libre

From Old Occitan libre, borrowed from Latin librum.


país

Borrowed from French pays, from Old French païs, from Medieval Latin pagensis, from Latin pāgus (“country”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-.


can

oc-noun

can m (plural cans, feminine canha, feminine plural canhas)

cans (plural)
canha (feminine)
canhas (feminine plural)

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin canis, canem.


color

Inherited from Old Occitan color, from Latin color, colōrem.


article

article (a piece of nonfictional writing)


rat

Rattus rattus
Rattus rattus#Translingual


estonian

estonian m (plural estonians, feminine estoniana, feminine plural estonianas)

estonians (plural)
estoniana (feminine)
estonianas (feminine plural)


paraula

From Old Occitan paraulla, from Late Latin, from Latin parabola, from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ), attested from the 12th century.


dimension

From Latin dīmensio. Attested from the 14th century.


dia

Inherited from Old Occitan dia, from Vulgar Latin *dia, first-declension reshaping of Classical Latin diēs.


actor

actor m (plural actors, feminine actritz, feminine plural actrises)

actors (plural)
actritz (feminine)
actrises (feminine plural)


sang

From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin sanguem, alteration of Latin sanguinem, accusative of sanguis.


falcon

From Old Occitan falcon, from Late Latin falco, falconem.


set

From Latin sitis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰítis.


prefix

Borrowed from Late Latin praefīxum, from Latin praefīxus.


metal

From Latin metallum, from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon). Attested from the 12th century.


mond

From Old Occitan mon m, from Latin mundus m.

world (Earth; the third planet from the sun with respect to distance)


diccionari

Borrowed from Medieval Latin dictiōnārium (“dictionary”), derived from Latin dictiō (“saying, speaking”) + -ārium.


musica

Borrowed from Latin mūsica, from Ancient Greek μουσική (mousikḗ, “of a Muse”).


flor

From Old Occitan flor, from Latin flōrem.


bicicleta

From French bicyclette. From the 19th century.


casa

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin casa.


fe

From Old Occitan fe, from Old Occitan fidem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-.


ge

The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.


maire

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin māter, matrem (“mother”).


ola

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin olla.


vent

From Old Occitan vent, from Latin ventus.


union

Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).


participant

oc-noun

participant m or f (plural participants)


timbre

timbre (quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume)


don

gift (something given to another voluntarily)

donation (a voluntary gift or contribution for a specific cause)


formula

(mathematics) formula (any mathematical rule expressed symbolically)

(chemistry) formula (a symbolic expression of the structure of a compound)

form (a blank document or template to be filled in by the user)


plan

plan (a drawing showing technical details of a building)


blau

From Late Latin blāvus, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.


cabra

→ Franco-Provençal: cabra

From Old Occitan cabra, from Latin capra.


arma

From Old Occitan arma, from Late Latin arma (“weapon”), from Latin arma (“defensive arms”).


flour

(Mistralian) Alternative spelling of flor (“flower”)


luna

From Old Occitan luna, from Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.


ren

from Latin rēnes < rēn, from Proto-Italic *hrēn, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“an internal part of the body”).


nos

From Old Occitan nos, nous, nou, from Latin nōdus. Compare Catalan nus, French nœud, Italian nodo.


pera

From Old Occitan pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.


canton

From Gallo-Italic cantone. From canto + -one. Related to Latin canthus (“rim (of a wheel)”).


nap

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual


pelican

pelican (any of various seabirds of the family Pelecanidae)


fons

→ Basque: funts


dent

From Latin dentem m. Attested from the 12th century. Compare Catalan dent f.


cap

From Old Occitan cap, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput.

head (the part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs)


paire

From Old Occitan paire, from Latin pater, patrem (“father”).


balena

From Latin bālaena, from Ancient Greek φάλαινα (phálaina).


avocat

oc-noun

avocat m (plural avocats, feminine avocata, feminine plural avocatas)

avocats (plural)
avocata (feminine)
avocatas (feminine plural)


professor

professor m (plural professors, feminine professora, feminine plural professoras)

professors (plural)
professora (feminine)
professoras (feminine plural)

teacher (a person who teaches professionally)


brand

(nautical) pitch (movement around the beam axis)


mes

From Old Occitan mes, from Latin mensis (“month”). Compare French mois, Italian mese, Portuguese mês, Romansch main, Spanish mes.


bana

From Gaulish *bannā, from Proto-Celtic *bandā. Cognate with Catalan banya.


question

pausar una question


moneda

Inherited from Old Occitan moneda, from Latin monēta. Cognate to Catalan moneda, French monnaie, Franco-Provençal monéya, Ligurian monæ, Poitevin-Saintongeais mounàie.


abat

From Old Occitan, from Latin abbās, abbātem (“abbot”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶ (abbâ), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).


mosca

From Old Occitan mosca, from Latin musca.


autor

autor m (plural autors, feminine autora, feminine plural autoras)

autors (plural)
autora (feminine)
autoras (feminine plural)


espasa

From Old Occitan espaza, espada, from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “any broad blade, of wood or metal”). Attested from the 12th century.


ombra

From Old Occitan ombra, from Latin umbra.


ancora

anchor (tool to hook a vessel into sea bottom)


pastor

From Old Occitan pastor, from Latin accusative pāstorem (Latin pāstor).
Cf. also pastre from the Latin nominative.
Cognates include French pasteur, Norman pâteu', Catalan pastor.


gola

Cognate with French gueule. From Latin gula.


tasca

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin tasca.


figa

From Old Occitan figa, from Vulgar Latin *fīca, from Latin fīcus.


alfabet

From Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).


cabana

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Late Latin capanna.

(Gascony, Languedoc, Provençal) cabin, hut


lutz

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin lūcem, accusative singular of lūx.


pilar

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“pillar”).


blat

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin bladum.


lop

oc-noun

lop m (plural lops, feminine loba, feminine plural lobas)

lops (plural)
loba (feminine)
lobas (feminine plural)


mort

From Old Occitan mort, from Latin mors, mortem.


document

Borrowed from Latin documentum. Attested from the 13th century.


babi

Borrowed from Basque babil, from Vulgar Latin *papīlum, from Latin papȳrus.

Alternative form of pabiou (“candlewick”)


scientific

scientific m (plural scientifics, feminine scientifica, feminine plural scientificas)

scientifics (plural)
scientifica (feminine)
scientificas (feminine plural)


argent

From Old Occitan argent, from Latin argentum.


novembre

From Old Occitan, from Latin november, novembrem.


gat

gat m (plural gats, feminine gata, feminine plural gatas)

gats (plural)
gata (feminine)
gatas (feminine plural)

From Old Occitan, from Late Latin cattus (compare Catalan gat, French chat). See cat for more.


causa

From Old Occitan [Term?], inherited from Latin causa (in these dialects/varieties). Cf. also encausa (“cause”).


persona

From Old Occitan persona, from Latin persona.


inspector

inspector m (plural inspectors, feminine inspectritz, feminine plural inspectrises)

inspectors (plural)
inspectritz (feminine)
inspectrises (feminine plural)


movement

From Old Occitan; equivalent to mover + -ment. Cf. also Medieval Latin movimentum.


ora

Quina ora es?


illa

From Old Occitan [Term?] (compare Catalan illa), from Vulgar Latin *isula (compare French île, Spanish isla), from Latin īnsula (compare Portuguese ínsua).


barca

From Old Occitan barca, from Late Latin barca, probably from Latin baris, from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris), itself probably of Egyptian origin.


buc

Probably borrowed from Germanic, from Frankish *būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“hollow body, cavity”).


prat

From Old Occitan prat, from Latin prātum. Cognate with Catalan prat, Spanish prado, French pré, Italian prato.


soir

Probably borrowed from French soir. Compare the inherited Occitan form ser, seir.


energia

Borrowed from Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).


precursor

oc-noun

precursor m (plural precursors, feminine precursora, feminine plural precursoras)

precursors (plural)
precursora (feminine)
precursoras (feminine plural)


mina

From Vulgar Latin *mīna or Vulgar Latin *mēna.


fada

From Vulgar Latin *Fāta (“goddess of fate”), from the plural of Latin fātum (“fate, destiny told by the gods”). Compare Catalan fada, French fée, Italian fata, Portuguese fada, Spanish hada.


multa

fine (a fee levied as punishment for breaking the law)


economia

From Latin oeconomia, from Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía). Attested from the 14th century.


enfant

Probably borrowed from Latin īnfāns, īnfāntem.


campana

desctree

→ French: campane (“cowbell”)
→ English: campane

IEO Edicions
w:Institut d'Estudis Occitans


geografia

From Latin geōgraphia, from Ancient Greek γεωγραφία (geōgraphía).


prima

Shortened from Old Occitan primavera, from Late Latin prīma vēra (“early spring”). Cf. the unshortened Gascon form primavèra.


teoria

From Latin theōria, from Ancient Greek θεωρία (theōría).


plaça

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin platea.


nom

From Old Occitan nom, from Latin nōmen (whence French nom, Italian nome, Portuguese nome, Spanish nombre), from Proto-Italic *nomən, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (whence Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma), Russian и́мя (ímja), Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), English name).


cadena

From Old Occitan cadena, from Latin catēna.


sabor

(Languedoc) taste or smell of something, aroma, flavor


jornada

From Old Occitan jornada, inherited from Vulgar Latin *diurnāta. Derivable from jorn + -ada.


microonda

Translation of English microwave; micro- + onda ("wave").


farmacia

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin pharmacia, from Ancient Greek φαρμακεία (pharmakeía, “the use of drugs”).


ventre

From Old Occitan ventre, from Latin venter.


jota

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris#Translingual


ordre

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin ordo, ordinem.


octobre

Borrowed from Latin Octōber. Compare the inherited Old Occitan ochoire, oitor, uidor.


rire

From Old Occitan rire, ridre, from Late Latin rīdere, from Latin rīdēre.


dolor

From Old Occitan dolor, from Latin dolor, dolōrem (“pain, sorrow”).


monument

Borrowed from Latin monumentum. Attested from the 13th century.


italian

oc-noun

italian m (plural italians, feminine italiana, feminine plural italianas)

italians (plural)
italiana (feminine)
italianas (feminine plural)


occitan

(uncountable) Occitan (Romance language)


catalan

catalan m (plural catalans, feminine catalana, feminine plural catalanas)

catalans (plural)
catalana (feminine)
catalanas (feminine plural)


cuban

cuban m (plural cubans, feminine cubana, feminine plural cubanas)

cubans (plural)
cubana (feminine)
cubanas (feminine plural)


minuta

Borrowed from Medieval Latin minūta. Compare menut.


busca

From Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.


tenement

First attested in the 13th century, From Old Occitan [Term?], from Medieval Latin tenimentum, from Latin teneō (“hold”).

