"արբուն" meaning in Old Armenian

See արբուն in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. According to J̌ahukyan, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)bʰro- (“strong, mighty”) and cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍃 (abrs), Middle Irish prefix abor- (“very”) and perhaps արբեկ (arbek). See Pokorny for this root, without the Armenian. Alternatively, according to Weitenberg apud Martirosyan, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōrH-n-, from the root *bʰerH-, and cognate with բուռն (buṙn). Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*h₂(e)bʰro-||strong, mighty}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)bʰro- (“strong, mighty”), {{cog|got|𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍃}} Gothic 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍃 (abrs), {{cog|mga|-}} Middle Irish, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*bʰōrH-n-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰōrH-n- Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} արբուն • (arbun), {{xcl-noun}} արբուն • (arbun) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun-pl|արբունք|11=արբամբք|13=արբունս|3=արբունց|5=արբունց|7=արբունս|9=արբունց|note=an instrumental plural <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">արբմամբք</i> (arbmambkʻ) is also attested|type=n-type}} Forms: arbun [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], արբունք [nominative, plural-only], արբունց [genitive, plural-only], արբունց [dative, plural-only], արբունս [accusative, plural-only], արբունց [ablative, plural-only], արբամբք [instrumental, plural-only], արբունս [locative, plural-only], an instrumental plural արբմամբք is also attested
  1. vigour, force
    Sense id: en-արբուն-xcl-noun-ZpXuQ6rc
  2. maturity (of age)
    Sense id: en-արբուն-xcl-noun-7JqIqi9X Categories (other): Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 18 75 7
  3. measure
    Sense id: en-արբուն-xcl-noun-FQFmFoJ5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: arbun [romanization]
Etymology: From արբ- (arb-) + -ուն (-un). Etymology templates: {{suffix|xcl|արբ-|ուն}} արբ- (arb-) + -ուն (-un) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} արբուն • (arbun), {{xcl-noun}} արբուն • (arbun)
  1. potable
    Sense id: en-արբուն-xcl-noun-yhwdG~fT Categories (other): Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուն
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: arbun [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} արբուն • (arbun), {{xcl-noun}} արբուն • (arbun)
  1. Misspelling of աղփուն (ałpʻun). Tags: alt-of, misspelling Alternative form of: աղփուն (extra: ałpʻun)
    Sense id: en-արբուն-xcl-noun-bgCvLutY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for արբուն meaning in Old Armenian (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "արբուն",
            "3": "արբունք"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: արբուն (arbun), արբունք (arbunkʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: արբուն (arbun), արբունք (arbunkʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂(e)bʰro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strong, mighty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)bʰro- (“strong, mighty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍃 (abrs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰōrH-n-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰōrH-n-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. According to J̌ahukyan, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)bʰro- (“strong, mighty”) and cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍃 (abrs), Middle Irish prefix abor- (“very”) and perhaps արբեկ (arbek). See Pokorny for this root, without the Armenian. Alternatively, according to Weitenberg apud Martirosyan, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōrH-n-, from the root *bʰerH-, and cognate with բուռն (buṙn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arbun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն-pl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արբունք",
      "roman": "arbunkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արբունց",
      "roman": "arbuncʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արբունց",
      "roman": "arbuncʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արբունս",
      "roman": "arbuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արբունց",
      "roman": "arbuncʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արբամբք",
      "roman": "arbambkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արբունս",
      "roman": "arbuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an instrumental plural արբմամբք  is also attested",
      "roman": "arbmambkʻ",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "արբուն • (arbun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "արբուն • (arbun)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "արբունք",
        "11": "արբամբք",
        "13": "արբունս",
        "3": "արբունց",
        "5": "արբունց",
        "7": "արբունս",
        "9": "արբունց",
        "note": "an instrumental plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">արբմամբք</i> (arbmambkʻ) is also attested",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vigour, force"
      ],
      "id": "en-արբուն-xcl-noun-ZpXuQ6rc",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 75 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to attain the age of maturity, to grow",
          "roman": "yarbuns hasanel",
          "text": "յարբունս հասանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "adult, pubescent, marriageable",
          "roman": "yarbuns haseal",
          "text": "յարբունս հասեալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maturity (of age)"
      ],
      "id": "en-արբուն-xcl-noun-7JqIqi9X"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "by conducting yourself with moderation, by restraining you",
          "roman": "yarbuns zkʻez jgeal",
          "text": "յարբունս զքեզ ձգեալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measure"
      ],
      "id": "en-արբուն-xcl-noun-FQFmFoJ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "արբուն"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արբ-",
        "3": "ուն"
      },
      "expansion": "արբ- (arb-) + -ուն (-un)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From արբ- (arb-) + -ուն (-un).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arbun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "արբուն • (arbun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "արբուն • (arbun)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուն",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potable"
      ],
      "id": "en-արբուն-xcl-noun-yhwdG~fT",
      "links": [
        [
          "potable",
          "potable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "արբուն"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arbun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "արբուն • (arbun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "արբուն • (arbun)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ałpʻun",
          "word": "աղփուն"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of աղփուն (ałpʻun)."
