See թաւալ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for թաւալ meaning in Old Armenian (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տապալեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian տապալեմ (tapalem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "թապալ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian թապալ (tʻapal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tăvăli",
"3": "",
"4": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Romanian tăvăli (“to roll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "تاوێر",
"t": "boulder"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish تاوێر (tawêr, “boulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "تاوێرکِردِنەوە",
"t": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish تاوێرکِردِنەوە (tawêrkirdinewe, “to roll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գիլ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գիլ (gil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tap-",
"t": "to press down, press together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tap- (“to press down, press together”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ταπεινός",
"3": "",
"4": "low"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ταπεινός (tapeinós, “low”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þefja",
"3": "",
"4": "to stir, thicken"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þefja (“to stir, thicken”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is unknown.\nOften connected with Old Armenian տապալեմ (tapalem), which has certainly influenced Middle Armenian թապալ (tʻapal), and with Romanian tăvăli (“to roll”). Has also been compared to Central Kurdish تاوێر (tawêr, “boulder”); for the sense development compare Central Kurdish تاوێرکِردِنەوە (tawêrkirdinewe, “to roll”) and Old Armenian գիլ (gil).\nPerhaps from Proto-Indo-European *tap- (“to press down, press together”), and cognate with Ancient Greek ταπεινός (tapeinós, “low”), Old Norse þefja (“to stir, thicken”), þófi (“felt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʻawal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "թաւալ • (tʻawal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "թաւալ • (tʻawal)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on a precipice, steep",
"roman": "tʻaval tal",
"text": "թավալ տալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to roll, to revolve, to turn round",
"roman": "tʻawal aṙnul",
"text": "թաւալ առնուլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a winding discourse",
"roman": "tʻawal banicʻ",
"text": "թաւալ բանից",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cause one to roll in his own blood",
"roman": "tʻawal tal arean",
"text": "թաւալ տալ արեան",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roll, act or state of rolling"
],
"id": "en-թաւալ-xcl-noun-ZXSArhBP",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"rolling",
"rolling"
]
]
}
],
"word": "թաւալ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "թապալ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: թապալ (tʻapal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: թապալ (tʻapal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թավալ",
"3": "թոլ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: թավալ (tʻaval), թոլ (tʻol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: թավալ (tʻaval), թոլ (tʻol)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տապալեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian տապալեմ (tapalem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "թապալ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian թապալ (tʻapal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tăvăli",
"3": "",
"4": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Romanian tăvăli (“to roll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "تاوێر",
"t": "boulder"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish تاوێر (tawêr, “boulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "تاوێرکِردِنەوە",
"t": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish تاوێرکِردِنەوە (tawêrkirdinewe, “to roll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գիլ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գիլ (gil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tap-",
"t": "to press down, press together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tap- (“to press down, press together”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ταπεινός",
"3": "",
"4": "low"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ταπεινός (tapeinós, “low”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þefja",
"3": "",
"4": "to stir, thicken"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þefja (“to stir, thicken”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is unknown.\nOften connected with Old Armenian տապալեմ (tapalem), which has certainly influenced Middle Armenian թապալ (tʻapal), and with Romanian tăvăli (“to roll”). Has also been compared to Central Kurdish تاوێر (tawêr, “boulder”); for the sense development compare Central Kurdish تاوێرکِردِنەوە (tawêrkirdinewe, “to roll”) and Old Armenian գիլ (gil).\nPerhaps from Proto-Indo-European *tap- (“to press down, press together”), and cognate with Ancient Greek ταπεινός (tapeinós, “low”), Old Norse þefja (“to stir, thicken”), þófi (“felt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʻawal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "թաւալ • (tʻawal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "թաւալ • (tʻawal)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "antʻawal",
"word": "անթաւալ"
},
{
"roman": "ariwnatʻawal",
"word": "արիւնաթաւալ"
},
{
"roman": "getnatʻawal",
"word": "գետնաթաւալ"
},
{
"roman": "glatʻawal",
"word": "գլաթաւալ"
},
{
"roman": "diatʻawal",
"word": "դիաթաւալ"
},
{
"roman": "ditʻawal",
"word": "դիթաւալ"
},
{
"roman": "erkratʻawal",
"word": "երկրաթաւալ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻawaglor",
"word": "թաւագլոր"
},
{
"roman": "tʻawalaglor",
"word": "թաւալագլոր"
},
{
"roman": "tʻawalagoyn",
"word": "թաւալագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "tʻawalakan",
"word": "թաւալական"
},
{
"roman": "tʻawalanim",
"word": "թաւալանիմ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻawalglor",
"word": "թաւալգլոր"
},
{
"roman": "tʻawalem",
"word": "թաւալեմ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻawalecʻucʻanem",
"word": "թաւալեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻawalim",
"word": "թաւալիմ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻawalocʻ",
"word": "թաւալոց"
},
{
"roman": "tʻawalumn",
"word": "թաւալումն"
},
{
"roman": "hołatʻawal",
"word": "հողաթաւալ"
},
{
"roman": "mełsatʻawal",
"word": "մեղսաթաւալ"
},
{
"roman": "moxratʻawal",
"word": "մոխրաթաւալ"
},
{
"roman": "tłmatʻawal",
"word": "տղմաթաւալ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to tumble down, to roll down, to prostrate one's self",
"roman": "tʻawal ankeal glor xałal",
"text": "թաւալ անկեալ գլոր խաղալ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rolling, tumbling down"
],
"id": "en-թաւալ-xcl-adj-yqURNz7i",
"links": [
[
"rolling",