(Feudalism) a rural domain, manor, holdings (land)


fervor

From Latin fervor. Attested from the 14th century.


voler

From Old Occitan voler, from Vulgar Latin volēre, regularized from Latin velle.


poder

From Old Occitan poder, from Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.


menton

From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *mentō (accusative *mentōnem), from Classical Latin mentum.


nombre

From Old Occitan nombre, from Latin numerus.


duc

duc m (plural ducs, feminine duquessa, feminine plural duquessas)

ducs (plural)
duquessa (feminine)
duquessas (feminine plural)


sauma

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Late Latin sauma, from alteration of Latin sagma, from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma). Compare French somme, Italian soma.


planta

From Old Occitan planta, from Latin planta.

plant (organism capable of photosynthesis)


campion

campion m (plural campions, feminine campiona, feminine plural campionas)

campions (plural)
campiona (feminine)
campionas (feminine plural)

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Late Latin campiō.


naturo

(Mistralian) nature; alternative form of natura


ase

From Old Occitan asne, from Latin asinus.


comte

From Old Occitan comte, from Latin comitem, accusative of comes.

(Languedoc, Limousin, Auvergne, Vivaro-alpine, Gascony) count


cortina

From Old Occitan cortina, from Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”).


palanca

From Old Occitan palanca, from Vulgar Latin palanca, from Latin phalanga, from the accusative form of Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.”). Compare Catalan palanca, French planche.


bala

bullet (a projectile, usually of metal, shot from a gun at high speed)


mas

Ultimately from Latin mansum. Cognate with Romanian mas.

farmhouse, typical country house in Occitan-speaking and Catalan-speaking territories.


galli

New Latin, from Latin Gallia (“France”).


gota

From Old Occitan gota, from Latin gutta.


tibetan

oc-noun

tibetan m (plural tibetans, feminine tibetana, feminine plural tibetanas)

tibetans (plural)
tibetana (feminine)
tibetanas (feminine plural)


cellula

(biology) cell (the basic unit of a living organism)


riba

From Old Occitan riba, from Latin rīpa, from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to tear, cut”).


etimologia

Borrowed from Latin etymologia, from Ancient Greek ἐτυμολογία (etumología), from ἔτυμον (étumon, “true sense”) + -λογία (-logía).


coronavirus

Li dison coronavirus per la forma del patogèn e afèctan lo sistèma respiratòri, principalament los palmons, amb un risc de mòrt.

2020 January 25, “Vint milions de personas confinadas en China: que sabèm del novèl coronavirus?”, in Jornalet:

It is called coronavirus for the shape of the pathogen, and they affect the respiratory system, mainly the lungs, with a risk of death.


montanha

From Old Occitan montanha, from Early Medieval Latin montānia, a collective based on Latin montem.


carro

From Old Occitan (compare Occitan carri, car), from Latin carrus, from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós, from *ḱers- (“to run”).
Related to Catalan carro.


gant

From Old Occitan guant, from Frankish *want, from Proto-Germanic *wantuz (“glove”).


fusta

From Medieval Latin fūsta (“beam, log”).


rei

From Old Occitan rei, from Latin rex (“king”).


soca

Borrowed from Gaulish *tsukka, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“stock; stump”). Compare French souche.

stock, in the sense of a grape vine, a cultivar


pana

breakdown (state of no longer functioning)


estrada

From Old Occitan estrada, from Late Latin strāta (“paved road”), from Latin [via] strāta, feminine of strātus.


rit

Uncertain, possibly substrate origin. Compare Friulian raze, Hungarian réce, Albanian rosë, Serbo-Croatian raca.


mont

From Old Occitan, from Latin montem, accusative of mōns.


mur

From Old Occitan mur, from Latin mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mei (“to fix, to build fortifications or fences”).


amic

oc-noun

amic m (plural amics, feminine amiga, feminine plural amigas)

amics (plural)
amiga (feminine)
amigas (feminine plural)

From Old Occitan amic, from Latin amīcus (“friend”). Attested from the 12th century. Compare Catalan amic.


gost

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin gustus, from Proto-Italic *gustus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus. Numerous cognates include Catalan gust, Italian gusto and French goût.


ruda

From Latin rūta (“rue”), from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).


torre

From Old Occitan torre, from Latin turris, turrem, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis).


fiu

From Old Occitan filh, from Latin fīlius.


liri

Iris pseudacorus
Iris pseudacorus#Translingual

(Iris pseudacorus L.) yellow flag, yellow iris


cranc

From Old Occitan, from Latin cancer, cancrum.


tomba

Holonyms: cementeri, cementèri


fraga

From Latin frāga, from frāgum. Compare Catalan fraula, Italian fragola, among others.


interrogator

interrogator m (plural interrogators, feminine interrogatritz, feminine plural interrogatrises)

interrogators (plural)
interrogatritz (feminine)
interrogatrises (feminine plural)


ministre

minister (a politician who leads a ministry)


cercle

From Old Occitan cercle, from Latin circulus, from circus.


armonia

From Latin harmonia, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía).


bruma

From Old Occitan bruma, from Latin bruma (“winter solstice, winter”). Cognate with French brume.

(Gascony, Languedoc, Limousin, Vivaro-alpine) fog


esperança

From Old Occitan esperanssa, from Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns.


bragas

From Latin brācae or brācas, from brāca.


oncle

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Vulgar Latin (av)unclus, from Latin avunculus.


lum

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin lūmen, from Proto-Indo-European *léwksmn̥, derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”).


pintura

From Old Occitan pintura, from Vulgar Latin *pinctūra, from Latin pictūra.


monarca

Borrowed from Late Latin monarcha, from Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs), variant of μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “sole ruler”).


amaron

(Lotus angustissimus L. ssp. hispidus Bonnier & Layens) slender bird's-foot trefoil

(Melilotus officinalis L.) yellow sweet clover

(Ornithopus perpusillus L.) little white bird's-foot


clausura

From Late Latin clausūra, from Latin claudō (“to close, to shut”).


corean

corean m (plural coreans, feminine coreana, feminine plural coreanas)

coreans (plural)
coreana (feminine)
coreanas (feminine plural)


dentista

From dent + -ista. Attested from the 18th century.


obro

(Mistralian) Alternative spelling of òbra


amora

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *mōra, from Latin mōrum, from Ancient Greek μόρον (móron).


reforma

reform (the change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative)


electrician

electrician m (plural electricians, feminine electriciana, feminine plural electricianas)

electricians (plural)
electriciana (feminine)
electricianas (feminine plural)


brot

From Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍄 (*brut), from or related to Proto-Germanic *spreutaną (“to come out, spring”).


abelha

Inherited from Old Occitan abelha, from Latin apicula.


crosta

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin crusta.


tron

From Old Occitan [Term?] (compare Catalan tro), from Latin tonus (“thunderclap; sound, tone”) (possibly through a Late Latin or Vulgar Latin *tronus), incremented with an -r- due to influence from *tronitus < tonitrus). Compare also Portuguese trom, Spanish trueno).


casse

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *cassanus (attested in Medieval Latin as casnus), probably from Gaulish kassanos. Compare French chêne (Old French chesne, chasne), Franco-Provençal châno. See also Aragonese caixico, Spanish quejigo.


agast

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄκαστος (ákastos).

Acer monspessulanum
Acer monspessulanum#Translingual

(Languedoc, Provençal, Vivaro-alpine) maple, (Acer monspessulanum)


portugués

oc-noun

portugués m (plural portugués or portugueses, feminine portuguesa, feminine plural portuguesas)

portugués (plural)
portugueses (plural)
portuguesa (feminine)
portuguesas (feminine plural)


filosofia

From Latin philosophia, from Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía), from φίλος (phílos, “beloved”) + σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”).


categoria

Borrowed from Late Latin catēgoria, from Ancient Greek κατηγορία (katēgoría).


anatomia

From Latin anatomia, from Ancient Greek *ἀνατομία (*anatomía).


ensalada

salad (a food made primarily of a mixture of raw ingredients, typically vegetables)


pan

From Old Occitan pan, from Latin pānis, pānem.


astre

From Latin astrum, from Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron).


casal

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Late Latin casālis (“domestic, belonging to the house”) or casāle (“country house, farm”), ultimately from casa.


fam

From Old Occitan fam, from Latin famēs (“hunger”).


formiga

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin formīca.


bruc

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin brūcus.


islandés

oc-noun

islandés m (plural islandés or islandeses)


escocés

escocés m (plural escoceses, feminine escocesa, feminine plural escocesas)

escoceses (plural)
escocesa (feminine)
escocesas (feminine plural)

Scottish; Scotsman (an inhabitant of Scotland)


ironia

Borrowed from Latin ironia, from Ancient Greek εἰρωνεία (eirōneía).


traite

traite m (plural traites, feminine traita, feminine plural traitas)

traites (plural)
traita (feminine)
traitas (feminine plural)


frais

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin fraxinus. Compare Catalan freixe.

