"Շահրապղական" meaning in Old Armenian

See Շահրապղական in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: Šahrapłakan [romanization]
Etymology: An Iranian name. According to Dowsett, the original Armenian form probably was *Շահրապաղական (*Šahrapałakan). Justi explains the meaning of the name as “realm's panther”: for the constituents compare Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (šahr, “land, realm”), Persian پلنگ (palang, “panther”), ـان (-ân, “suffix”). On the other hand, Hübschmann tentatively proposes a derivation from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (šahr, “land”) + pyl (pīl, “elephant”) + -kʾn' (-(a)gān, “suffix”). Dowsett considers Hübschmann's etymology unsatisfactory and accepts Justi's proposal. The same person is attested as Byzantine Greek Σαραβλαγγᾶς (Sarablangâs) in Theophanes. Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{m|xcl||*Շահրապաղական}} *Շահրապաղական (*Šahrapałakan), {{cog|pal|𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩|gloss=land, realm|tr=šahr}} Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (šahr, “land, realm”), {{cog|fa|پلنگ|gloss=panther|tr=palang}} Persian پلنگ (palang, “panther”), {{n-g|suffix}} suffix, {{m|fa|ان|ـان|gloss=<span class="Latn" lang="en">suffix</span>|tr=-ân}} ـان (-ân, “suffix”), {{cog|pal|𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩|gloss=land|tr=šahr}} Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (šahr, “land”), {{m|pal|pyl|gloss=elephant|tr=pīl}} pyl (pīl, “elephant”), {{n-g|suffix}} suffix, {{m|pal|-kʾn'|gloss=<span class="Latn" lang="en">suffix</span>|tr=-(a)gān}} -kʾn' (-(a)gān, “suffix”), {{cog|gkm|Σαραβλαγγᾶς}} Byzantine Greek Σαραβλαγγᾶς (Sarablangâs) Head templates: {{head|xcl|proper noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} Շահրապղական • (Šahrapłakan), {{xcl-proper noun}} Շահրապղական • (Šahrapłakan)
  1. Shahraplakan (the name of a Sassanian Persian general and marzban of Armenia) Wikipedia link: Shahraplakan, Theophanes the Confessor Synonyms: Շահապղակն (Šahapłakn), Շահատրպաղական (Šahatrpałakan), Շահատրպալատական (Šahatrpalatakan), Շահապղական (Šahapłakan), Շարհապաղ (Šarhapał), Շարհապաղա (Šarhapała), Շարհապլական (Šarhaplakan), Շարհապալայ (Šarhapalay), Շահապազ (textual variants in Movsēs Kałankatuacʿi)

Download JSON data for Շահրապղական meaning in Old Armenian (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*Շահրապաղական"
      },
      "expansion": "*Շահրապաղական (*Šahrapałakan)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩",
        "gloss": "land, realm",
        "tr": "šahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (šahr, “land, realm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پلنگ",
        "gloss": "panther",
        "tr": "palang"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پلنگ (palang, “panther”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ان",
        "3": "ـان",
        "gloss": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">suffix</span>",
        "tr": "-ân"
      },
      "expansion": "ـان (-ân, “suffix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩",
        "gloss": "land",
        "tr": "šahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (šahr, “land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "pyl",
        "gloss": "elephant",
        "tr": "pīl"
      },
      "expansion": "pyl (pīl, “elephant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "-kʾn'",
        "gloss": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">suffix</span>",
        "tr": "-(a)gān"
      },
      "expansion": "-kʾn' (-(a)gān, “suffix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "Σαραβλαγγᾶς"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Σαραβλαγγᾶς (Sarablangâs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian name. According to Dowsett, the original Armenian form probably was *Շահրապաղական (*Šahrapałakan).\nJusti explains the meaning of the name as “realm's panther”: for the constituents compare Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (šahr, “land, realm”), Persian پلنگ (palang, “panther”), ـان (-ân, “suffix”). On the other hand, Hübschmann tentatively proposes a derivation from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (šahr, “land”) + pyl (pīl, “elephant”) + -kʾn' (-(a)gān, “suffix”). Dowsett considers Hübschmann's etymology unsatisfactory and accepts Justi's proposal.\nThe same person is attested as Byzantine Greek Σαραβλαγγᾶς (Sarablangâs) in Theophanes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Šahrapłakan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Շահրապղական • (Šahrapłakan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Շահրապղական • (Šahrapłakan)",
      "name": "xcl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "7th century, Sebēos, Patmutʿiwnʿ [History] 34",
