"սեխ" meaning in Old Armenian

See սեխ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From a Mediterranean-Pontic substrate word of the form *si/ekʰu-, also reflected in Ancient Greek σικύα (sikúa), σικύη (sikúē), σεκούα (sekoúa, “bottle-gourd, Lagenaria vulgaris; round gourd, Cucurbita maxima; gourd used as a calabash”); σίκυος (síkuos), σικυός (sikuós), σίκυς (síkus, “cucumber or melon, Cucumis sativus”); σεκουάνη (sekouánē, “a kind of olive”) and less likely in Proto-Slavic *tyky (Russian ты́ква (týkva, “pumpkin”)). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|grc|σικύα}} Ancient Greek σικύα (sikúa), {{taxlink|Lagenaria vulgaris|species}} Lagenaria vulgaris, {{cog|sla-pro|*tyky}} Proto-Slavic *tyky, {{cog|ru|ты́ква|t=pumpkin}} Russian ты́ква (týkva, “pumpkin”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} սեխ • (sex), {{xcl-noun}} սեխ • (sex) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|սեխ|11=սեխոց|13=սեխ|15=սեխս|17=սեխոյ|19=սեխոց|21=սեխով|23=սեխովք|25=սեխ|27=սեխս|3=սեխք|5=սեխոյ|7=սեխոց|9=սեխոյ|note=the oblique forms are based on the genitive <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">սեխոյ</i> (sexoy) attested only in Hexaemeron, but the attestation is not reliable|type=o-type}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], սեխ (sex) [nominative, singular], սեխք [nominative, plural], սեխոյ [genitive, singular], սեխոց [genitive, plural], սեխոյ [dative, singular], սեխոց [dative, plural], սեխ (sex) [accusative, singular], սեխս [accusative, plural], սեխոյ [ablative, singular], սեխոց [ablative, plural], սեխով [instrumental, singular], սեխովք [instrumental, plural], սեխ (sex) [locative, singular], սեխս [locative, plural]
  1. muskmelon (the fruit of Cucumis melo) Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Gourd family plants Synonyms: սեղխ (sełx), սեխղ (sexł) Derived forms: սեխաստան (sexastan), սեխաստանի (sexastani), սեխենի (sexeni), սեխի (sexi), սեղխենի (sełxeni), սեղխեստան (sełxestan)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սեխ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: սեխ (sex)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: սեխ (sex)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σικύα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σικύα (sikúa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lagenaria vulgaris",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Lagenaria vulgaris",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tyky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tyky",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ты́ква",
        "t": "pumpkin"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ты́ква (týkva, “pumpkin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Mediterranean-Pontic substrate word of the form *si/ekʰu-, also reflected in Ancient Greek σικύα (sikúa), σικύη (sikúē), σεκούα (sekoúa, “bottle-gourd, Lagenaria vulgaris; round gourd, Cucurbita maxima; gourd used as a calabash”); σίκυος (síkuos), σικυός (sikuós), σίκυς (síkus, “cucumber or melon, Cucumis sativus”); σεκουάνη (sekouánē, “a kind of olive”) and less likely in Proto-Slavic *tyky (Russian ты́ква (týkva, “pumpkin”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխ (sex)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխք",
      "roman": "sexkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխոյ",
      "roman": "sexoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխոց",
      "roman": "sexocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխոյ",
      "roman": "sexoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխոց",
      "roman": "sexocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխ (sex)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխս",
      "roman": "sexs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխոյ",
      "roman": "sexoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխոց",
      "roman": "sexocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխով",
      "roman": "sexov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխովք",
      "roman": "sexovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխ (sex)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխս",
      "roman": "sexs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "սեխ • (sex)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "սեխ • (sex)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "սեխ",
        "11": "սեխոց",
        "13": "սեխ",
        "15": "սեխս",
        "17": "սեխոյ",
        "19": "սեխոց",
        "21": "սեխով",
        "23": "սեխովք",
        "25": "սեխ",
        "27": "սեխս",
        "3": "սեխք",
        "5": "սեխոյ",
        "7": "սեխոց",
        "9": "սեխոյ",
        "note": "the oblique forms are based on the genitive <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">սեխոյ</i> (sexoy) attested only in Hexaemeron, but the attestation is not reliable",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "xcl:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Gourd family plants",
          "orig": "xcl:Gourd family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Cucurbitales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sexastan",
          "word": "սեխաստան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sexastani",
          "word": "սեխաստանի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sexeni",
          "word": "սեխենի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sexi",
          "word": "սեխի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sełxeni",
          "word": "սեղխենի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sełxestan",
          "word": "սեղխեստան"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by New English Translation of the Septuagint\nWe remembered the fish that we used to eat in Egypt for nothing, and the cucumbers and the melons and the leeks and the onions and the garlic.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Numbers 11.5",
          "text": "Զի յիշեցաք զձուկնն, զոր ուտէաք յԵգիպտոս ձրի, եւ զսեխն (var. զսեղխն, զսեղեխն) եւ զմեղրապոպ եւ զպրասն եւ զսոխն եւ զխստոր։\nZi yišecʻakʻ zjuknn, zor utēakʻ yEgiptos jri, ew zsexn (var. zsełxn, zsełexn) ew zmełrapop ew zprasn ew zsoxn ew zxstor."