Fraxinus excelsior
Fraxinus excelsior#Translingual


lenga

From Old Occitan lengua, from Latin lingua, from Old Latin dingua, from Proto-Italic *denɣwā, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.


manjar

From Old Occitan manjar, from Vulgar Latin mandicāre from Latin manducāre, present active infinitive of manducō.


paure

paure m (plural paures, feminine paura, feminine plural pauras)

paures (plural)
paura (feminine)
pauras (feminine plural)

From Old Occitan paubre, from Latin pauper.


bibliotecari

bibliotecari m (plural bibliotecaris, feminine bibliotecària, feminine plural bibliotecàrias)

bibliotecaris (plural)
bibliotecària (feminine)
bibliotecàrias (feminine plural)


proprietari

proprietari m (plural proprietaris, feminine proprietària, feminine plural proprietàrias)

proprietaris (plural)
proprietària (feminine)
proprietàrias (feminine plural)


capitani

capitani m (plural capitanis, feminine capitanessa, feminine plural capitanessas)

capitanis (plural)
capitanessa (feminine)
capitanessas (feminine plural)

From Old Occitan capitani, borrowed from Late Latin capitāneus, based on Latin caput (“head”). Compare Catalan capità.


scientifica

female equivalent of scientific (“scientist”)


uman

From Latin hūmānus. From the 13th century.


vesin

vesin m (plural vesins, feminine vesina, feminine plural vesinas)

vesins (plural)
vesina (feminine)
vesinas (feminine plural)


clau

From Old Occitan clau, from Latin clāvis.


genocidi

From Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, kind”) + -cidi, or geno- + -cidi.


parlamentari

oc-noun

parlamentari m (plural parlamentaris, feminine parlamentària, feminine plural parlamentàrias)

parlamentaris (plural)
parlamentària (feminine)
parlamentàrias (feminine plural)

parliamentarian (member of a parliament)


musa

From Latin mūsa, from Ancient Greek Μοῦσα (Moûsa, “Muse”).


moisset

moisset m (plural moissets, feminine moisseta, feminine plural moissetas)

moissets (plural)
moisseta (feminine)
moissetas (feminine plural)


taula

→ French: taule; tôle (northern dialects)

From Latin tabula (“tablet; board, plank”).


pèl

From Old Occitan, from Latin pellis, pellem.


poma

From Old Occitan poma, from Latin pōma, nominative plural of pōmum (“fruit”).


nuèit

From Old Occitan (compare Catalan nit), from Latin noctem, accusative of nox (compare French nuit, Portuguese noite, Spanish noche, Italian notte), from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (compare English night).


ostal

From Old Occitan ostal, from Late Latin hospitāle (“shelter, hospice, guesthouse”), from Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”).


arna

Cognate with Catalan arna and Sardinian arna.

(Attagenus pellio) fur beetle, carpet beetle


ors

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin ursus (“bear”).


aranha

Inherited from Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin arānea (“spider”). Compare Catalan aranya, French araignée. Probably a doublet of ronha, from a Vulgar Latin derivative.


ciutat

Inherited from Old Occitan ciutat, from Latin cīvitātem.


filh

From Old Occitan filh, from Latin fīlius.


autora

From autor (“author”) + -a (“-ess”, feminine noun-forming suffix).


membre

member (one who officially belongs to a group)


especialista

oc-noun

especialista m or f (plural especialistas)


fea

(Vivaro-Alpine) Alternative form of feda (“sheep, especially a ewe”)


cabeça

From Vulgar Latin capitia, from the neuter plural accusative of capitium (“covering for the head”) (reanalyzed as a feminine singular), from caput (“head”).


polícia

From Late Latin polītīa, from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía). Attested from the 17th century.


saba

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin sapa (“thickened wine”). Cognate with Catalan saba, French sève.


tambor

From Persian طُنْبُور, from Arabic طُنْبُور (ṭunbūr).

bor

Persian طُنْبُور


patana

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum#Translingual


safran

Crocus sativus
Crocus sativus#Translingual


frema

From Old Occitan femna, from Latin fēmina.


espina

From Old Occitan espina, from Latin spīna.


cotèl

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin cultellus, diminutive of culter (“knife, blade of a plough”).


aucèl

From Old Occitan auzel, from Late Latin aucellus, from Late Latin aucellus m (“little bird”), a diminutive ultimately based on Latin avis f (“bird”). Compare Catalan ocell, French oiseau.


abadiá

From Old Occitan abadia, from Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin abbatia.


mosquilh

mosquito (small flying insect of the family Culicidae, known for biting and sucking blood)


moissal

mosquito (small flying insect of the family Culicidae)


revest

(Vivaro-Alpine) the shady side of a mountain


plaja

From Latin plaga. Cognate with Catalan platja, French plage, Galician praia, Italian spiaggia, Portuguese praia, Sicilian praja and Spanish playa.


vergonha

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *verecunnia, from Latin verēcundia. Compare Catalan vergonya, Portuguese vergonha, French vergogne.

French government policies that disparage and marginalize non-French languages


accès

From Latin accessus (“approach”), from accēdō (“approach, accede”).


campiona

female equivalent of campion (“champion”)


beure

From Old Occitan beure, from Latin bibere, present active infinitive of bibō.


traça

from Vulgar Latin *tractiō, from Latin tractum the past participle of trahō.

(Languedoc, Provençal, Vivaro-alpine, Gascony) trace


feda

From Old Occitan feda, from Latin fēta (“mother-sheep”), substantivization of the adjective fētus.


braç

From Old Occitan bratz, from Latin brachium, bracchium, from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn).


caulet

From Old Occitan caulet, from caul, from Latin caulis.


comedia

From Latin cōmoedia, from Ancient Greek κωμῳδία (kōmōidía).


caval

From Old Occitan caval, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of Gaulish origin.


carn

From Old Occitan carn, from Latin carō, carnem.


vinha

From Old Occitan, from Latin vīnea. Compare Catalan vinya, French vigne, Italian vigna.


patriarca

oc-noun

patriarca m (plural patriarcas, feminine matriarca, feminine plural matriarcas)

patriarcas (plural)
matriarca (feminine)
matriarcas (feminine plural)


còr

From Old Occitan cor, from Vulgar Latin *corem m, from Latin cor n.


còr

Probably borrowed from Latin chorus (14th century), from Ancient Greek χορός (khorós).


ajuda

Compare Spanish ayuda, Italian aiuto and Portuguese ajuda.


gerba

See the more common form garba (“sheaf”)


agulha

→ Italian: aguglia

→ Sicilian: agugghia

From Late Latin acūcula, a diminutive of Latin acus (“needle, pin”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”).


menaça

From Latin minācia, a noun based on mināx (“threatening”).


verin

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin venīnum, from Classical Latin venēnum.


servidor

From Late Latin servītor, servitōrem, from Latin servō. Equivalent to servir + -dor.


policier

oc-noun

policier m (plural policiers, feminine policiera, feminine plural policieras)

policiers (plural)
policiera (feminine)
policieras (feminine plural)


esperit

soul (intangible essence of a sentient being)


moton

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *multo, *multonis, from Gaulish [Term?], from Proto-Celtic *molto-. Compare French mouton.


uèlh

From Old Occitan olh, from Vulgar Latin oclus, from Latin oculus.


capitalista

capitalista m or f (plural capitalistas)


electricitat

From New Latin ēlectricitās. Attested from the 18th century.


beguda

From the feminine of begut, past participle of beure.

bar (place where beverages are sold) particularly a small one


gàbia

From Old Occitan gabia, from Latin cavĕa (“cage”). Compare Italian gabbia.


geografe

geografe m (plural geografes, feminine geografa, feminine plural geografas)

geografes (plural)
geografa (feminine)
geografas (feminine plural)


lillà

Syringa vulgaris
Syringa vulgaris#Translingual


formatge

From Old Occitan formatge, fromatge, from Early Medieval Latin fōrmāticum, from Latin fōrma. Compare French fromage.


raus

Old Occitan [Term?], from Frankish *rausa (“reed”), from Proto-Germanic *rausą, *rauzą (“pipe, reed, shaft, tube”), from Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to move, excite, grow”). Compare French roseau.

der

Phragmites australis
Phragmites australis#Translingual


cadièra

From Old Occitan [Term?] (compare Catalan cadira), from Vulgar Latin cathégra (compare Piedmontese cadrega, Spanish cadera), from Latin cathedra (compare French chaire), from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra). Cf. also the borrowed catedra.


tèsta

From Old Occitan testa, from Latin testa.


galina

From Old Occitan galina, galinha, from Latin gallīna.


ongla

From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *ungla, syncopated form of Latin ungula, from unguis.


riu

From Old Occitan riu,from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”) or Latin rīvus (“brook; small stream”).


dever

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin dēbēre, present active infinitive of dēbeō (“I owe”).


pauta

Inherited from Old Occitan pauta, from Vulgar Latin *pauta. Found in northern dialects but displaced in the south by pata, a modern borrowing from French.


genolh

From Old Occitan genolh, from Late Latin genuculum, alteration of Latin geniculum, diminutive of genū (“knee”).


èga

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin equa (“mare”).


trauc

From Early Medieval Latin traugus, a "barbarous" Latin word first attested in the Ripuarian Law, probably related to torus (“round hill”).


fraire

From Old Occitan fraire, from Latin frāter, frātrem (“brother”).


esquiròl

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Vulgar Latin scūriolus, a diminutive of scūrius, variant of Latin sciūrus, ultimately from Ancient Greek σκίουρος (skíouros).


abeliana

Melissa officinalis
Melissa officinalis#Translingual


popa

From Old Occitan popa, from Vulgar Latin *puppa, from Latin puppis (“stern”), possibly with influence from prora (“prow”).


babau

From Old Occitan baboe, babau, from Latin babalus.

Coccinella septempunctata
Coccinella septempunctata#Translingual

(Coccinella septempunctata) seven-spot ladybird


sageta

From Old Occitan [Term?] (compare Catalan sageta), from Latin sagitta.


mirga

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin mūs.


capèl

From Old Occitan capel, from Early Medieval Latin cappellus, diminutive from Late Latin cappa.


nuèch

From Old Occitan noch, from Latin noctem, accusative of nox, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.


fuèlha

From Old Occitan fuelha, folha, from Late Latin folia, from the plural of Latin folium.


solelh

From Old Occitan solelh, from Vulgar Latin *sōliculus, diminutive of Latin sōl.


banh

Inherited from Latin baneum, variant of balneum.


