"առաւիր" meaning in Old Armenian

See առաւիր in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Forms: aṙawir [romanization]
Etymology: The origin is unknown. Ačaṙyan wonders whether the first part is the preposition առ (aṙ) and leaves the origin open. According to J̌ahukyan, the word is probably composed of the preposition առ (aṙ) + *աւիր (*awir), the latter an unknown root perhaps of Iranian origin. In this respect compare Northern Kurdish vir (“lie”). According to Ałayan, the word originally meant “empty, vain talk” and is composed of the preposition առ(ա)- (aṙ(a)-) + *վիր (*vir, “nonsense, silly prattle”), a hypothetical unattested root from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak”). He also connects վեռ (veṙ). Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl|title=unknown}} unknown, {{compound|xcl|առ|*աւիր}} առ (aṙ) + *աւիր (*awir), {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|kmr|vir|id=lie|t=lie}} Northern Kurdish vir (“lie”), {{compound|xcl|առ|*վիր|alt1=առ(ա)-|t2=nonsense, silly prattle}} առ(ա)- (aṙ(a)-) + *վիր (*vir, “nonsense, silly prattle”), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*werh₁-|gloss=to speak}} Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|adverb|head=|tr=}} առաւիր • (aṙawir), {{xcl-adv}} առաւիր • (aṙawir)
  1. in vain Synonyms: վայրապար (vayrapar), ի զուր (english: i zur) Derived forms: առվիրական (aṙvirakan), թառաւիր (tʻaṙawir)
    Sense id: en-առաւիր-xcl-adv-LseFQXGK Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for առաւիր meaning in Old Armenian (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "առ",
        "3": "*աւիր"
      },
      "expansion": "առ (aṙ) + *աւիր (*awir)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "vir",
        "id": "lie",
        "t": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish vir (“lie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "առ",
        "3": "*վիր",
        "alt1": "առ(ա)-",
        "t2": "nonsense, silly prattle"
      },
      "expansion": "առ(ա)- (aṙ(a)-) + *վիր (*vir, “nonsense, silly prattle”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-",
        "gloss": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown.\nAčaṙyan wonders whether the first part is the preposition առ (aṙ) and leaves the origin open. According to J̌ahukyan, the word is probably composed of the preposition առ (aṙ) + *աւիր (*awir), the latter an unknown root perhaps of Iranian origin. In this respect compare Northern Kurdish vir (“lie”).\nAccording to Ałayan, the word originally meant “empty, vain talk” and is composed of the preposition առ(ա)- (aṙ(a)-) + *վիր (*vir, “nonsense, silly prattle”), a hypothetical unattested root from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak”). He also connects վեռ (veṙ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aṙawir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "առաւիր • (aṙawir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "առաւիր • (aṙawir)",
      "name": "xcl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "aṙvirakan",
          "word": "առվիրական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻaṙawir",
          "word": "թառաւիր"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in vain",
          "roman": "tʻē aṙawir",
          "text": "թէ առաւիր",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in vain"
      ],
      "id": "en-առաւիր-xcl-adv-LseFQXGK",
      "links": [
        [
          "in vain",
          "in vain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "vayrapar",
          "word": "վայրապար"
        },
        {
          "english": "i zur",
          "word": "ի զուր"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "առաւիր"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aṙvirakan",
      "word": "առվիրական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻaṙawir",
      "word": "թառաւիր"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "առ",
        "3": "*աւիր"
      },
      "expansion": "առ (aṙ) + *աւիր (*awir)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "vir",
        "id": "lie",
        "t": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish vir (“lie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "առ",
        "3": "*վիր",
        "alt1": "առ(ա)-",
        "t2": "nonsense, silly prattle"
      },
      "expansion": "առ(ա)- (aṙ(a)-) + *վիր (*vir, “nonsense, silly prattle”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-",
        "gloss": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown.\nAčaṙyan wonders whether the first part is the preposition առ (aṙ) and leaves the origin open. According to J̌ahukyan, the word is probably composed of the preposition առ (aṙ) + *աւիր (*awir), the latter an unknown root perhaps of Iranian origin. In this respect compare Northern Kurdish vir (“lie”).\nAccording to Ałayan, the word originally meant “empty, vain talk” and is composed of the preposition առ(ա)- (aṙ(a)-) + *վիր (*vir, “nonsense, silly prattle”), a hypothetical unattested root from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak”). He also connects վեռ (veṙ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aṙawir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "առաւիր • (aṙawir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "առաւիր • (aṙawir)",
      "name": "xcl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian adverbs",
        "Old Armenian compound terms",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in vain",
          "roman": "tʻē aṙawir",
          "text": "թէ առաւիր",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in vain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in vain",
          "in vain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vayrapar",
      "word": "վայրապար"
    },
    {
      "english": "i zur",
      "word": "ի զուր"
    }
  ],
  "word": "առաւիր"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.