          "roman": "To the capital Dvin there came to replace Shahrayenpet, Parseanpet Parshěnazdat; then Namdar Vshnasp; then Shahrapłakan.",
          "text": "Եւ յոստանն Դըւնայ եկն փոխանակ Շահրայենպետի՝ Պարսեանպետ Պարշընազդատ ապա Նամդար Վշնասպ․ ապա Շահրապղական։\nEw yostann Dəwnay ekn pʻoxanak Šahrayenpeti, Parseanpet Paršənazdat apa Namdar Všnasp; apa Šahrapłakan.\n1999 translation by Robert W. Thomson"
        },
        {
          "english": "2010 translation by Robert Bedrosian\nThe Persian army called the \"New Army\", came and caught up with them. [This Persian force] was under the general Shahapghakan.",
          "ref": "7–10th century, Movsēs Kałankatuacʿi, Patmutʿiwn Ałuanicʿ ašxarhi [The History of the Country of Albania] 10",
          "roman": "Apa ekeal hasin zhet nocʻa zawrn Parsicʻ, zawr Nor zawr anuanēin. Ew ēr zawraglux nocʻa Šahapłakn.",
          "text": "Ապա եկեալ հասին զհետ նոցա զաւրն Պարսից, զաւր Նոր զաւր անուանէին։ Եւ էր զաւրագլուխ նոցա Շահապղակն։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "7–10th century, Movsēs Kałankatuacʿi, Patmutʿiwn Ałuanicʿ ašxarhi [The History of the Country of Albania] 11",
          "roman": "Since the time in store for them had not yet come, however, it chanced that Xosrov, hearing of the meeting of the two great kings at the town before the siege began, swiftly sent an army to its relief under his eager, brave, and warlike general Šahraplakan together with a thousand chosen horsemen from his own personal palace guard for the defence of the city.",
          "text": "Եղեւ այսպէս, զի իմացեալ Խոսրովու զժամադիր մեծ թագաւորացն երկոցունց ի քաղաքն յայն, յառաջ քան զպաշարելն զաւր փութանակի առաքէր յաւգնականութիւն նոցա եւ ի պահպանութիւն քաղաքին, զյաւժարն եւ զքաջ պատերազմող զզաւրագլուխն իւր զՇարհապաղ եւ յընտիր հեծելոց թիկնապահաց եւ դռնապահաց իւրոց ընդ նմա իբրեւ արս հազարս։\nEłew ayspēs, zi imacʻeal Xosrovu zžamadir mec tʻagaworacʻn erkocʻuncʻ i kʻałakʻn yayn, yaṙaǰ kʻan zpašareln zawr pʻutʻanaki aṙakʻēr yawgnakanutʻiwn nocʻa ew i pahpanutʻiwn kʻałakʻin, zyawžarn ew zkʻaǰ paterazmoł zzawragluxn iwr zŠarhapał ew yəntir hecelocʻ tʻiknapahacʻ ew dṙnapahacʻ iwrocʻ ənd nma ibrew ars hazars.\n1951 translation by C. J. F. Dowsett"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shahraplakan (the name of a Sassanian Persian general and marzban of Armenia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Շահրապղական-xcl-name-zCW5lV4S",
      "links": [
        [
          "Shahraplakan",
          "Shahraplakan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Šahapłakn",
          "word": "Շահապղակն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Šahatrpałakan",
          "word": "Շահատրպաղական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Šahatrpalatakan",
          "word": "Շահատրպալատական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Šahapłakan",
          "word": "Շահապղական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Šarhapał",
          "word": "Շարհապաղ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Šarhapała",
          "word": "Շարհապաղա"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Šarhaplakan",
          "word": "Շարհապլական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Šarhapalay",
          "word": "Շարհապալայ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "textual variants in Movsēs Kałankatuacʿi",
          "word": "Շահապազ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Shahraplakan",
        "Theophanes the Confessor"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Շահրապղական"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*Շահրապաղական"
      },
      "expansion": "*Շահրապաղական (*Šahrapałakan)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩",
        "gloss": "land, realm",
        "tr": "šahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (šahr, “land, realm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پلنگ",
        "gloss": "panther",
        "tr": "palang"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پلنگ (palang, “panther”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ان",
        "3": "ـان",
        "gloss": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">suffix</span>",
        "tr": "-ân"
      },
      "expansion": "ـان (-ân, “suffix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩",
        "gloss": "land",
        "tr": "šahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (šahr, “land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "pyl",
        "gloss": "elephant",
        "tr": "pīl"
      },
      "expansion": "pyl (pīl, “elephant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "-kʾn'",
        "gloss": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">suffix</span>",
        "tr": "-(a)gān"
      },