èrba

From Old Occitan erba, from Latin herba.


cavilha

From Old Occitan cavilla, from Vulgar Latin *cāvicla, from syncopation of *cāvicula, from Classical Latin clāvicula, diminutive of clāvis (“key”).


sabla

From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *sabla, from Latin sabula, from the plural of sabulum, variant of sabulō. Compare French sable, Italian sabbia.


sedentari

head

sedentari m (feminine singular sedentària, masculine plural sedentaris, feminine plural sedentàrias)

sedentària (feminine singular)
sedentaris (masculine plural)
sedentàrias (feminine plural)


salamandra

Salamandra salamandra
Salamandra salamandra#Translingual


coa

From Vulgar Latin cōda, variant of Latin cauda. Cognate with French queue.


manifestant

oc-noun

manifestant m or f (plural manifestants)

protester (someone participating in a protest)


topazi

Derived from Latin topazius, from Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos).


cigala

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin cicāla, from Latin cicāda.


ataca

L’ataca èra dirigida contra un autobús de la polícia

The attack was made against a police bus


espion

oc-noun

espion m (plural espions, feminine espiona, feminine plural espionas)

espions (plural)
espiona (feminine)
espionas (feminine plural)


infirmier

infirmier m (plural infirmiers, feminine infirmiera, feminine plural infirmieras)

infirmiers (plural)
infirmiera (feminine)
infirmieras (feminine plural)


masca

From Old Occitan mascoto, from Medieval Latin masca (“specter, nightmare”); see mask for more.


impacte

impact (a significant or strong influence)


passat

past (the period of time that has already happened)


acièr

From Old Occitan, from Late Latin aciarium, from Latin acies. Compare Catalan acer, French acier, Galician aceiro, Italian acciaio, Portuguese aço, Spanish acero.


moge

laurel-leaved cistus
laurel-leaved cistus

laurel-leaved cistus (Cistus laurifolius L.)


araire

→ Middle French: araire
French: araire


peis

fish (a cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water)


rosegaire

oc-noun

rosegaire m (plural rosegaires, feminine rosegaira, feminine plural rosegairas)

rosegaires (plural)
rosegaira (feminine)
rosegairas (feminine plural)


anet

anet m (plural anets, feminine aneda, feminine plural anedas)

anets (plural)
aneda (feminine)
anedas (feminine plural)


anet

From Latin anethum, from Ancient Greek ἄνηθον (ánēthon).

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens#Translingual

dill (herb of the species Anethum graveolens)


campanas

Digitalis purpurea
Digitalis purpurea#Translingual


pebre

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin piper, piperis.


gabarra

→ Catalan: gavarra

→ French: gabare


voltor

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin vulturius, or possibly through a Vulgar Latin *vultor, vultōre; some variant forms such as voltre and vutre from vultur, vulturem.


joia

From Old Occitan joia, from Late Latin gaudia, plural of the Classical Latin gaudium (“joy”).


biais

From Old Occitan biais. From the 12th century.


dotzena

→ Italian: dozzina

→ Neapolitan: duzzina

desctree

→ Greek: ντουζίνα (ntouzína)
→ Bulgarian: дузина (duzina)
→ Macedonian: дузина (duzina)
→ Romanian: duzină

→ Turkish: düzine


joglar

From Old Occitan joglar, from Latin iocārī (“to joke”).


març

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin mārtius.


agost

From Old Occitan agost, from Vulgar Latin agustus, from Latin augustus.


setembre

From Old Occitan, from Latin september, septembrem.


vulcan

Vanessa atalanta
Vanessa atalanta#Translingual


gardian

An Occitan cowboy in the Camargue region of France.


espanhòl

From Old Occitan espaignol, from a Vulgar Latin *Hispāniolus, from Latin Hispānus.


òme

From Old Occitan omne, ome, from Latin homo, hominem.


femna

From Old Occitan femna, from Latin fēmina.


granhòta

From a diminutive form of Latin rāna. Compare granolha.


granolha

From Vulgar Latin *rānucula, diminutive of Latin rāna. Compare granhòta.


castèl

From Old Occitan castel, from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum.


espatla

From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula, diminutive of Latin spatha. Compare Catalan espatlla, French épaule.


mairina

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin mātrīna, from Latin māter (“mother”). Compare French marraine.


pairin

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin patrīnus (“godfather”), from Latin pater (“father”).


coide

From Old Occitan (compare also Catalan colze), from Latin cubitum (compare French coude, Spanish codo).


òs

From Old Occitan os, from Latin ossum, popular variant of os.


chèc

oc-noun

chèc m (plural chècs, feminine chèca, feminine plural chècas)

chècs (plural)
chèca (feminine)
chècas (feminine plural)


provençau

From Latin prōvinciālis. Cognate with French provençal and English Provençal.


romanés

romanés m (plural romaneses, feminine romanesa, feminine plural romanesas)

romaneses (plural)
romanesa (feminine)
romanesas (feminine plural)


anglés

Cognate with anglès in Catalan, anglais in French, inglés in Spanish, inglês in Portuguese and inglese in Italian.


anglés

anglés m (plural angleses or anglesos, feminine anglesa, feminine plural anglesas)

angleses (plural)
anglesos (plural)
anglesa (feminine)
anglesas (feminine plural)


edat

From Old Occitan edat, from Latin aetātem. Compare Catalan edat.

age, era (a particular period of time in history)


estiu

Inherited from Old Occitan estiu, from Latin [tempus] aestīvum (literally “summertime”).


birman

oc-noun

birman m (plural birmans, feminine birmana, feminine plural birmanas)

birmans (plural)
birmana (feminine)
birmanas (feminine plural)


conjugason

Borrowed from Latin coniugātiō (“combining, connecting; conjugation”), from coniugō (“join, unite together”), from con- (“with”) + iugō (“join, bind, connect”).


beç

From Vulgar Latin *bettius, from Proto-Celtic *betwiyos. Compare also Catalan beç and Middle Welsh bedw.


rosada

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *rōsāta, derived from Latin rōs.


canha

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *cania, from canis.


fraisse

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin fraxinus. Compare Catalan freixe.


sexisme

Audio (Béarn)


fenèstra

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin fenestra.


guèine

Probably from the Germanic name Winihild. Cognate with Catalan guineu.


rossinhòl

From Old Occitan rossinhol, from Vulgar Latin *lusciniolus, diminutive of Classical luscinia.


pòrta

From Old Occitan porta, from Latin porta.


ivèrn

From Old Occitan ivern, from Latin hībernum (tempus).


lèbre

Inherited from Old Occitan lebre, from Latin leporem.


sason

→ Basque: sasoi

Inherited from Latin satiōnem (“a sowing, planting”), from serere (“to sow”).


ròsa

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin rosa.


conilh

Inherited from Old Occitan conilh, from Latin cunīculus.


colònia

From Latin colōnia (“colony”), from colōnus (“farmer; colonist”), from colō (“till, cultivate, worship”).


interjeccion

Borrowed from Latin interiectiō, interiectiōnem.


singlar

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *singlāris, from Latin singulāris [porcus]. Compare Catalan senglar, French sanglier, Italian cinghiale, Friulian cenglâr.


volp

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin vulpēs, vulpem.


jorn

From Old Occitan jorn, inherited from Late Latin diurnum.


mantèl

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin mantellum.


èsser

From Old Occitan esser, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.


ome

(Mistralian) man (male adult human being)


trobador

From Old Occitan trobador, from trobar (or from a Vulgar Latin *tropator, *tropatorem), from Late Latin *tropo, tropare, from Latin tropus.


jogador

player (one who plays any game or sport)


lèit

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin lectus.


diluns

From Old Occitan, from Latin diēs Lūnae. Compare Catalan dilluns.


dimars

From Old Occitan (compare Catalan dimarts), from Latin diēs Martis.


dimècres

From Old Occitan, from Latin diēs Mercuriī (“day of Mercury”). Compare Catalan dimecres.


dijòus

From Old Occitan, from Latin diēs Jovis < diēs Iovis. Compare Catalan dijous.

dijòus que ven

dijòus venent


divendres

From Old Occitan, from Latin diēs Veneris.


dissabte

From Old Occitan, from Latin diēs Sabbati. Attested from the 13th century.


dimenge

From Old Occitan dimenge, from Late Latin diēs Dominicus (“Sunday”, literally “day of the Lord”), through Vulgar Latin *didominicu > *diominicu. Compare Catalan diumenge and French dimanche.


besson

oc-noun

besson m (plural bessons, feminine bessona, feminine plural bessonas)

bessons (plural)
bessona (feminine)
bessonas (feminine plural)

Probably from Old Occitan besso, of uncertain origin; possibly a Vulgar Latin *bissus, or *bissōne (“double”). Compare Catalan bessó, Franco-Provençal besson and Piedmontese bësson


cagaraula

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin cochlea.


bèstia

From Old Occitan [Term?], probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”).


grèc

grèc m (plural grècs, feminine grèga, feminine plural grègas)

grècs (plural)
grèga (feminine)
grègas (feminine plural)

From Old Occitan (compare Catalan grec), from Latin graecus, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós).


dejunar

From de- + junar, or from Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *disieiūnāre, disjejūnāre, from Late Latin ieiūnāre, present active infinitive of ieiūnō, from Latin ieiūnus. Compare English dine, Catalan dejunar, Spanish desayunar, French déjeuner, Italian digiunare, Portuguese desjejuar.


eruga

From Old Occitan eruga, eruca, from Latin ērūca.


cogombre

Alternative form of cocombre (“cucumber”)


espècia

species (a rank in the classification of organisms)

spice (plant material used to impart flavor to food)


amor

Inherited from Old Occitan amor, from Latin amōrem. Attested from the 12th century.


brica

Of Germanic origin, from Middle Low German bricke and Middle Dutch brike, related to breken (“to break”).


utilizaire

utilizaire m (plural utilizaires, feminine utilizaira, feminine plural utilizairas)

utilizaires (plural)
utilizaira (feminine)
utilizairas (feminine plural)


batalha

From Old Occitan batalha, from Late Latin battālia. From the 12th century.


espiga

From Old Occitan espiga, from Latin spīca.


biule

Populus tremula
Populus tremula#Translingual


carrièra

From carri (“chariot, wagon, cart, carriage”), or from Old Occitan carreira, syncope of Late Latin via carrāria, from Latin carrus. Compare Catalan carrer, carrera, Italian carriera, which was borrowed from Old Occitan.


asne

From Old Occitan asne, from Latin asinus.


rasic

From Vulgar Latin *rādīca, from Latin rādīx. Cf. the still-feminine variant rasiga.


timon

From Late Latin tīmōnem, alteration of Classical Latin tēmōnem.


nèu

→? Basque: negu (“winter”)