        },
        {
          "ref": "5th century, Basil of Caesarea, Yałags Vecʻawreay ararčʻutʻean [Homiliae in Hexaemeron] 5",
          "roman": "Ew ayspēs, i sakaw busoyn i katareal čʻapʻ ačmann gan amenayn sermanikʻ, or patšačeal en i boys ew yačumn, etʻē cʻorenoy, etʻē sexoy, ew etʻē aylocʻ sermaneacʻ, ew amenayn xotocʻ, ew azgi azgi banǰarocʻ.",
          "text": "Եւ այսպէս՝ ի սակաւ բուսոյն ի կատարեալ չափ աճմանն գան ամենայն սերմանիք, որ պատշաճեալ են ի բոյս եւ յաճումն՝ եթէ ցորենոյ, եթէ սեխոյ, եւ եթէ այլոց սերմանեաց, եւ ամենայն խոտոց, եւ ազգի ազգի բանջարոց։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ephrem the Syrian, Yayn čaṙēn or vasn erašti ew vašxaṙuacʻ [Homily on Draught and Usurers]",
          "roman": "Isk ’i giǰoyn ew ’i tʻetʻewēn, or əst masancʻ ǰermin ē, pras; isk hołanman ǰerm kałamb ew ayl a.m kcu; isk tʻetʻewagoynsn ’i ddumsn ew ’i sexs ew ’i mełrapops.",
          "text": "Իսկ ՚ի գիջոյն և ՚ի թեթևէն՝ որ ըստ մասանց ջերմին է, պրաս․ իսկ հողանման ջերմ կաղամբ և այլ ա՟մ կծու․ իսկ թեթևագոյնսն ՚ի դդումսն և ՚ի սեխս և ՚ի մեղրապոպս։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muskmelon (the fruit of Cucumis melo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-սեխ-xcl-noun-75q5gI8x",
      "links": [
        [
          "muskmelon",
          "muskmelon"
        ],
        [
          "Cucumis melo",
          "Cucumis melo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sełx",
          "word": "սեղխ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sexł",
          "word": "սեխղ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "սեխ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sexastan",
      "word": "սեխաստան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sexastani",
      "word": "սեխաստանի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sexeni",
      "word": "սեխենի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sexi",
      "word": "սեխի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sełxeni",
      "word": "սեղխենի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sełxestan",
      "word": "սեղխեստան"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սեխ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: սեխ (sex)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: սեխ (sex)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σικύα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σικύα (sikúa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lagenaria vulgaris",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Lagenaria vulgaris",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tyky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tyky",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ты́ква",
        "t": "pumpkin"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ты́ква (týkva, “pumpkin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Mediterranean-Pontic substrate word of the form *si/ekʰu-, also reflected in Ancient Greek σικύα (sikúa), σικύη (sikúē), σεκούα (sekoúa, “bottle-gourd, Lagenaria vulgaris; round gourd, Cucurbita maxima; gourd used as a calabash”); σίκυος (síkuos), σικυός (sikuós), σίκυς (síkus, “cucumber or melon, Cucumis sativus”); σεκουάνη (sekouánē, “a kind of olive”) and less likely in Proto-Slavic *tyky (Russian ты́ква (týkva, “pumpkin”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխ (sex)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխք",
      "roman": "sexkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխոյ",
      "roman": "sexoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխոց",
      "roman": "sexocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխոյ",
      "roman": "sexoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխոց",
      "roman": "sexocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխ (sex)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխս",
      "roman": "sexs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխոյ",
