եան-xcl-suffix-xcl:collective Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys, Old Armenian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 6 42 52 Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys: 13 87 Disambiguation of Old Armenian undefined derivations: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

Forms: -ean [romanization]
Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Perhaps the same with the adjective-forming suffix -եան (-ean) of Etymology 1. Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{m|xcl|-եան}} -եան (-ean) Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -եան • (-ean)
  1. singular genitive/dative/locative case ending for certain verb derivatives, especially those with -ստ (-st), -ունդ (-und), -ուրդ (-urd) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--եան-xcl-suffix--zdFDzTa Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 6 42 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for -եան meaning in Old Armenian (4.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-յան"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -յան (-yan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -յան (-yan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iyn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iyn̥",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-iHn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "*-iHn̥",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-iyn̥, *-iHn̥.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ean",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "եան",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-եան • (-ean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "եան"
      },
      "expansion": "-եան • (-ean)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forming belonging/affiliation adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--եան-xcl-suffix-04nDU9b0",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-եան"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*-yān"
      },
      "expansion": "*-yān",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*-ān"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ān",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-ան"
      },
      "expansion": "-ան (-an)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Iranian *-yān, a postvocalic variant of the pluralization suffix *-ān, whence -ան (-an). Alternatively, from Etymology 1, contaminated with the Iranian pluralization suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ean",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "եան",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-եան • (-ean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "եան"
      },
      "expansion": "-եան • (-ean)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 42 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming collectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--եան-xcl-suffix-xcl:collective",
      "senseid": [
        "xcl:collective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-եան"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-եան"
      },
      "expansion": "-եան (-ean)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Perhaps the same with the adjective-forming suffix -եան (-ean) of Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ean",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-եան • (-ean)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 42 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "կորստեան ― korstean ― genitive/dative/locative singular of կորուստ (korust)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ամսեան ― amsean ― archaic genitive/dative/locative singular of ամիս (amis)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "խորհրդեան ― xorhrdean ― genitive/dative/locative singular of խորհուրդ (xorhurd)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ծննդեան ― cnndean ― genitive/dative/locative singular of ծնունդ (cnund)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "տուընջեան ― tuənǰean ― genitive/dative/locative singular of տիւ (tiw)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular genitive/dative/locative case ending for certain verb derivatives, especially those with -ստ (-st), -ունդ (-und), -ուրդ (-urd)"
      ],
      "id": "en--եան-xcl-suffix--zdFDzTa",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ստ",
          "-ստ#Old Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "-ունդ",
          "-ունդ#Old Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "-ուրդ",
          "-ուրդ#Old Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-եան"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian suffixes",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-յան"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -յան (-yan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -յան (-yan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iyn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iyn̥",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-iHn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "*-iHn̥",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-iyn̥, *-iHn̥.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ean",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "եան",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-եան • (-ean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "եան"
      },
      "expansion": "-եան • (-ean)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forming belonging/affiliation adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-եան"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian suffixes",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*-yān"
      },
      "expansion": "*-yān",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*-ān"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ān",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-ան"
      },
      "expansion": "-ան (-an)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Iranian *-yān, a postvocalic variant of the pluralization suffix *-ān, whence -ան (-an). Alternatively, from Etymology 1, contaminated with the Iranian pluralization suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ean",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "եան",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-եան • (-ean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "եան"
      },
      "expansion": "-եան • (-ean)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forming collectives"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "xcl:collective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-եան"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian suffixes",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-եան"
      },
      "expansion": "-եան (-ean)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Perhaps the same with the adjective-forming suffix -եան (-ean) of Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ean",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-եան • (-ean)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "կորստեան ― korstean ― genitive/dative/locative singular of կորուստ (korust)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ամսեան ― amsean ― archaic genitive/dative/locative singular of ամիս (amis)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "խորհրդեան ― xorhrdean ― genitive/dative/locative singular of խորհուրդ (xorhurd)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ծննդեան ― cnndean ― genitive/dative/locative singular of ծնունդ (cnund)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "տուընջեան ― tuənǰean ― genitive/dative/locative singular of տիւ (tiw)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular genitive/dative/locative case ending for certain verb derivatives, especially those with -ստ (-st), -ունդ (-und), -ուրդ (-urd)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ստ",
          "-ստ#Old Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "-ունդ",
          "-ունդ#Old Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "-ուրդ",
          "-ուրդ#Old Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-եան"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.