From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *nĕvem, alteration of Latin nivem. Compare Catalan neu.


bòsc

From Vulgar Latin boscus, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.


viatge

From Old Occitan viatge, from Latin viaticum, perhaps influenced by Old French voiage.


avelana

From Old Occitan, from Latin abellāna. Compare Catalan avellana, Franco-Provençal âlâgne.


bruèissa

Uncertain. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian *bruxtia (compare Catalan bruixa, Portuguese bruxa, Spanish bruja), from Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”) (compare Old Irish bricht (“charm”), Old Breton brith (“magic”)). It could instead be akin to a different Celtic word such as Old Irish Brigit (literally “high, exalted”).


glaça

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *glacium/a, from Latin glaciēs.


païsan

oc-noun

païsan m (plural païsans, feminine païsana, feminine plural païsanas)

païsans (plural)
païsana (feminine)
païsanas (feminine plural)


monarquia

(Languedoc, Gascony, Provençal, Vivaro-Alpine) monarchy


pòrc

From Old Occitan porc, from Latin porcus.


sorire

From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *subrīdĕre, from Latin subrīdēre. Compare Catalan somriure, French sourire.


societat

Borrowed from Latin societās, societātem.


mocador

handkerchief (cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands)


còp

From Old Occitan colp, from Vulgar Latin *colpus. Cognates include French coup and Catalan cop.


robòt

From Czech robota, from an Old Slavic word meaning "slave" or "worker".


potz

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin puteus. Cognate with Catalan pou, French puits.


imatge

From Old Occitan, from Latin imāgō, probably semi-learned.


aiga

From Old Occitan aigua, aiga, from Latin aqua. Compare Catalan aigua, Spanish agua, Galician auga.


istòria

From Latin historia, itself from Ancient Greek.


sègle

From Old Occitan segle, from Latin saeculum.


lenga d'òc

[ˌlɛŋ.ɡɒˈðɔ(k)]


maridatge

maridar + -atge. Compare French mariage.


endrech

en + drech, or from Old Occitan, from Latin in directum. Compare Catalan indret, French endroit.


cosina

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna.

kitchen (a room or area for preparing food)


tèrra

From Old Occitan terra, from Latin terra.


paur

From Old Occitan paor, from Latin pavor, pavōrem.


respiracion

Borrowed from Latin respiratio, respirationem.


escata

Probably from a Vulgar Latin *scatta, attested as scatus, squato and squatam, of unknown origin.


nívol

From Old Occitan (compare Catalan núvol), from Latin nūbilum, noun use of the neuter of the adjective nūbilus (“cloudy”) (compare Italian nuvola), from Latin nūbēs.


cèl

From Old Occitan cel, from Latin caelum.


clavèl

From Old Occitan clavel (cf. also Catalan clavell), from clau (“nail”) with the suffix -el, or from Vulgar Latin *clavellus, from Latin clavus.


febrièr

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Late Latin Febrārius, from Latin Februārius.


calendièr

From Old Occitan calendier, from Late Latin calendārium, from Latin calendae.


julhet

Diminutive formed from julh (possibly to differentiate it from junh (“June”)), from Old Occitan, from Latin iūlius. Compare French juillet, djulete, Sicilian giugnettu, Asturian xunetu, Catalan juliol, Portuguese julho.


gèr

From Vulgar Latin ienuārius, from Latin Iānuārius. Compare the Languedocien form genièr.


genièr

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Vulgar Latin ienuārius, from Latin Iānuārius. Compare Catalan gener, French janvier.


junh

From Old Occitan junh, from Latin iūnius. Compare Catalan juny.


auvernhat

auvernhat m (plural auvernhats, feminine auvernhata, feminine plural auvernhatas)

auvernhats (plural)
auvernhata (feminine)
auvernhatas (feminine plural)


lemosin

lemosin m (plural lemosins, feminine lemosina, feminine plural lemosinas)

lemosins (plural)
lemosina (feminine)
lemosinas (feminine plural)


lengadocian

lengadocian m (plural lengadocians, feminine lengadociana, feminine plural lengadocianas)

lengadocians (plural)
lengadociana (feminine)
lengadocianas (feminine plural)


caire

From Old Occitan [Term?], inherited from Latin quadrum.


gascon

gascon m (plural gascons, feminine gascona, feminine plural gasconas)

gascons (plural)
gascona (feminine)
gasconas (feminine plural)

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin vascōnem, from Proto-Basque or Aquitanian euskara. The initial -g- is likely due to influence from Germanic (Visigothic) pronunciation.


iscla

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *isula, from Latin īnsula.


ongrés

ongrés m (plural ongrés or ongreses, feminine ongresa, feminine plural ongresas)

ongrés (plural)
ongreses (plural)
ongresa (feminine)
ongresas (feminine plural)


qualitat

quality (a property or an attribute that differentiates a thing or person)


distància

From Latin distantia. From the 14th century.


coratge

Inherited from Old Occitan coratge, from Vulgar Latin *corāticum.


estornèl

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Late Latin sturnellus, from sturnus.


musaranha

From Latin musaraneus, from mūs (“mouse”) + arāneus (“of a spider”) (because a shrew's bite was formerly believed to be venomous).


buòu

From Old Occitan bou, from Latin bovem, accusative of bōs.


crompaire

crompaire m (plural crompaires, feminine crompaira, feminine plural crompairas)

crompaires (plural)
crompaira (feminine)
crompairas (feminine plural)


cantaire

cantaire m (plural cantaires, feminine cantaira, feminine plural cantairas)

cantaires (plural)
cantaira (feminine)
cantairas (feminine plural)


fabre

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin fabrum, accusative singular of faber (“smith”). Compare archaic Catalan fabre, Old French fèvre, Italian fabbro, Romanian faur.


reialme

Probably derived by confusion between Old Occitan reial and Latin regimen.


verd

From Old Occitan vert, from Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Classical Latin viridis. Cf. Catalan verd, French vert, Italian verde and Spanish verde.


crompaira

female equivalent of crompaire (“buyer”)


fren

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin frēnum.


basc

basc m (plural basques, feminine basca, feminine plural bascas)

basques (plural)
basca (feminine)
bascas (feminine plural)


ferida

From ferir + -ida, from Old Occitan [Term?], from ferītus (“struck”), from feriō (“I stike”). Compare Portuguese and Catalan ferida, Spanish herida, Galician ferida, Italian ferita.


creaturo

(Mistralian) creature; alternative form of creatura


còrn

From Latin cornū, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”).


pergam

From Old Occitan pergamen (with a loss of suffix), from Vulgar Latin *pergamēnus.


amarum

From amar (“bitter”). Cognate with French amertume, Catalan amargor, Spanish amargura.


eclipsi

From Latin eclīpsis, from Ancient Greek ἔκλειψις (ékleipsis, “eclipse”). Attested from the 12th century.


escrivan

oc-noun

escrivan m (plural escrivans, feminine escrivana, feminine plural escrivanas)

escrivans (plural)
escrivana (feminine)
escrivanas (feminine plural)

From Old Occitan escrivan, from Vulgar Latin *scrībānem, accusative of *scrība, from Latin scriba, with altered declension. Compare Catalan escrivà, French écrivain, Italian scrivano.

writer (person who writes, often professionally)


estela

From Latin stēlla, from Proto-Italic *stērolā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.


palmon

From Latin pulmōnem, accusative singular of pulmō.


universitat

university (institution of higher education)


felicitat

Borrowed from Latin fēlīcitās, fēlīcitātem. From the 14th century.


esperon

From Frankish *sporō, from Proto-Germanic *spurô.


setmana

From Old Occitan, from Late Latin septimāna (“week”), from the Latin septimānus (“related to the seventh element of a series”, adjective), derived from septimus (“seventh”).


mèl

From Old Occitan mel, from Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.


vegada

From Vulgar Latin *vicāta, from Latin vicis.

per primera vegada


cançon

From Old Occitan canczon, from Latin cantiō, cantiōnem.


cosin

oc-noun

cosin m (plural cosins, feminine cosina, feminine plural cosinas)

cosins (plural)
cosina (feminine)
cosinas (feminine plural)

From Latin cōnsōbrīnus. Compare Catalan cosí and French cousin.


poton

→ French: poutou


càncer

Borrowed from Latin cancer (“crab”), from Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”).

der

cancer (a disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled proliferation)


trau

From Old Occitan trau, from Latin trabs.


corrent

Sus la Planeta Blava la simetria magnetica es producha per un motor qu’a los corrents de conveccion coma font.

2019 January 18, “La planeta dels tres pòls magnetics”, in Jornalet:

current (fluid that flows continuously in a certain direction)


representant

oc-noun

representant m (plural representants, feminine representant, feminine plural representants)

representants (plural)
representant (feminine)
representants (feminine plural)


pastís

→ French: pastis

From Old Occitan pastitz, from Late Latin pasta.


felen

felen m (plural felens, feminine felena, feminine plural felenas)

felens (plural)
felena (feminine)
felenas (feminine plural)


locutor

locutor m (plural locutors, feminine locutora, feminine plural locutoras)

locutors (plural)
locutora (feminine)
locutoras (feminine plural)

Atal, dins totes los cantons de la planeta, los locutors de la lenga internacionala organizan d’eveniments restacats amb lor movement lingüistic e social.

