"կորնգան" meaning in Old Armenian

See կորնգան in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: korngan [romanization]
Etymology: An Iranian borrowing. Compare dialectal Persian هرنگل, کرنگال, گرنگال (gorengâl), گل انگار (gol-engâr), گرنگار (gorengâr) (Markazi, Qom, and Lorestan provinces), dialectal Azerbaijani قورنجا (West Azerbaijan), all meaning "common sainfoin, Onobrychis sativa", the components of which are probably corresponding to گوران (gôrân), the plural of گور (gôr, “wild ass, onager”), and گال (gâl, “foxtail millet”). Typologically compare Turkish eşek otu (“sainfoin”, literally “donkey grass”), as well as Ancient Greek ὀνοβρυχίς (onobrukhís), composed as ὄνος (ónos, “ass, donkey”) + βρύχω (brúkhō, “to devour”), because sainfoin is keenly eaten by donkeys. Note also the derivative իշկորնկան (iškornkan, literally “donkey-sainfoin”). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|fa|هرنگل}} Persian هرنگل, {{cog|az|قورنجا}} Azerbaijani قورنجا, {{vern|common sainfoin}} common sainfoin, {{taxlink|Onobrychis sativa|species}} Onobrychis sativa, {{ncog|tr|eşek otu|lit=donkey grass|t=sainfoin}} Turkish eşek otu (“sainfoin”, literally “donkey grass”), {{ncog|grc|ὀνοβρυχίς}} Ancient Greek ὀνοβρυχίς (onobrukhís), {{affix|grc|ὄνος|βρύχω|nocat=1|t1=ass, donkey|t2=to devour}} ὄνος (ónos, “ass, donkey”) + βρύχω (brúkhō, “to devour”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} կորնգան • (korngan), {{xcl-noun}} կորնգան • (korngan)
  1. sainfoin, Onobrychis gen. et. spp. Categories (lifeform): Legumes Synonyms: կորնկան (kornkan) Derived forms: իշկորնկան (iškornkan), Կորնկան (Kornkan)
    Sense id: en-կորնգան-xcl-noun-GAK4n5mG Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կորնգան",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կորնգան (korngan)\n→ Azerbaijani: qorunqa\n→ Georgian: ყორანგალი (q̇orangali), ყორანღალი (q̇oranɣali), ოლანგარი (olangari) — Meskheti\n→ Northern Kurdish: qurînge, qorîngan, goringan, koringe, qorînge, qerîngan, kurîngan\n→ Turkish: korunga, gorunga, goringe, görünge, görüngel, koringön, koringa, korungal, korangal, koringön, körigen (dialectal)\n→ Zazaki: korinkan",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կորնգան (korngan)\n→ Azerbaijani: qorunqa\n→ Georgian: ყორანგალი (q̇orangali), ყორანღალი (q̇oranɣali), ოლანგარი (olangari) — Meskheti\n→ Northern Kurdish: qurînge, qorîngan, goringan, koringe, qorînge, qerîngan, kurîngan\n→ Turkish: korunga, gorunga, goringe, görünge, görüngel, koringön, koringa, korungal, korangal, koringön, körigen (dialectal)\n→ Zazaki: korinkan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هرنگل"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian هرنگل",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "قورنجا"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani قورنجا",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "common sainfoin"
      },
      "expansion": "common sainfoin",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Onobrychis sativa",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Onobrychis sativa",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "eşek otu",
        "lit": "donkey grass",
        "t": "sainfoin"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish eşek otu (“sainfoin”, literally “donkey grass”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀνοβρυχίς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀνοβρυχίς (onobrukhís)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄνος",
        "3": "βρύχω",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "ass, donkey",
        "t2": "to devour"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄνος (ónos, “ass, donkey”) + βρύχω (brúkhō, “to devour”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing. Compare dialectal Persian هرنگل, کرنگال, گرنگال (gorengâl), گل انگار (gol-engâr), گرنگار (gorengâr) (Markazi, Qom, and Lorestan provinces), dialectal Azerbaijani قورنجا (West Azerbaijan), all meaning \"common sainfoin, Onobrychis sativa\", the components of which are probably corresponding to گوران (gôrân), the plural of گور (gôr, “wild ass, onager”), and گال (gâl, “foxtail millet”). Typologically compare Turkish eşek otu (“sainfoin”, literally “donkey grass”), as well as Ancient Greek ὀνοβρυχίς (onobrukhís), composed as ὄνος (ónos, “ass, donkey”) + βρύχω (brúkhō, “to devour”), because sainfoin is keenly eaten by donkeys. Note also the derivative իշկորնկան (iškornkan, literally “donkey-sainfoin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "korngan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կորնգան • (korngan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կորնգան • (korngan)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "xcl:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "iškornkan",
          "word": "իշկորնկան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kornkan",
          "word": "Կորնկան"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "10th century, Grigor Narekacʻi, Tałkʻ [Odes]",
          "roman": "vecʻōreay gorckʻn a.y",
          "text": "Եթէ հարիւր բարդ խոլըրձան, վեց կորընկան,\nմին մանուշակ խրձադիզեալ […]\nԵւ այն վեց բարդ կորընկանն՝\nվեցօրեայ գործքն ա՟յ\nEtʻē hariwr bard xolərjan, vecʻ korənkan,\nmin manušak xrjadizeal[…]\nEw ayn vecʻ bard korənkann,"
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by Robert Bedrosian\nThe southern wood, the origan, the orchid, the blue lucerne, the bent grass and others were ridiculing the meadow-rue, saying: “Why is it that we are so full of joy and you just lie about with a yellow hue?”",
          "ref": "12–13th century, Mxitʻar Goš, Aṙakkʻ [Fables] 33",
          "roman": "Gndacaġikkʻ ew korngan ew xolorj, aṙuoyt kapoyt ew sēz, ew nmankʻ socʻin, caġr edeal zcʻink, asēin, etʻē zi ē, zi mekʻ zuarčacʻealkʻ kamkʻ, ew na ciwreal deġnutʻeamb.",
          "text": "Գնդածաղիկք եւ կորնգան եւ խոլորձ, առուոյտ կապոյտ եւ սէզ, եւ նմանք սոցին, ծաղր եդեալ զցինկ՝ ասէին, եթէ զի՞ է՝ զի մեք զուարճացեալք կամք, եւ նա ծիւրեալ դեղնութեամբ։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sainfoin, Onobrychis gen. et. spp."
