"խստիւ" meaning in Old Armenian

See խստիւ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Forms: xstiw [romanization]
Etymology: Instrumental case of խիստ (xist), used as an adverb. Etymology templates: {{m|xcl|խիստ}} խիստ (xist) Head templates: {{head|xcl|adverb|head=|tr=}} խստիւ • (xstiw), {{xcl-adv}} խստիւ • (xstiw)
  1. hardly, harshly, roughly, rudely; cruelly, severely, rigorously; rigidly, strictly
    Sense id: en-խստիւ-xcl-adv-taeSrzLR Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for խստիւ meaning in Old Armenian (1.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խստիվ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: խստիվ (xstiv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: խստիվ (xstiv)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "խիստ"
      },
      "expansion": "խիստ (xist)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Instrumental case of խիստ (xist), used as an adverb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xstiw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խստիւ • (xstiw)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խստիւ • (xstiw)",
      "name": "xcl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to treat harshly, to maltreat, to rule with a high hand",
          "roman": "xstiw gnal ənd umekʻ",
          "text": "խստիւ գնալ ընդ ումեք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to punish rigorously, severely",
          "roman": "xstiw patuhasel",
          "text": "խստիւ պատուհասել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to reply harshly",
          "roman": "xstiw tal patasxani",
          "text": "խստիւ տալ պատասխանի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardly, harshly, roughly, rudely; cruelly, severely, rigorously; rigidly, strictly"
      ],
      "id": "en-խստիւ-xcl-adv-taeSrzLR",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardly",
          "hardly"
        ],
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
        ],
        [
          "roughly",
          "roughly"
        ],
        [
          "rudely",
          "rudely"
        ],
        [
          "cruelly",
          "cruelly"
        ],
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ],
        [
          "rigorously",
          "rigorously"
        ],
        [
          "rigidly",
          "rigidly"
        ],
        [
          "strictly",
          "strictly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "խստիւ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խստիվ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: խստիվ (xstiv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: խստիվ (xstiv)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "խիստ"
      },
      "expansion": "խիստ (xist)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Instrumental case of խիստ (xist), used as an adverb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xstiw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խստիւ • (xstiw)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խստիւ • (xstiw)",
      "name": "xcl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian adverbs",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to treat harshly, to maltreat, to rule with a high hand",
          "roman": "xstiw gnal ənd umekʻ",
          "text": "խստիւ գնալ ընդ ումեք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to punish rigorously, severely",
          "roman": "xstiw patuhasel",
          "text": "խստիւ պատուհասել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to reply harshly",
          "roman": "xstiw tal patasxani",
          "text": "խստիւ տալ պատասխանի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardly, harshly, roughly, rudely; cruelly, severely, rigorously; rigidly, strictly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardly",
          "hardly"
        ],
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
        ],
        [
          "roughly",
          "roughly"
        ],
        [
          "rudely",
          "rudely"
        ],
        [
          "cruelly",
          "cruelly"
        ],
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ],
        [
          "rigorously",
          "rigorously"
        ],
        [
          "rigidly",
          "rigidly"
        ],
        [
          "strictly",
          "strictly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "խստիւ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.