      ],
      "id": "en-արբուն-xcl-noun-bgCvLutY",
      "links": [
        [
          "աղփուն",
          "աղփուն#Old Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "արբուն"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "արբուն",
            "3": "արբունք"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: արբուն (arbun), արբունք (arbunkʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: արբուն (arbun), արբունք (arbunkʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂(e)bʰro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strong, mighty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)bʰro- (“strong, mighty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍃 (abrs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰōrH-n-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰōrH-n-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. According to J̌ahukyan, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)bʰro- (“strong, mighty”) and cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍃 (abrs), Middle Irish prefix abor- (“very”) and perhaps արբեկ (arbek). See Pokorny for this root, without the Armenian. Alternatively, according to Weitenberg apud Martirosyan, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōrH-n-, from the root *bʰerH-, and cognate with բուռն (buṙn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arbun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն-pl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արբունք",
      "roman": "arbunkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արբունց",
      "roman": "arbuncʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արբունց",
      "roman": "arbuncʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արբունս",
      "roman": "arbuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արբունց",
      "roman": "arbuncʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արբամբք",
      "roman": "arbambkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արբունս",
      "roman": "arbuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an instrumental plural արբմամբք  is also attested",
      "roman": "arbmambkʻ",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "արբուն • (arbun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "արբուն • (arbun)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "արբունք",
        "11": "արբամբք",
        "13": "արբունս",
        "3": "արբունց",
        "5": "արբունց",
        "7": "արբունս",
        "9": "արբունց",
        "note": "an instrumental plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">արբմամբք</i> (arbmambkʻ) is also attested",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vigour, force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to attain the age of maturity, to grow",
          "roman": "yarbuns hasanel",
          "text": "յարբունս հասանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "adult, pubescent, marriageable",
          "roman": "yarbuns haseal",
          "text": "յարբունս հասեալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maturity (of age)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "by conducting yourself with moderation, by restraining you",
          "roman": "yarbuns zkʻez jgeal",
          "text": "յարբունս զքեզ ձգեալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "արբուն"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուն"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արբ-",
        "3": "ուն"
      },
      "expansion": "արբ- (arb-) + -ուն (-un)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From արբ- (arb-) + -ուն (-un).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arbun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "արբուն • (arbun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "արբուն • (arbun)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "potable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potable",
          "potable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "արբուն"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arbun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "արբուն • (arbun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "արբուն • (arbun)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ałpʻun",
          "word": "աղփուն"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian misspellings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of աղփուն (ałpʻun)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "աղփուն",
          "աղփուն#Old Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "արբուն"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: an instrumental plural արբմամբք (arbmambkʻ) is also attested, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "արբուն"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "արբուն",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for an instrumental plural արբմամբք  is also attested",
  "path": [
    "արբուն"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "արբուն",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.