"աշխար" meaning in Old Armenian

See աշխար in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: ašxar [romanization]
Etymology: An Iranian borrowing. Compare Manichaean Parthian ʾxšd (*axšad, *axšaẟ, “pity, mercy”), Manichaean Middle Persian ʾxšʾd (*axšād, “troubled, distressed; distress”). Related to ապաշխարեմ (apašxarem). Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|ira|-}} Iranian, {{cog|xpr|ʾxšd|t=pity, mercy|tr=*axšad, *axšaẟ}} Parthian ʾxšd (*axšad, *axšaẟ, “pity, mercy”), {{cog|xmn|ʾxšʾd|t=troubled, distressed; distress|tr=*axšād}} Manichaean Middle Persian ʾxšʾd (*axšād, “troubled, distressed; distress”), {{m|xcl|ապաշխարեմ}} ապաշխարեմ (apašxarem) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} աշխար • (ašxar), {{xcl-noun|decl=off}} աշխար • (ašxar) indeclinable
  1. mourning, lamentation, complaint
    Sense id: en-աշխար-xcl-noun-ObrWA2M7 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian undefined derivations, Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts Derived forms: աշխարական (ašxarakan), աշխարահեծ (ašxarahec), աշխարան (ašxaran), աշխարանուագ (ašxaranuag), աշխարանք (ašxarankʻ), աշխարապէս (ašxarapēs), աշխարաւոր (ašxarawor), աշխարելի (ašxareli), աշխարեմ (ašxarem), աշխարումն (ašxarumn), գերաշխարան (gerašxaran)

Download JSON data for աշխար meaning in Old Armenian (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "ʾxšd",
        "t": "pity, mercy",
        "tr": "*axšad, *axšaẟ"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian ʾxšd (*axšad, *axšaẟ, “pity, mercy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "2": "ʾxšʾd",
        "t": "troubled, distressed; distress",
        "tr": "*axšād"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian ʾxšʾd (*axšād, “troubled, distressed; distress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ապաշխարեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "ապաշխարեմ (apašxarem)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing. Compare Manichaean Parthian ʾxšd (*axšad, *axšaẟ, “pity, mercy”), Manichaean Middle Persian ʾxšʾd (*axšād, “troubled, distressed; distress”). Related to ապաշխարեմ (apašxarem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ašxar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "աշխար • (ašxar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "decl": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "աշխար • (ašxar) indeclinable",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ašxarakan",
          "word": "աշխարական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ašxarahec",
          "word": "աշխարահեծ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ašxaran",
          "word": "աշխարան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ašxaranuag",
          "word": "աշխարանուագ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ašxarankʻ",
          "word": "աշխարանք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ašxarapēs",
          "word": "աշխարապէս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ašxarawor",
          "word": "աշխարաւոր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ašxareli",
          "word": "աշխարելի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ašxarem",
          "word": "աշխարեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ašxarumn",
          "word": "աշխարումն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gerašxaran",
          "word": "գերաշխարան"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lament, to mourn",
          "roman": "ašxar dnel",
          "text": "աշխար դնել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mourning, lamentation, complaint"
      ],
      "id": "en-աշխար-xcl-noun-ObrWA2M7",
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ],
        [
          "lamentation",
          "lamentation"
        ],
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "աշխար"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ašxarakan",
      "word": "աշխարական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ašxarahec",
      "word": "աշխարահեծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ašxaran",
      "word": "աշխարան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ašxaranuag",
      "word": "աշխարանուագ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ašxarankʻ",
      "word": "աշխարանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ašxarapēs",
      "word": "աշխարապէս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ašxarawor",
      "word": "աշխարաւոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ašxareli",
      "word": "աշխարելի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ašxarem",
      "word": "աշխարեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ašxarumn",
      "word": "աշխարումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gerašxaran",
      "word": "գերաշխարան"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "ʾxšd",
        "t": "pity, mercy",
        "tr": "*axšad, *axšaẟ"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian ʾxšd (*axšad, *axšaẟ, “pity, mercy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "2": "ʾxšʾd",
        "t": "troubled, distressed; distress",
        "tr": "*axšād"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian ʾxšʾd (*axšād, “troubled, distressed; distress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ապաշխարեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "ապաշխարեմ (apašxarem)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing. Compare Manichaean Parthian ʾxšd (*axšad, *axšaẟ, “pity, mercy”), Manichaean Middle Persian ʾxšʾd (*axšād, “troubled, distressed; distress”). Related to ապաշխարեմ (apašxarem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ašxar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "աշխար • (ašxar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "decl": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "աշխար • (ašxar) indeclinable",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian indeclinable nouns",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
        "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lament, to mourn",
          "roman": "ašxar dnel",
          "text": "աշխար դնել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mourning, lamentation, complaint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ],
        [
          "lamentation",
          "lamentation"
        ],
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "աշխար"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.