      "roman": "sexoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխոց",
      "roman": "sexocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխով",
      "roman": "sexov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխովք",
      "roman": "sexovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխ (sex)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սեխս",
      "roman": "sexs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "սեխ • (sex)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "սեխ • (sex)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "սեխ",
        "11": "սեխոց",
        "13": "սեխ",
        "15": "սեխս",
        "17": "սեխոյ",
        "19": "սեխոց",
        "21": "սեխով",
        "23": "սեխովք",
        "25": "սեխ",
        "27": "սեխս",
        "3": "սեխք",
        "5": "սեխոյ",
        "7": "սեխոց",
        "9": "սեխոյ",
        "note": "the oblique forms are based on the genitive <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">սեխոյ</i> (sexoy) attested only in Hexaemeron, but the attestation is not reliable",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from substrate languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Old Armenian quotations",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "xcl:Fruits",
        "xcl:Gourd family plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by New English Translation of the Septuagint\nWe remembered the fish that we used to eat in Egypt for nothing, and the cucumbers and the melons and the leeks and the onions and the garlic.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Numbers 11.5",
          "text": "Զի յիշեցաք զձուկնն, զոր ուտէաք յԵգիպտոս ձրի, եւ զսեխն (var. զսեղխն, զսեղեխն) եւ զմեղրապոպ եւ զպրասն եւ զսոխն եւ զխստոր։\nZi yišecʻakʻ zjuknn, zor utēakʻ yEgiptos jri, ew zsexn (var. zsełxn, zsełexn) ew zmełrapop ew zprasn ew zsoxn ew zxstor."
        },
        {
          "ref": "5th century, Basil of Caesarea, Yałags Vecʻawreay ararčʻutʻean [Homiliae in Hexaemeron] 5",
          "roman": "Ew ayspēs, i sakaw busoyn i katareal čʻapʻ ačmann gan amenayn sermanikʻ, or patšačeal en i boys ew yačumn, etʻē cʻorenoy, etʻē sexoy, ew etʻē aylocʻ sermaneacʻ, ew amenayn xotocʻ, ew azgi azgi banǰarocʻ.",
          "text": "Եւ այսպէս՝ ի սակաւ բուսոյն ի կատարեալ չափ աճմանն գան ամենայն սերմանիք, որ պատշաճեալ են ի բոյս եւ յաճումն՝ եթէ ցորենոյ, եթէ սեխոյ, եւ եթէ այլոց սերմանեաց, եւ ամենայն խոտոց, եւ ազգի ազգի բանջարոց։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ephrem the Syrian, Yayn čaṙēn or vasn erašti ew vašxaṙuacʻ [Homily on Draught and Usurers]",
          "roman": "Isk ’i giǰoyn ew ’i tʻetʻewēn, or əst masancʻ ǰermin ē, pras; isk hołanman ǰerm kałamb ew ayl a.m kcu; isk tʻetʻewagoynsn ’i ddumsn ew ’i sexs ew ’i mełrapops.",
          "text": "Իսկ ՚ի գիջոյն և ՚ի թեթևէն՝ որ ըստ մասանց ջերմին է, պրաս․ իսկ հողանման ջերմ կաղամբ և այլ ա՟մ կծու․ իսկ թեթևագոյնսն ՚ի դդումսն և ՚ի սեխս և ՚ի մեղրապոպս։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muskmelon (the fruit of Cucumis melo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muskmelon",
          "muskmelon"
        ],
        [
          "Cucumis melo",
          "Cucumis melo#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sełx",
      "word": "սեղխ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sexł",
      "word": "սեխղ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "սեխ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for սեխ meaning in Old Armenian (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: sex",
  "path": [
    "սեխ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "սեխ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: the oblique forms are based on the genitive սեխոյ (sexoy) attested only in Hexaemeron, but the attestation is not reliable, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "սեխ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "սեխ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.