2019 December 15, “Uèi es lo jorn de l’esperanto”, in Jornalet:

So on every corner of the planet, the speakers of the international language organize events linked to their linguistic and social movement.


amistat

From Vulgar Latin *amīcitātem, derived from Latin amīcus (“friend”).


abecedari

abecedary (in the form of a book or otherwise)


camèl

camèl m (plural camèls, feminine camèla, feminine plural camèlas)

camèls (plural)
camèla (feminine)
camèlas (feminine plural)


enemic

enemic m (plural enemics, feminine enemiga, feminine plural enemigas)

enemics (plural)
enemiga (feminine)
enemigas (feminine plural)

From Old Occitan enemic, from Latin inimīcus. Compare Catalan enemic.


artiga

. Cognate with Spanish artiga, Catalan artiga.


fetge

From Old Occitan (compare Catalan fetge), from Late Latin fīcātum (“liver”), from Latin iecur fīcātum (“fig-stuffed liver”), attested from the 13th century.


geograf

oc-noun

geograf m (plural geografs, feminine geografa, feminine plural geografas)

geografs (plural)
geografa (feminine)
geografas (feminine plural)


beutat

From Old Occitan beltat, from Vulgar Latin *bellitātem, noun derived from Latin bellus (“beautiful”).


interpretacion

interpretacion f (plural interpretacions)


pauretat

From Old Occitan paubretat, from Latin paupertās, paupertātem. Equivalent to paure + -tat.


duquessa

duquessa f (plural duquessas, masculine duc, masculine plural ducs)

duquessas (plural)
duc (masculine)
ducs (masculine plural)

From duc + -essa. Cognate with Catalan duquessa, Spanish duquesa, French duchesse.


seguretat

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin sēcūritās, sēcūritātem.


fisician

fisician m (plural fisicians, feminine fisiciana, feminine plural fisicianas)

fisicians (plural)
fisiciana (feminine)
fisicianas (feminine plural)


liech

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin lectus.


luec

From Old Occitan loc, luec, from Latin locus.


hemna

From Old Occitan femna, from Latin fēmina.


suve

From Vulgar Latin *suberum, from Latin sūber, sūberem.


voutor

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin vulturius, or possibly through a Vulgar Latin *vultor, vultōre; some variant forms such as voltre and vutre from vultur, vulturem. Compare French vautour.


badau

From Old Occitan badau, from badar, from Latin batare, probably ultimately imitative of yawning or gaping. Related to English abash.

onomatopoeic

imitative


vòtz

From Old Occitan votz, from Latin vōcem, singular accusative of vōx.


istme

Borrowed from Latin isthmus, from Ancient Greek ἰσθμός (isthmós, “neck”).


damatge

From Old Occitan damnatge, from Vulgar Latin *damnaticum, from Latin damnum. Compare French dommage.


traïdor

oc-noun

traïdor m (plural traïdors, feminine traïdoira, feminine plural traïdoiras)

traïdors (plural)
traïdoira (feminine)
traïdoiras (feminine plural)


camin

From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin, Late Latin cammīnus, from Gaulish. Compare Catalan camí, French chemin.


administracion

administracion f (plural administracions)


jòc

From Old Occitan, from Latin jocus, iocus.


fustet

Cotinus coggygria
Cotinus coggygria#Translingual


catalanisme

Catalanism (patriotic feeling of being Catalan)

Catalanism (word or phrase typically used in Catalan-speaking areas)


guèrra

From Old Occitan guerra, from Early Medieval Latin werra.


pòble

From Old Occitan poble, from Latin populus.

Los oigors son un pòble de lenga turquesa e de religion musulmana.

2019 October 27, “An decernit lo prèmi Sakharov a Ilham Tohti, dissident oigor encarcerat a perpetuitat”, in Jornalet:

The Uyghurs are a people of Turkic language and Muslim religion.

a people (persons forming or belonging to a particular group, such as a nation, class, ethnic group, country, family, etc; folk; a community)


ventada

From ventar. Cognate with Venetian ventada, Catalan ventada.


matriarca

matriarca f (plural matriarcas, masculine patriarca, masculine plural patriarcas)

matriarcas (plural)
patriarca (masculine)
patriarcas (masculine plural)


botiga

Inherited from Old Occitan botica, from Latin apothēca, from Ancient Greek ἀποθήκη (apothḗkē).


straa

From Old Occitan, from Late Latin strāta (“paved road”), from Latin [via] strāta, feminine of strātus.


comunitat

Borrowed from Latin commūnitās, commūnitātem.


arbe

(Gascony) Alternative form of arbre (“tree”)


pavon

From Old Occitan pavon, from Latin pāvōnem.


ignorància

ignorance (quality of not knowing something)


escaire

From a Vulgar Latin *excadĕre (“fall out”). Compare Catalan escaure.


alh

From Old Occitan, originally from Latin allium.


pensament

pensar + -ment First attested in the 16th century.


sèrp

From Old Occitan serp, from Vulgar Latin serpe(s), from Latin serpēns.


riban

From Old French riban, probably from a Germanic compound derived from Proto-Germanic *bandiz.


lusor

from Vulgar Latin *lūcōrem, from Latin lūceō. Compare Italian lucore, Romanian lucoare, Catalan llugor, Occitan lugor, French lueur.


amorós

amorós m (plural amoroses, feminine amorosa, feminine plural amorosas)

amoroses (plural)
amorosa (feminine)
amorosas (feminine plural)

From Vulgar Latin *amōrōsus, derived from Latin amōrem (“love”). By surface analysis, amor + -ós.


glèisa

From Old Occitan gleiza, from Vulgar Latin *eclesia, from Latin ecclesia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησίᾱ (ekklēsíā), with the loss of the first syllable (ec-).


mètge

mètge m (plural mètges, feminine metgessa, feminine plural metgessas)

mètges (plural)
metgessa (feminine)
metgessas (feminine plural)

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin medicus; compare Catalan metge, French mège.


courouno

From Old Occitan corona, from Latin corōna.


mèstre

From Old Occitan maestre, from Latin magister, magistrum.

O moun mèstre !

19ᵗʰ Century, Joseph Roumanille, Poésies diverses recueillies par Joseph Roumanille:

Oh my master! (referring to Jesus or God)


mountagna

(Mistralian) Alternative form of montanha


signour

From Old Occitan segnor, senhor < Latin senior, seniōrem. More at English senior.


tèms

From Old Occitan tems, temps, from Latin tempus, from Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”), from the root *temp- (“to stretch, string”).


presènço

(Mistralian) presence (quality of being present)


eternitat

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin aeternitas.


madamo

(Mistralian) madam (respectful title for a woman)


clarta

Mistralian spelling of the Classical clartat. The final t is elided as it is not pronounced.


bonur

From or very closely related to French bonheur. See bon, ur.

Mai de te vèire èro un bonur


caritat

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin cāritās, cāritātem (“dearness, charity”), from carus (“dear”).


paraulo

(Mistralian) Alternative form of paraula


anhèl

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin agnellus.


mistèri

From Latin mysterium, from Ancient Greek μυστήριον (mustḗrion, “a mystery, a secret, a secret rite”).


pastre

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin pastor (the nominative form); compare French pâtre.
Cf. also the form pastor (“shepherd; pastor, priest, minister”) (from Old Occitan pastor; compare French pasteur, Norman pâteu'. Catalan pastor), from the Latin accusative pastōrem.


prouvençau

(Mistralian) Alternative form of provençau


fèsta

From Old Occitan festa, from Late Latin fēsta, from the nominative plural of earlier Latin fēstum. Attested from the 13th century.


talador

a person who is employed in laying waste to enemy territory


patz

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin pācem, accusative singular of pāx.


cardon

From Old Occitan cardon, from Medieval Latin cardo, from Latin carduus (“thistle”).


estalvi

saving (something (usually money) that is saved)


creacion

Borrowed from Latin creatio, creationem.


eslovac

oc-noun

eslovac m (plural eslovacs, feminine eslovaca, feminine plural eslovacas)

eslovacs (plural)
eslovaca (feminine)
eslovacas (feminine plural)


terrian

terrian m (plural terrians, feminine terriana, feminine plural terrianas)

terrians (plural)
terriana (feminine)
terrianas (feminine plural)

(chiefly science fiction) Earthling, Terran (resident or native of the planet Earth)


cocombre

From Old Occitan cocombre, cogombre, from Latin cucumis, cucumerem.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus#Translingual


vèrm

From Old Occitan verm, from Latin vermis.


campanha

From Late Latin campānia (“open country, battlefield”), from campāneus, from Latin campus (“field”).

inh

campaign (series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal)


cens

a rent or tax paid annually by the tenant of a fief to his feudal lord


joguet

From jòc + -et. Compare Catalan joguet and Spanish juguete.


rat miralhièr

oc-noun

rat miralhièr m (plural rats miralhièrs)


rat griule

Microtus arvalis
Microtus arvalis#Translingual

Ondatra zibethicus
Ondatra zibethicus#Translingual

Rattus rattus
Rattus rattus#Translingual


rat talpenc

Arvicola amphibius
Arvicola amphibius#Translingual

Arvicola terrestris
Arvicola terrestris#Translingual

Arvicola amphibius, formerly Arvicola terrestris), European water vole.


rat-vibre

Myocastor coypus
Myocastor coypus#Translingual


rat teuladièr

rat teuladièr m (plural rats teuladièrs)

Rattus norvegicus
Rattus norvegicus#Translingual


rat esquiròl

Sciurus vulgaris
Sciurus vulgaris#Translingual


rat talpièr

Arvicola amphibius, formerly Arvicola terrestris European water vole


water

(colloquial) water closet, toilet, rest room


pinha

French: pigne


cabrit

→ French: cabri

From Old Occitan [Term?], (compare Catalan cabrit, cabrida), from Vulgar Latin or Late Latin caprītus (attested in Salic Law), from *caprīre, from Latin caper. Compare also Spanish and Portuguese cabrito, dialectal French chevri.


independentista

independentista m or f (plural independentistas)


comunicacion

From Latin commūnicātiōnem, accusative singular of commūnicātiō.


farga

From Old Occitan faurga (compare Catalan farga), from Latin fābrica (compare French forge, Spanish fragua). Compare also fabrica, fabrega.


virada

turning, turn (change of direction or orientation)

tour (a journey through a given list of places, such as by an entertainer performing concerts)


cantador

cantador m (plural cantadors, feminine cantadora, feminine plural cantadoras)

cantadors (plural)
cantadora (feminine)
cantadoras (feminine plural)


colombre

Alternative form of cocombre (“cucumber”)


devesa

From Late Latin dēfēnsa. Cognate with Spanish dehesa, Galician devesa, Portuguese devesa.

a (often fenced or walled in) parcel of land, usually used as a pasture, or for hunting


aost

(Auvergne, Gascony, Limousin, Provençal, Vivaro-Alpine) August


picalhon

1634. Probably imitative < piquar, because the coins would jingle in the pocket.

A cheaply made and rapidly demonetized Savoyan-Piedmontese coin.


rovilh

From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *robiclu(s), from syncopation of *robiculus or *rubiculus, diminutive derived from Latin rōbīgō, rūbīgō. Compare Catalan rovell, French rouille, Spanish robín.


gralha

From Old Occitan [Term?], from a Vulgar Latin root *gracla, syncopated form of Late Latin grācula, from Latin grāculus. Compare Catalan gralla, French grolle, Portuguese gralha.

