"da-" meaning in Ojibwe

{
  "etymology_text": "In Algonquin, this preverb has the form gada- when there is no prefix (gada-maajaa \"he/she will leave\", giga-maajaa \"you will leave\"). It is likely that gada- is the original form of this preverb, and the allomorphy between da- and ga- in other dialects is the result of a historical process of syncopation that deleted a metrically weak syllable. With no prefix, the syllable ga was weak and consequently was deleted (*gadá-maajaa > da-maajaa), but when a prefix was added, ga was in a strong position, and so da was deleted instead (*ningáda-maajaa > ninga-maajaa). The form ji- similarly appears as giji- in Algonquin. The initial change form ge- would be from *geda-, where the first syllable would have been strong because it contained a long vowel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oj",
        "2": "preverb",
        "3": "plain conjunct",
        "4": "ji-",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "da-",
        "7": "changed conjunct",
        "8": "ge-",
        "cat2": "tense/mode preverbs"
      },
      "expansion": "da- (plain conjunct ji- or da-, changed conjunct ge-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ojibwe",
  "lang_code": "oj",
  "pos": "preverb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wii-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gii-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "daa-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 6 6 6 6 6 11 0 9 0 3 5 1 6 10 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ojibwe preverbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ojibwe tense/mode preverbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they eat",
          "text": "wiisiniwag"
        },
        {
          "english": "they will eat",
          "text": "da-wiisiniwag"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will eat",
          "text": "ninga-wiisin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "future tense marker"
      ],
      "id": "en-da--oj-preverb-~a1fVAup"
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "daa- used in the conjunct order"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form of daa- used in the conjunct order"
      ],
      "id": "en-da--oj-preverb-Xni3H7HE",
      "links": [
        [
          "daa-",
          "daa-#Ojibwe"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "some speakers",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(some speakers) form of daa- used in the conjunct order"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Algonquin",
      "word": "gada-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "da-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ojibwe lemmas",
    "Ojibwe preverbs",
    "Ojibwe tense/mode preverbs",
    "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Makian lemmas",
    "West Makian pronouns",
    "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In Algonquin, this preverb has the form gada- when there is no prefix (gada-maajaa \"he/she will leave\", giga-maajaa \"you will leave\"). It is likely that gada- is the original form of this preverb, and the allomorphy between da- and ga- in other dialects is the result of a historical process of syncopation that deleted a metrically weak syllable. With no prefix, the syllable ga was weak and consequently was deleted (*gadá-maajaa > da-maajaa), but when a prefix was added, ga was in a strong position, and so da was deleted instead (*ningáda-maajaa > ninga-maajaa). The form ji- similarly appears as giji- in Algonquin. The initial change form ge- would be from *geda-, where the first syllable would have been strong because it contained a long vowel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oj",
        "2": "preverb",
        "3": "plain conjunct",
        "4": "ji-",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "da-",
        "7": "changed conjunct",
        "8": "ge-",
        "cat2": "tense/mode preverbs"
      },
      "expansion": "da- (plain conjunct ji- or da-, changed conjunct ge-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ojibwe",
  "lang_code": "oj",
  "pos": "preverb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wii-"
    },
    {
      "word": "gii-"
    },
    {
      "word": "daa-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they eat",
          "text": "wiisiniwag"
        },
        {
          "english": "they will eat",
          "text": "da-wiisiniwag"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will eat",
          "text": "ninga-wiisin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "future tense marker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "daa- used in the conjunct order"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form of daa- used in the conjunct order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daa-",
          "daa-#Ojibwe"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "some speakers",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(some speakers) form of daa- used in the conjunct order"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Algonquin",
      "word": "gada-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "da-"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: plain conjunct ji- or da-",
  "path": [
    "da-"
  ],
  "section": "Ojibwe",
  "subsection": "preverb",
  "title": "da-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: changed conjunct ge-",
  "path": [
    "da-"
  ],
  "section": "Ojibwe",
  "subsection": "preverb",
  "title": "da-",
  "trace": ""
}