See խինդ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for խինդ meaning in Old Armenian (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xaytaxndutʻiwn",
"word": "խայտախնդութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xndazgecʻik",
"word": "խնդազգեցիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xndali",
"word": "խնդալի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xndalicʻ",
"word": "խնդալից"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xndakan",
"word": "խնդական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xndakicʻ",
"word": "խնդակից"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xndakotʻ",
"word": "խնդակոթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xndakcʻakan",
"word": "խնդակցական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xndahrawēr",
"word": "խնդահրաւէր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xndam",
"word": "խնդամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xndamit",
"word": "խնդամիտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xndamol",
"word": "խնդամոլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xndamoli",
"word": "խնդամոլի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xndamtabar",
"word": "խնդամտաբար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xndamtim",
"word": "խնդամտիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xndamtutʻiwn",
"word": "խնդամտութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xndankʻ",
"word": "խնդանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xndaran",
"word": "խնդարան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xndacʻakan",
"word": "խնդացական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xndacʻoł",
"word": "խնդացող"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xndacʻucʻanem",
"word": "խնդացուցանեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xndawor",
"word": "խնդաւոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xndutʻiwn",
"word": "խնդութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xndumn",
"word": "խնդումն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hamaxndutʻiwn",
"word": "համախնդութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "molaxind",
"word": "մոլախինդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "molexind",
"word": "մոլեխինդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "molēxind",
"word": "մոլէխինդ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խինդ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: խինդ (xind)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: խինդ (xind)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʰendʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"t": "to laugh",
"tr": "hndytn'",
"ts": "xandīdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hndytn' /xandīdan/, “to laugh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خنده",
"t": "laughter",
"tr": "xanda"
},
"expansion": "Persian خنده (xanda, “laughter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "to laugh",
"tr": "γnt-",
"ts": "xand-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (γnt- /xand-/, “to laugh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ken",
"3": "",
"4": "laugh"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ken (“laugh”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʰendʰ-, surviving also in Iranian languages. Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (hndytn' /xandīdan/, “to laugh”), Persian خنده (xanda, “laughter”), خندیدن (xandidan, “to laugh”), Sogdian [script needed] (γnt- /xand-/, “to laugh”), Northern Kurdish ken (“laugh”), kenîn (“to laugh”). The word has an alternative form *խինձ (*xinj) found in խնծիղ (xncił).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xind",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "խինդ",
"roman": "xind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խինդք",
"roman": "xindkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խնդի",
"roman": "xndi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խնդի",
"roman": "xndi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խինդ",
"roman": "xind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խինդս",
"roman": "xinds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խնդէ",
"roman": "xndē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խնդի",
"roman": "xndi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խինդս",
"roman": "xinds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "խինդ • (xind)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "խինդ • (xind)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "խինդ",
"11": "?",
"13": "խինդ",
"15": "խինդս",
"17": "խնդէ",
"19": "?",
"21": "?",
"23": "?",
"25": "խնդի",
"27": "խինդս",
"3": "խինդք",
"5": "խնդի",
"7": "?",
"9": "խնդի",
"note": "the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension",
"type": "i-a-type or i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "xcl:Celery family plants",
"parents": [
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for joy",
"roman": "aṙ xndin",
"text": "առ խնդին",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joy, mirth"
],
"id": "en-խինդ-xcl-noun-2IQb2Z9l",
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"mirth",
"mirth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poison hemlock"
],
"id": "en-խինդ-xcl-noun-klzc410X",
"links": [
[
"poison hemlock",
"poison hemlock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "խինդ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"xcl:Celery family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xaytaxndutʻiwn",
"word": "խայտախնդութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "xndazgecʻik",
"word": "խնդազգեցիկ"
},
{
"roman": "xndali",
"word": "խնդալի"
},
{
"roman": "xndalicʻ",
"word": "խնդալից"
},
{
"roman": "xndakan",
"word": "խնդական"
},
{
"roman": "xndakicʻ",
"word": "խնդակից"
},
{
"roman": "xndakotʻ",
"word": "խնդակոթ"
},
{
"roman": "xndakcʻakan",
"word": "խնդակցական"
},
{
"roman": "xndahrawēr",
"word": "խնդահրաւէր"
},
{
"roman": "xndam",
"word": "խնդամ"
},
{
"roman": "xndamit",
"word": "խնդամիտ"
},
{
"roman": "xndamol",
"word": "խնդամոլ"
},
{
"roman": "xndamoli",
"word": "խնդամոլի"
},
{
"roman": "xndamtabar",
"word": "խնդամտաբար"
},
{
"roman": "xndamtim",
"word": "խնդամտիմ"
},
{
"roman": "xndamtutʻiwn",
"word": "խնդամտութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "xndankʻ",
"word": "խնդանք"
},
{
"roman": "xndaran",
"word": "խնդարան"
},
{
"roman": "xndacʻakan",
"word": "խնդացական"
},
{
"roman": "xndacʻoł",
"word": "խնդացող"
},
{
"roman": "xndacʻucʻanem",
"word": "խնդացուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "xndawor",
"word": "խնդաւոր"
},
{
"roman": "xndutʻiwn",
"word": "խնդութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "xndumn",
"word": "խնդումն"
},
{
"roman": "hamaxndutʻiwn",
"word": "համախնդութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "molaxind",
"word": "մոլախինդ"
},
{
"roman": "molexind",
"word": "մոլեխինդ"
},
{
"roman": "molēxind",
"word": "մոլէխինդ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խինդ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: խինդ (xind)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: խինդ (xind)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʰendʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"t": "to laugh",
"tr": "hndytn'",
"ts": "xandīdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hndytn' /xandīdan/, “to laugh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خنده",
"t": "laughter",
"tr": "xanda"
},
"expansion": "Persian خنده (xanda, “laughter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "to laugh",
"tr": "γnt-",
"ts": "xand-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (γnt- /xand-/, “to laugh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ken",
"3": "",
"4": "laugh"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ken (“laugh”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʰendʰ-, surviving also in Iranian languages. Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (hndytn' /xandīdan/, “to laugh”), Persian خنده (xanda, “laughter”), خندیدن (xandidan, “to laugh”), Sogdian [script needed] (γnt- /xand-/, “to laugh”), Northern Kurdish ken (“laugh”), kenîn (“to laugh”). The word has an alternative form *խինձ (*xinj) found in խնծիղ (xncił).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xind",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "խինդ",
"roman": "xind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խինդք",
"roman": "xindkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խնդի",
"roman": "xndi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խնդի",
"roman": "xndi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խինդ",
"roman": "xind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խինդս",
"roman": "xinds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խնդէ",
"roman": "xndē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խնդի",
"roman": "xndi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խինդս",
"roman": "xinds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "խինդ • (xind)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "խինդ • (xind)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "խինդ",
"11": "?",
"13": "խինդ",
"15": "խինդս",
"17": "խնդէ",
"19": "?",
"21": "?",
"23": "?",
"25": "խնդի",
"27": "խինդս",
"3": "խինդք",
"5": "խնդի",
"7": "?",
"9": "խնդի",
"note": "the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension",
"type": "i-a-type or i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for joy",
"roman": "aṙ xndin",
"text": "առ խնդին",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joy, mirth"
],
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"mirth",
"mirth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poison hemlock"
],
"links": [
[
"poison hemlock",
"poison hemlock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "խինդ"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"խինդ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "խինդ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.