      ],
      "id": "en-կորնգան-xcl-noun-GAK4n5mG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sainfoin",
          "sainfoin"
        ],
        [
          "Onobrychis",
          "Onobrychis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kornkan",
          "word": "կորնկան"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կորնգան"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "iškornkan",
      "word": "իշկորնկան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kornkan",
      "word": "Կորնկան"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կորնգան",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կորնգան (korngan)\n→ Azerbaijani: qorunqa\n→ Georgian: ყორანგალი (q̇orangali), ყორანღალი (q̇oranɣali), ოლანგარი (olangari) — Meskheti\n→ Northern Kurdish: qurînge, qorîngan, goringan, koringe, qorînge, qerîngan, kurîngan\n→ Turkish: korunga, gorunga, goringe, görünge, görüngel, koringön, koringa, korungal, korangal, koringön, körigen (dialectal)\n→ Zazaki: korinkan",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կորնգան (korngan)\n→ Azerbaijani: qorunqa\n→ Georgian: ყორანგალი (q̇orangali), ყორანღალი (q̇oranɣali), ოლანგარი (olangari) — Meskheti\n→ Northern Kurdish: qurînge, qorîngan, goringan, koringe, qorînge, qerîngan, kurîngan\n→ Turkish: korunga, gorunga, goringe, görünge, görüngel, koringön, koringa, korungal, korangal, koringön, körigen (dialectal)\n→ Zazaki: korinkan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هرنگل"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian هرنگل",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "قورنجا"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani قورنجا",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "common sainfoin"
      },
      "expansion": "common sainfoin",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Onobrychis sativa",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Onobrychis sativa",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "eşek otu",
        "lit": "donkey grass",
        "t": "sainfoin"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish eşek otu (“sainfoin”, literally “donkey grass”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀνοβρυχίς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀνοβρυχίς (onobrukhís)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄνος",
        "3": "βρύχω",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "ass, donkey",
        "t2": "to devour"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄνος (ónos, “ass, donkey”) + βρύχω (brúkhō, “to devour”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing. Compare dialectal Persian هرنگل, کرنگال, گرنگال (gorengâl), گل انگار (gol-engâr), گرنگار (gorengâr) (Markazi, Qom, and Lorestan provinces), dialectal Azerbaijani قورنجا (West Azerbaijan), all meaning \"common sainfoin, Onobrychis sativa\", the components of which are probably corresponding to گوران (gôrân), the plural of گور (gôr, “wild ass, onager”), and گال (gâl, “foxtail millet”). Typologically compare Turkish eşek otu (“sainfoin”, literally “donkey grass”), as well as Ancient Greek ὀνοβρυχίς (onobrukhís), composed as ὄνος (ónos, “ass, donkey”) + βρύχω (brúkhō, “to devour”), because sainfoin is keenly eaten by donkeys. Note also the derivative իշկորնկան (iškornkan, literally “donkey-sainfoin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "korngan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կորնգան • (korngan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կորնգան • (korngan)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Old Armenian quotations",
        "xcl:Legumes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "10th century, Grigor Narekacʻi, Tałkʻ [Odes]",
          "roman": "vecʻōreay gorckʻn a.y",
          "text": "Եթէ հարիւր բարդ խոլըրձան, վեց կորընկան,\nմին մանուշակ խրձադիզեալ […]\nԵւ այն վեց բարդ կորընկանն՝\nվեցօրեայ գործքն ա՟յ\nEtʻē hariwr bard xolərjan, vecʻ korənkan,\nmin manušak xrjadizeal[…]\nEw ayn vecʻ bard korənkann,"
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by Robert Bedrosian\nThe southern wood, the origan, the orchid, the blue lucerne, the bent grass and others were ridiculing the meadow-rue, saying: “Why is it that we are so full of joy and you just lie about with a yellow hue?”",
          "ref": "12–13th century, Mxitʻar Goš, Aṙakkʻ [Fables] 33",
          "roman": "Gndacaġikkʻ ew korngan ew xolorj, aṙuoyt kapoyt ew sēz, ew nmankʻ socʻin, caġr edeal zcʻink, asēin, etʻē zi ē, zi mekʻ zuarčacʻealkʻ kamkʻ, ew na ciwreal deġnutʻeamb.",
          "text": "Գնդածաղիկք եւ կորնգան եւ խոլորձ, առուոյտ կապոյտ եւ սէզ, եւ նմանք սոցին, ծաղր եդեալ զցինկ՝ ասէին, եթէ զի՞ է՝ զի մեք զուարճացեալք կամք, եւ նա ծիւրեալ դեղնութեամբ։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sainfoin, Onobrychis gen. et. spp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sainfoin",
          "sainfoin"
        ],
        [
          "Onobrychis",
          "Onobrychis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kornkan",
      "word": "կորնկան"
    }
  ],
  "word": "կորնգան"
}

Download raw JSONL data for կորնգան meaning in Old Armenian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.