"ե-" meaning in Old Armenian

See ե- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: e- [alternative]
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European past tense augment *e-, which is an isogloss shared only by Armenian, Ancient Greek, Indo-Iranian, and Phrygian. For examples of cognates see եդ (ed), եբեր (eber), եգիտ (egit). Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European Head templates: {{head|xcl|prefix|cat2=inflectional prefixes}} ե- • (e-)
  1. an augment, added to monosyllabic third-person singular aorist forms; called e-augment Wikipedia link: Augment (linguistics) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: է- (ē-) [before-vowel, obsolete]

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European past tense augment *e-, which is an isogloss shared only by Armenian, Ancient Greek, Indo-Iranian, and Phrygian. For examples of cognates see եդ (ed), եբեր (eber), եգիտ (egit).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "e-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "inflectional prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "ե- • (e-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "եբեր ― eber ― third-person singular present active aorist of բերեմ (berem)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ետես ― etes ― third-person singular present active aorist of տեսանեմ (tesanem)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "եմուտ ― emut ― third-person singular present active aorist of մտանեմ (mtanem)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an augment, added to monosyllabic third-person singular aorist forms; called e-augment"
      ],
      "id": "en-ե--xcl-prefix-n7UrDvFK",
      "links": [
        [
          "augment",
          "w:Augment (linguistics)"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ē-",
          "tags": [
            "before-vowel",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "է-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Augment (linguistics)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ե-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European past tense augment *e-, which is an isogloss shared only by Armenian, Ancient Greek, Indo-Iranian, and Phrygian. For examples of cognates see եդ (ed), եբեր (eber), եգիտ (egit).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "e-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "inflectional prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "ե- • (e-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian inflectional prefixes",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian prefixes",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "եբեր ― eber ― third-person singular present active aorist of բերեմ (berem)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ետես ― etes ― third-person singular present active aorist of տեսանեմ (tesanem)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "եմուտ ― emut ― third-person singular present active aorist of մտանեմ (mtanem)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an augment, added to monosyllabic third-person singular aorist forms; called e-augment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "augment",
          "w:Augment (linguistics)"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Augment (linguistics)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ē-",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "է-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ե-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ե- meaning in Old Armenian (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.