"rolling"
],
[
"tumbling",
"tumbling"
]
]
}
],
"word": "թաւալ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տապալեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian տապալեմ (tapalem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "թապալ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian թապալ (tʻapal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tăvăli",
"3": "",
"4": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Romanian tăvăli (“to roll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "تاوێر",
"t": "boulder"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish تاوێر (tawêr, “boulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "تاوێرکِردِنەوە",
"t": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish تاوێرکِردِنەوە (tawêrkirdinewe, “to roll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գիլ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գիլ (gil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tap-",
"t": "to press down, press together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tap- (“to press down, press together”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ταπεινός",
"3": "",
"4": "low"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ταπεινός (tapeinós, “low”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þefja",
"3": "",
"4": "to stir, thicken"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þefja (“to stir, thicken”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is unknown.\nOften connected with Old Armenian տապալեմ (tapalem), which has certainly influenced Middle Armenian թապալ (tʻapal), and with Romanian tăvăli (“to roll”). Has also been compared to Central Kurdish تاوێر (tawêr, “boulder”); for the sense development compare Central Kurdish تاوێرکِردِنەوە (tawêrkirdinewe, “to roll”) and Old Armenian գիլ (gil).\nPerhaps from Proto-Indo-European *tap- (“to press down, press together”), and cognate with Ancient Greek ταπεινός (tapeinós, “low”), Old Norse þefja (“to stir, thicken”), þófi (“felt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʻawal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "թաւալ • (tʻawal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "թաւալ • (tʻawal)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on a precipice, steep",
"roman": "tʻaval tal",
"text": "թավալ տալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to roll, to revolve, to turn round",
"roman": "tʻawal aṙnul",
"text": "թաւալ առնուլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a winding discourse",
"roman": "tʻawal banicʻ",
"text": "թաւալ բանից",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cause one to roll in his own blood",
"roman": "tʻawal tal arean",
"text": "թաւալ տալ արեան",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roll, act or state of rolling"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"rolling",
"rolling"
]
]
}
],
"word": "թաւալ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "antʻawal",
"word": "անթաւալ"
},
{
"roman": "ariwnatʻawal",
"word": "արիւնաթաւալ"
},
{
"roman": "getnatʻawal",
"word": "գետնաթաւալ"
},
{
"roman": "glatʻawal",
"word": "գլաթաւալ"
},
{
"roman": "diatʻawal",
"word": "դիաթաւալ"
},
{
"roman": "ditʻawal",
"word": "դիթաւալ"
},
{
"roman": "erkratʻawal",
"word": "երկրաթաւալ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻawaglor",
"word": "թաւագլոր"
},
{
"roman": "tʻawalaglor",
"word": "թաւալագլոր"
},
{
"roman": "tʻawalagoyn",
"word": "թաւալագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "tʻawalakan",
"word": "թաւալական"
},
{
"roman": "tʻawalanim",
"word": "թաւալանիմ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻawalglor",
"word": "թաւալգլոր"
},
{
"roman": "tʻawalem",
"word": "թաւալեմ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻawalecʻucʻanem",
"word": "թաւալեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻawalim",
"word": "թաւալիմ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻawalocʻ",
"word": "թաւալոց"
},
{
"roman": "tʻawalumn",
"word": "թաւալումն"
},
{
"roman": "hołatʻawal",
"word": "հողաթաւալ"
},
{
"roman": "mełsatʻawal",
"word": "մեղսաթաւալ"
},
{
"roman": "moxratʻawal",
"word": "մոխրաթաւալ"
},
{
"roman": "tłmatʻawal",
"word": "տղմաթաւալ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "թապալ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: թապալ (tʻapal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: թապալ (tʻapal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թավալ",
"3": "թոլ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: թավալ (tʻaval), թոլ (tʻol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: թավալ (tʻaval), թոլ (tʻol)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տապալեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian տապալեմ (tapalem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "թապալ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian թապալ (tʻapal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tăvăli",
"3": "",
"4": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Romanian tăvăli (“to roll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "تاوێر",
"t": "boulder"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish تاوێر (tawêr, “boulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "تاوێرکِردِنەوە",
"t": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish تاوێرکِردِنەوە (tawêrkirdinewe, “to roll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գիլ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գիլ (gil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tap-",
"t": "to press down, press together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tap- (“to press down, press together”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ταπεινός",
"3": "",
"4": "low"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ταπεινός (tapeinós, “low”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þefja",
"3": "",
"4": "to stir, thicken"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þefja (“to stir, thicken”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is unknown.\nOften connected with Old Armenian տապալեմ (tapalem), which has certainly influenced Middle Armenian թապալ (tʻapal), and with Romanian tăvăli (“to roll”). Has also been compared to Central Kurdish تاوێر (tawêr, “boulder”); for the sense development compare Central Kurdish تاوێرکِردِنەوە (tawêrkirdinewe, “to roll”) and Old Armenian գիլ (gil).\nPerhaps from Proto-Indo-European *tap- (“to press down, press together”), and cognate with Ancient Greek ταπεινός (tapeinós, “low”), Old Norse þefja (“to stir, thicken”), þófi (“felt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʻawal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "թաւալ • (tʻawal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "թաւալ • (tʻawal)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to tumble down, to roll down, to prostrate one's self",
"roman": "tʻawal ankeal glor xałal",
"text": "թաւալ անկեալ գլոր խաղալ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rolling, tumbling down"
],
"links": [
[
"rolling",
"rolling"
],
[
"tumbling",
"tumbling"
]
]
}
],
"word": "թաւալ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.