(Languedoc, Provençal, Vivaro-Alpine) crow


senh

From Old Occitan senh, from Latin signum (“sign”), of Proto-Indo-European origin.


sonsaina

(music) hurdy-gurdy, a string instrument used in folk music


pergamin

From Old Occitan pergamin, from Vulgar Latin *pergamīnus.


rasim

From Old Occitan razim, from Late Latin racīmus, from Latin racēmus. Cognate with Catalan raïm, French raisin.


cigonha

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin cicōnia.


colomb

colomb m (plural colombs, feminine colomba, feminine plural colombas)

colombs (plural)
colomba (feminine)
colombas (feminine plural)

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin columbus.


sabon

From Old Occitan sabon, from Latin sāpōnem, sāpō, from Proto-Germanic *saipǭ.


tenca

(Gascony, Provençal) tench (Tinca tinca, a species of freshwater game fish)


embocadura

From embocar + -dura, from em + boca + -ar.


fèrre

From Old Occitan ferre, fer, from Latin ferrum (“iron”).


hèr

(Gascony, metallurgy) Alternative form of fèrre (“iron”)


culhièr

From the Old Occitan, from Latin cochleārium, derived from cochlear, from cochlea (“snail”). Compare French cuillère, Catalan cullera, Italian cucchiaio, Portuguese colher, Spanish cuchara.


escuma

From Latin spūma, influenced by Frankish *skūm.


majofa

From Old Occitan majossa (Albi 1320), possibly from a Gaulish *majoþa. Compare Catalan maduixa, Lombard magiostra.


cerièra

From Latin cerasĕa, from cerasus, from Ancient Greek κερασός (kerasós).


òrdi

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin hordeum, with a possibly semi-learned phonetic treatment, although this is uncertain. Compare Catalan ordi, French orge, Italian orzo.


estruci

From Old Occitan estrutz, probably a semi-learned descendant of Latin struthio, from Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn).


estanh

From Old Occitan, from Latin stagnum. Compare Catalan estany.


estanh

From Old Occitan, from Latin stannum, stagnum, from Celtic. See also estam, borrowed from French.


libertat

Borrowed from Latin lībertās, lībertātem.


liuç

Una ventada se levèt, un liuç, un còp de tròn, e de pluèja !


riquesa

riches, wealth (valuable material possessions)


miralh

Inherited from Old Occitan miralh, from Vulgar Latin *mīrāclum (“mirror”), derived from Latin mīrārī (“look at”). Compare Catalan mirall, Old French mirail. Morphological doublet of miracle, a borrowing from Latin.


profan

profan m (plural profans, feminine profana, feminine plural profanas)

profans (plural)
profana (feminine)
profanas (feminine plural)


acadèmia

From Latin acadēmīa, from Ancient Greek Ἀκαδημία (Akadēmía).


afluent

affluent, tributary (waterway debouching into a larger waterway)


niçard

niçard m (plural niçards, feminine niçarda, feminine plural niçardas)

niçards (plural)
niçarda (feminine)
niçardas (feminine plural)


prosperitat

Borrowed from Latin prosperitātem. First attested in the 13th century.


uòu

Inherited from Vulgar Latin (*)ŏvum, from Classical Latin ōvum. Compare Catalan ou, French œuf.


drech

From Old Occitan, from Late Latin drictus, syncopated form of Latin dīrectus. Cognate with Catalan dret, French droit.

law (collectively, all the laws to which citizens are subject)


craba

From Old Occitan cabra, from Latin capra.


sciéncia

Borrowed from Latin scientia (“knowledge”).


artemisa

IEO Edicions
w:Institut d'Estudis Occitans


volontat

From Old Occitan volontat, from Latin voluntās. Cognate with Catalan voluntat, French volonté, Italian volontà.


papièr

From Old Occitan papier, from Old French papier.


conselh

From Old Occitan conselh, from Latin consilium.


chaitiu

From Latin captīvus. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French caitif and French chétif. Term always common in northern dialects.

Coordinate term: (feminine) chaitiva


messatge

From Old Occitan messatge, from Late Latin missaticum, from Latin missus, from mittō (“send”).


òli

From Latin oleum (“olive oil”), from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive”). Cognate with Catalan oli.


pesolh

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Late Latin peduclus < peduculus, variant of Latin pēdīculus, diminutive of pēdis (“louse”).


cervèl

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin cerebellum, diminutive of cerebrum. Compare Catalan cervell.


mòrt

From Old Occitan mort, from Vulgar Latin *mortu(s), from Latin mortuus.


mòrt

From Old Occitan mort, from Latin mors, mortem.


gauta

From Vulgar Latin *gauta, gabata/*gabita, from Gaulish *gauta (“cheek”), from Proto-Celtic *gaba, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵebʰ-.


julh

From Old Occitan, from Latin iūlius. Compare Old Catalan juyl, Old French juil, Italian luglio, Portuguese julho.


guèrra civila

guèrra civila f (plural guèrras civilas)


listas de seguiment

lista de seguiment
lista de seguiment#Occitan


lista de seguiment

lista de seguiment f (plural listas de seguiment)


veitura

From Latin vectūra, from the verb vehō (“I carry, I bear”). Cognate of French voiture.

Doas veituras espetèron doas oras après la fin de la partida de fotbòl.

Two cars exploded two hours after the end of the football match.

car (a wheeled vehicle that moves independently)


pàpol

Papaver rhoeas
Papaver rhoeas#Translingual


primavèra

From Late Latin prīma vēra (“early spring”).


tassina

Viburnum lantana
Viburnum lantana#Translingual


tasseca

Buxus sempervirens
Buxus sempervirens#Translingual


rausèl

Phragmites australis
Phragmites australis#Translingual


safran tua-chin

safran tua-chin m (plural safrans tua-chin)

Colchicum autumnale
Colchicum autumnale#Translingual


safran dels prats

safran dels prats m (plural safrans dels prats)


baus

From Latin balteus (“girdle”). Compare Italian balzo (“crag”) and Catalan balç (“precipice”).


mongeta

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris#Translingual


imaginacion

Borrowed from Latin imaginatio, imaginationem.


penchenilha

From Vulgar Latin *pectinī̆cula, plural of *pectinī̆culum, diminutive of Latin pecten.


nap del diable

nap del diable m (plural naps del diable)


vèspa

From Old Occitan vespa, from Latin vespa.


peperin

Coccinella septempunctata
Coccinella septempunctata#Translingual

(Coccinella septempunctata) seven-spot ladybird


embriac

Centranthus ruber
Centranthus ruber#Translingual

Chrysojasminum fruticans
Chrysojasminum fruticans#Translingual

Jasminum fruticans
Jasminum fruticans#Translingual

bush jasmine (Chrysojasminum fruticans, syn. Jasminum fruticans L.)


fraternitat

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin fraternitās. Compare French fraternité and Catalan fraternitat.


filheta

Diminutive of filha; little daughter, daughterling


bibliotèca

Borrowed from Latin bibliothēca, from Ancient Greek βιβλιοθήκη (bibliothḗkē, “library”).


relòtge

From Latin hōrologium, from Ancient Greek ὡρολόγιον (hōrológion). Compare Catalan rellotge.


miègjorn

From mièg (“half, mid”) + jorn (“day”). Compare among others Catalan migjorn, Italian mezzogiorno, Sicilian menzujornu.


lillac

Syringa vulgaris
Syringa vulgaris#Translingual


lillac d'Espanha

oc-noun

lillac d'Espanha m (plural lillacs d'Espanha)


lillac de Nòstra-Dama

lillac de Nòstra-Dama m (plural lillacs de Nòstra-Dama)


gensemin

bush jasmine (Chrysojasminum fruticans, syn. Jasminum fruticans) L.


gensemin salvatge

gensemin salvatge m (plural gensemins salvatges)


lillac d'Espanh

lillac d'Espanh m (plural lillacs d'Espanh)


forèst

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin forestis.


jargàs

Prunus spinosa
Prunus spinosa#Translingual


boisson negre

oc-noun

boisson negre m (plural boissons negres)


mainada

From Vulgar Latin *mansiōnāta, from Latin mansiō ("dwelling").


cabestran

→ Catalan: cabrestant

→ Spanish: cabrestante


minaire

minaire m (plural minaires, feminine minaira, feminine plural minairas)

minaires (plural)
minaira (feminine)
minairas (feminine plural)


matafion

(nautical) lash (small piece of rope or cord used to secure other ropes, sails, or occasionally beat people with)


rambalh

(nautical) general quarters, action stations


auratge

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *aurāticum, derived from Latin aura (“wind, breeze”). By surface analysis, aura + -atge.


babit

Alternative form of pabiou (“candlewick”)


rapaire

rapaire m (plural rapaires, feminine rapaira, feminine plural rapairas)

rapaires (plural)
rapaira (feminine)
rapairas (feminine plural)


eretic

eretic m (plural eretics, feminine eretica, feminine plural ereticas)

eretics (plural)
eretica (feminine)
ereticas (feminine plural)


laüt

From Old Occitan laüt, from Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd, “wood”).


bronquioscopia

bronquioscopia f (plural bronquioscopias)


cabel

From Latin capillus. Cognate with Catalan cabell, French cheveu.