      "expansion": "-kʾn' (-(a)gān, “suffix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "Σαραβλαγγᾶς"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Σαραβλαγγᾶς (Sarablangâs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian name. According to Dowsett, the original Armenian form probably was *Շահրապաղական (*Šahrapałakan).\nJusti explains the meaning of the name as “realm's panther”: for the constituents compare Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (šahr, “land, realm”), Persian پلنگ (palang, “panther”), ـان (-ân, “suffix”). On the other hand, Hübschmann tentatively proposes a derivation from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (šahr, “land”) + pyl (pīl, “elephant”) + -kʾn' (-(a)gān, “suffix”). Dowsett considers Hübschmann's etymology unsatisfactory and accepts Justi's proposal.\nThe same person is attested as Byzantine Greek Σαραβλαγγᾶς (Sarablangâs) in Theophanes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Šahrapłakan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Շահրապղական • (Šahrapłakan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Շահրապղական • (Šahrapłakan)",
      "name": "xcl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian proper nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Persian links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "7th century, Sebēos, Patmutʿiwnʿ [History] 34",
          "roman": "To the capital Dvin there came to replace Shahrayenpet, Parseanpet Parshěnazdat; then Namdar Vshnasp; then Shahrapłakan.",
          "text": "Եւ յոստանն Դըւնայ եկն փոխանակ Շահրայենպետի՝ Պարսեանպետ Պարշընազդատ ապա Նամդար Վշնասպ․ ապա Շահրապղական։\nEw yostann Dəwnay ekn pʻoxanak Šahrayenpeti, Parseanpet Paršənazdat apa Namdar Všnasp; apa Šahrapłakan.\n1999 translation by Robert W. Thomson"
        },
        {
          "english": "2010 translation by Robert Bedrosian\nThe Persian army called the \"New Army\", came and caught up with them. [This Persian force] was under the general Shahapghakan.",
          "ref": "7–10th century, Movsēs Kałankatuacʿi, Patmutʿiwn Ałuanicʿ ašxarhi [The History of the Country of Albania] 10",
          "roman": "Apa ekeal hasin zhet nocʻa zawrn Parsicʻ, zawr Nor zawr anuanēin. Ew ēr zawraglux nocʻa Šahapłakn.",
          "text": "Ապա եկեալ հասին զհետ նոցա զաւրն Պարսից, զաւր Նոր զաւր անուանէին։ Եւ էր զաւրագլուխ նոցա Շահապղակն։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "7–10th century, Movsēs Kałankatuacʿi, Patmutʿiwn Ałuanicʿ ašxarhi [The History of the Country of Albania] 11",
          "roman": "Since the time in store for them had not yet come, however, it chanced that Xosrov, hearing of the meeting of the two great kings at the town before the siege began, swiftly sent an army to its relief under his eager, brave, and warlike general Šahraplakan together with a thousand chosen horsemen from his own personal palace guard for the defence of the city.",
          "text": "Եղեւ այսպէս, զի իմացեալ Խոսրովու զժամադիր մեծ թագաւորացն երկոցունց ի քաղաքն յայն, յառաջ քան զպաշարելն զաւր փութանակի առաքէր յաւգնականութիւն նոցա եւ ի պահպանութիւն քաղաքին, զյաւժարն եւ զքաջ պատերազմող զզաւրագլուխն իւր զՇարհապաղ եւ յընտիր հեծելոց թիկնապահաց եւ դռնապահաց իւրոց ընդ նմա իբրեւ արս հազարս։\nEłew ayspēs, zi imacʻeal Xosrovu zžamadir mec tʻagaworacʻn erkocʻuncʻ i kʻałakʻn yayn, yaṙaǰ kʻan zpašareln zawr pʻutʻanaki aṙakʻēr yawgnakanutʻiwn nocʻa ew i pahpanutʻiwn kʻałakʻin, zyawžarn ew zkʻaǰ paterazmoł zzawragluxn iwr zŠarhapał ew yəntir hecelocʻ tʻiknapahacʻ ew dṙnapahacʻ iwrocʻ ənd nma ibrew ars hazars.\n1951 translation by C. J. F. Dowsett"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shahraplakan (the name of a Sassanian Persian general and marzban of Armenia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Shahraplakan",
          "Shahraplakan"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Shahraplakan",
        "Theophanes the Confessor"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Šahapłakn",
      "word": "Շահապղակն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Šahatrpałakan",
      "word": "Շահատրպաղական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Šahatrpalatakan",
      "word": "Շահատրպալատական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Šahapłakan",
      "word": "Շահապղական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Šarhapał",
      "word": "Շարհապաղ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Šarhapała",
      "word": "Շարհապաղա"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Šarhaplakan",
      "word": "Շարհապլական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Šarhapalay",
      "word": "Շարհապալայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "textual variants in Movsēs Kałankatuacʿi",
      "word": "Շահապազ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Շահրապղական"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.