"-ար" meaning in Old Armenian

See -ար in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -ar [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-(e)ro-. Compare երկ-ար (erk-ar) from Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós (“long”). See also -իր (-ir), -որ (-or), -ուր (-ur). Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|ine-pro|*-rós|*-(e)ro-}} Proto-Indo-European *-(e)ro-, {{m|xcl|երկար|երկ-ար}} երկ-ար (erk-ar), {{cog|ine-pro|*dweh₂rós|t=long}} Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós (“long”), {{m|xcl|-իր}} -իր (-ir), {{m|xcl|-որ}} -որ (-or), {{m|xcl|-ուր}} -ուր (-ur) Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|head=|sort=|tr=}} -ար • (-ar), {{xcl-suffix}} -ար • (-ar)
  1. Of unclear function. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ար-xcl-suffix-xcl:1 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian undefined derivations

Download JSON data for -ար meaning in Old Armenian (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-rós",
        "4": "*-(e)ro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-(e)ro-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երկար",
        "3": "երկ-ար"
      },
      "expansion": "երկ-ար (erk-ar)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dweh₂rós",
        "t": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós (“long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-իր"
      },
      "expansion": "-իր (-ir)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-որ"
      },
      "expansion": "-որ (-or)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-ուր"
      },
      "expansion": "-ուր (-ur)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-(e)ro-. Compare երկ-ար (erk-ar) from Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós (“long”). See also -իր (-ir), -որ (-or), -ուր (-ur).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ար • (-ar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ար • (-ar)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "զարդ (zard, “ornament, embellishment”) + -ար (-ar) → զարդարեմ (zardarem, “to adorn”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "մեծ (mec, “great”) + -ար (-ar) → մեծարեմ (mecarem, “to honor, venerate”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "արդ (ard, “shape, order”) + -ար (-ar) → արդար (ardar, “just”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "մութ (mutʻ, “dark”) + -ար (-ar) → մթար (mtʻar, “black, smutty”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of unclear function."
      ],
      "id": "en--ար-xcl-suffix-xcl:1",
      "senseid": [
        "xcl:1"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ար"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-rós",
        "4": "*-(e)ro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-(e)ro-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երկար",
        "3": "երկ-ար"
      },
      "expansion": "երկ-ար (erk-ar)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dweh₂rós",
        "t": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós (“long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-իր"
      },
      "expansion": "-իր (-ir)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-որ"
      },
      "expansion": "-որ (-or)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-ուր"
      },
      "expansion": "-ուր (-ur)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-(e)ro-. Compare երկ-ար (erk-ar) from Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós (“long”). See also -իր (-ir), -որ (-or), -ուր (-ur).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ար • (-ar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ար • (-ar)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian suffixes",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian undefined derivations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "զարդ (zard, “ornament, embellishment”) + -ար (-ar) → զարդարեմ (zardarem, “to adorn”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "մեծ (mec, “great”) + -ար (-ar) → մեծարեմ (mecarem, “to honor, venerate”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "արդ (ard, “shape, order”) + -ար (-ar) → արդար (ardar, “just”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "մութ (mutʻ, “dark”) + -ար (-ar) → մթար (mtʻar, “black, smutty”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of unclear function."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "xcl:1"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ար"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.