月

月 ^ (canonical)
chichi (romanization)
twiti (romanization)
つぃち (hiragana historical)
ちち (hiragana)

From Proto-Ryukyuan *tuki, from Proto-Japonic *tukuy.
Cognate with Japanese 月 (tsuki).


赤

Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *aka, from Proto-Japonic *aka.


秋

Second grade kyōiku kanji (romanization)


秋

Cognate with Japanese 秋 (aki, “autumn”).


水

水 ^ (canonical)
miji (romanization)
mizi (romanization)
みずぃ (hiragana historical)
みじ (hiragana)

From earlier 水 (midu → midzu → mizu), attested in 1711 in the 混効験集 (Konkōkenshū), itself from Proto-Ryukyuan *medu.
The word underwent a pronunciation change due to the shifting of /u/ to /i/ after alveolar consonants.
Cognate with Japanese 水 (mizu), Old Japanese 水 (mi₁du).


白

Cognate with Japanese 白 (shiro, “white”).

くれー、白(しるー)やいびーん。


南

Cognate to Yonaguni 南 (hai, “south, southerly”) and western Japanese 南風 (hae, “southerly winds”).

a southerly (wind blowing from the south)


東

From 上り (agari, “ascent, rise”) in reference to the direction where the sun rises or ascends.


北

Cognate with mainland Japanese 西 (nishi, “west”).


酒

From Proto-Ryukyuan *sake, from Proto-Japonic *sakai. Cognate with mainland Japanese 酒 (sake).

any alcoholic beverage (wine, whisky, sake, etc.)


歌

From Proto-Ryukyuan *Uta, from Proto-Japonic *Uta.


油

油 (canonical)
anda (romanization)
andā (romanization)
あんだあんだー (hiragana)

油人

green grass lizard (Takydromus smaragdinus)


紫

murasachi (romanization)
むらさち (hiragana)

Related to Japanese 紫 (murasaki, “purple”)


血

From Proto-Ryukyuan *ti, from Proto-Japonic *ti. Cognate with Japanese 血 (chi).


雲

a cloud (visible mass of water droplets or other related material suspended in the air)


音

From Proto-Ryukyuan *oto, from Proto-Japonic *ətə.


骨

骨 (canonical)
kuchi (romanization)
kushi (romanization)
くちくし (hiragana)

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 骨 (MC kwot, “bone”).


黒

Cognate with Japanese 黒(くろ) (kuro) and Northern Amami Ōshima 黒 (kuru).


音楽

Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as うんがく. Borrowed from Japanese 音楽 (ongaku).
Not used in actual Okinawan.


黄色

ryu-noun

黄色(ちーるー) (chīrū)

Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as ちーる. Cognate with Japanese 黄色 (kiiro).


砂糖

ryu-head

砂(さー)糖(たー) (sātā)

From Proto-Ryukyuan *sata, from Middle Chinese 砂糖 (MC srae dang). Related to Japanese 砂糖 (satō).


灰色

From 灰(ふぇー) (fē, “ash”) + 色(いる) (iru, “color”). Cognate with Japanese 灰色 (haiiro).


幽霊

幽霊(ゆーりー) (yūrī)


三線

→ English: sanshin

→ Japanese: 三線 (sanshin)

a fretless plucked lute with three strings and skin-covered body, a precursor to the shamisen


天道

天道 (canonical)
tīda (romanization)
tīra (romanization)
てぃーだてぃーら (hiragana)

From Proto-Ryukyuan *teda. See there for more.


牛ぬ乳

Compound of 牛 (ushi, “cow”) + ぬ (nu, possessive particle) + 乳 (chī, “milk”). Cognate with Japanese 牛の乳 (ushi no chichi, rare alternate reading ushi no chī, literally “cow's milk”), more commonly expressed in modern Japanese using the Chinese-derived term 牛乳 (gyūnyū).


黒砂糖

ryu-head

黒砂糖(くるじゃーたー) or 黒(くる)砂(ざー)糖(たー) (kurujātā or kuruzātā)

黒砂糖 (canonical)
kurujātā (romanization)
kuruzātā (romanization)
くるじゃーたーたー (hiragana)


一雨

Compound of 一 (chu-, “one”) + 雨 (ami, “rain”).


箒星

箒(ほーち)星(ぶし) (hōchibushi) ^(←はうちぶし (fautibusi)?)

箒星 ^ (canonical)
hōchibushi (romanization)
fautibusi (romanization)
はうちぶし (hiragana historical)
ぶし (hiragana)

Compound of 箒 (hōchi, “broom”) + 星 (fushi, “star”). Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as はうちぶし.


入り髪星

iriganbushi (romanization)
ぶし (hiragana)

入り髪 (irigan, “hairpiece”) + 星 (fushi, “star”)


火ぬ神

ryu-head

火(ひ)ぬ神(かん) or 火(ふぃ)ぬ神(かん) (hinukan or finukan)

火ぬ神 (canonical)
hinukan (romanization)
finukan (romanization)
かんかん (hiragana)

火 (ふぃー, fī, “fire”) + ぬ (possessive particle) + 神 (かん, kan, “god”)


七ち星

Nanachibushi (romanization)
ぶし (hiragana)

七ち (ななち, nanachi, “seven”) + 星 (ふし, fushi, “star”). Cognate to Japanese 七つ星 (ななつぼし, Nanatsuboshi, “Big Dipper”)


月ぬ光

chichi nu fichai (romanization)
ふぃちゃい (hiragana)

Cognate with Japanese 月の光 (tsuki no hikari).
From 月 (chichi, “moon”) + ぬ (nu, genitive-possessive particle) + 光 (fichai, “light”).

af

the moonlight (light or gleam of the moon)


暑さかまらさー

Compound of 暑さかまらさ (achisakamarasa, “heat sensitive”) + *あー (*-ā, person suffix).

suffix

A person who is sensitive to heat, who is intolerant to heat