(Languedoc) a single headhair, one of the many strands of hair that covers the head.


ficcion

From Latin fictiō. Attested from the 14th century.


dalha

Possibly from Latin Vulgar Latin *dacula, diminutive of daca, also the source of Occitan daga. Cognate with Catalan daga, Franco-Provençal dalye.


bòrni

bòrni m (plural bòrnis, feminine bòrnia, feminine plural bòrnias)

bòrnis (plural)
bòrnia (feminine)
bòrnias (feminine plural)


declaracion

From Latin dēclārātiō. Attested from the 13th century.


ataüt

From Arabic التَّابُوت (at-tābūt). Cognates include Spanish ataúd, Portuguese ataúde, Turkish tabut.


pèrda

From Old Occitan [Term?] (compare Catalan pèrdua), from Vulgar Latin *perdita (compare French perte, Spanish pérdida), from the feminine of Latin perditus (“lost”), perfect passive participle of perdō (“I lose”).


besonh

From Vulgar Latin *bisonium, from Frankish *bisunnija. From the 12th century.

a besonh d'aiga


sirincon

Senecio inaequidens (narrow-leaved ragwort)

Senecio vulgaris
Senecio vulgaris#Translingual


lachasson

Sonchus oleraceus
Sonchus oleraceus#Translingual

Sonchus oleraceus L. (common sow thistle)


lachuc

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa#Translingual

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(Lactuca sativa L. var longifolia) romaine lettuce


lacheta

Valerianella locusta
Valerianella locusta#Translingual

(Valerianella locusta (L.) Betcke) corn salad


bledaraba

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris#Translingual


perilha

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum#Translingual


tomaquet

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum#Translingual


tartifle

Helianthus tuberosus
Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual

(Helianthus tuberosus L.) Jerusalem artichoke


lachuga lombarda

lachuga lombarda f (plural lachugas lombardas)


cercaire

cercaire m (plural cercaires, feminine cercaira, feminine plural cercairas)

cercaires (plural)
cercaira (feminine)
cercairas (feminine plural)


emisfèri

Puèi, Juno descobriguèt un emisfèri nòrd amb un camp magnetic fòrça complèxe, amb d’armonics fòrça desparièrs dels que i a dins la Tèrra.


pòl

Borrowed from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos).

Lo pòl magnetic pòt èsser desseparat en d’armonics esferics.


atmosfèra

Tot aquò fa de Jupitèr e de sa superfícia e de son atmosfèra una planeta plan complèxa.


esfèra

From Late Latin sphēra, from Latin sphaera (“ball, globe, celestial sphere”), from Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “ball, globe”).


còsta

(anatomy) rib (any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals)


anèl

ring (a round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger)


fòrça

From Old Occitan forsa, from Late Latin fortia, a noun derived from the neuter plural of Latin fortis (“strong”). For the development of the adverb, cf. Romanian foarte.


tresen

third (the person or thing in the third position)


dialècte

From Latin dialectos, from Ancient Greek δῐᾰ́λεκτος (diálektos).


pregària

From Old Occitan pregaria (att. 13th c.), semi-learned borrowing from Early Medieval Latin precāria, derived from Latin precem.


eleccion

Borrowed from Latin electio, electionem.


presonièr

oc-noun

presonièr m (plural presonièrs, feminine presonièra, feminine plural presonièras)

presonièrs (plural)
presonièra (feminine)
presonièras (feminine plural)


preson

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin prehensiō, prehensiōnem. Compare Catalan presó.


ciutadan

ciutadan m (plural ciutadans, feminine ciutadana, feminine plural ciutadanas)

ciutadans (plural)
ciutadana (feminine)
ciutadanas (feminine plural)


govèrn

From the verb governar, or possibly from Late Latin gubernus or gubernius, from Latin gubernum or gubernō.


normalizacion

From normalizar + -cion. Attested from the 19th century.


tempèsta

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin tempestās.


ròtle

role (the function or position of something)


vulnerabilitat

vulnerabilitat f (plural vulnerabilitats)


arquitècte

arquitècte m (plural arquitèctes, feminine arquitècta, feminine plural arquitèctas)

arquitèctes (plural)
arquitècta (feminine)
arquitèctas (feminine plural)


umilitat

From Old Occitan umilitat, borrowed from Latin humilitās. Attested from the 12th century.


auve

(Languedoc) alluvial island of silt and sand formed by floods


pietat

pity (a feeling of sympathy at the misfortune or suffering of someone or something)


aissèla

From Latin āxilla. Cognate with Catalan aixella, French aisselle, Italian ascella, Spanish axila.


eiretièr

eiretièr m (plural eiretièrs, feminine eiretièra, feminine plural eiretièras)

eiretièrs (plural)
eiretièra (feminine)
eiretièras (feminine plural)

heir (someone who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another)


octòbre

Borrowed from Latin Octōber, Octōbrem. Compare the inherited Old Occitan ochoire, oitor, uidor.

(Languedoc, Provençal, Auvergne) October (month)


abelhana

Melissa officinalis
Melissa officinalis#Translingual


armentala

Sanguisorba minor
Sanguisorba minor#Translingual


fondador

fondador m (plural fondadors, feminine fondadora, feminine plural fondadoras)

fondadors (plural)
fondadora (feminine)
fondadoras (feminine plural)


independentisme

independentisme m (plural independentismes)


mairastra

From Late Latin mātrastra (“stepmother”), from Latin māter (“mother”).


exòde

From Latin exodus, from Ancient Greek ἔξοδος (éxodos).

exodus (a sudden departure of a large number of people)


evolucion

evolution (the process of accumulating change)

(biology) evolution (the change in the genetic composition of a population over successive generations)


aps

Inherited from Latin apis (via the nominative). Found in the northernmost tip of Gascony.


quimia

chemistry (the branch of natural science that deals with the composition and constitution of substances)


nautor

(Languedoc) height (the distance from the base of something to the top)


puèg

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin podium, from Ancient Greek πόδιον (pódion). Cognate with French puy, Catalan puig, Italian poggio.


òrsapop

(nautical) a sheet used to control the forward end of a lateen sail's antenna.


drissa

From Italian drizza, from drizzare (“to hoist a sail”).


transformacion

transformacion f (plural transformacions)

From Ecclesiastical Latin trānsfōrmātiō.


sistèma

From Latin systēma, from Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma).


sautagrip

Decticus albifrons) (southern wartbiter)


sauma de Bigòrra

sauma de Bigòrra f (plural saumas de Bigòrra)


sautapochinchin

sautapochinchin m (plural sautapochinchins)


nòça

From Vulgar Latin *noptiās, from Latin nuptiās.


brouch

brouch m (plural brouchs, feminine broucho, feminine plural brouchos)

brouchs (plural)
broucho (feminine)
brouchos (feminine plural)

(Mistralian, Gascony) Alternative form of broish


canís

Hyoscyamus niger
Hyoscyamus niger#Translingual


bòrda

→ Basque: borda


èrba de cordon

èrba de cordon f (plural èrbas de cordon)


espaci

From Latin spatium. Attested from the 13th century.

space (the near-vacuum in which planets, stars and other celestial objects are situated)


cerfuèlh

Anthriscus cerefolium
Anthriscus cerefolium#Translingual


bilhon

Lathyrus sativus
Lathyrus sativus#Translingual


tròç

From Ancient Greek θύρσος (thúrsos, “trunk”). Cognate with Spanish trozo, Catalan tros.


sampa

Mèfi, i a una sampa davant nosautres !

Be careful, there is a puddle in front of us!


abdomèn

From Latin abdōmen. Attested from the 16th century.


esculptor

esculptor m (plural esculptors, feminine esculptritz, feminine plural esculptrises)

esculptors (plural)
esculptritz (feminine)
esculptrises (feminine plural)

From Latin sculptor, attested from the 15 century.

sculptor (an artist who produces sculpture)


casuda

fall (the act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity)


creissença

growth (an increase in size, number, value, or strength)


zòna

From Latin zōna, from Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē). Attested from the 14th century.


psicòsi

From psico- + -osi. Attested from the 19th century.


èusses

Sambucus ebulus
Sambucus ebulus#Translingual

(Sambucus ebulus L.) danewort, dwarf elder


liri roge

Lilium martagon
Lilium martagon#Translingual


liri de Nòva Zelanda

liri de Nòva Zelanda m (plural liris de Nòva Zelanda)


liri salvatge

liri salvatge m (plural liris salvatges)

Saint Bernard's lily
Saint Bernard's lily

(Anthericum liliago L.) Saint Bernard's lily


liri de mar

Cognates include French lis de mer and Spanish lirio de mar.


sojorn

Cognate to English sojourn, French séjourner.


tarenta

common leopard gecko
common leopard gecko

(Eublepharis macularius) common leopard gecko


talabrena

Salamandra salamandra
Salamandra salamandra#Translingual


tartuga de palús

tartuga de palús f (plural tartugas de palús)

European pond turtle
European pond turtle


catarineta

Coccinella septempunctata
Coccinella septempunctata#Translingual

(Coccinella septempunctata) seven-spot ladybird


guiraud pudent

guiraud pudent m (plural guirauds pudents)


bernat pudent

bernat pudent m (plural bernats pudents)


cantaridièr

Fraxinus excelsior
Fraxinus excelsior#Translingual

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acèr

(Gascony) Alternative form of acièr (“steel”)


decoracion

From Latin decorātiō. Attested from the 15th century.


dançaira

female equivalent of dançaire (“dancer”)


dançaire

dançaire m (plural dançaires, feminine dançaira, feminine plural dançairas)

dançaires (plural)
dançaira (feminine)
dançairas (feminine plural)


decepcion

From Latin dēceptiō. Attested from the 11th century.


dalfin

From Latin delphīnus. Attested from the 14th century.

dauphin (the eldest son of the king of France)


demòni

From Latin daemonium, from Ancient Greek δαιμόνιον (daimónion). Attested from the 13th century.


diferéncia

From Latin differentia. Attested from the 12th century.


esparvèr

Of Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *sparwô, *sparwaz (“sparrow”). Compare French épervier. Cognate with sparrow.


jovenòt

From iuvenis, from Proto-Italic *juwenis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁en-. Compare jove.


caijuda

From Vulgar Latin *cadūta. Cognate with French chute.


espròva

. From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin probō. Equivalent to French é- + preuve.


distraccion

From Latin distractiō. Attested from the 14th century.


divòrci

From Latin dīvortium. Attested from the 14th century.


atge

From Old Occitan atge (attested from the 14th century), borrowed from Old French aage.

age, era (a particular period of time in history)


militarizacion

militarizacion f (plural militarizacions)


electriciana

female equivalent of electrician (“electrician”)


egalitat

From Latin aequālitās (“equality”). Cognate with Catalan igualtat, French égalité.


policièr

policièr m (plural policièrs, feminine policièra, feminine plural policièras)

policièrs (plural)
policièra (feminine)
policièras (feminine plural)

From polícia + -ièr. Attested from the 17th century.


conselhièr

conselhièr m (plural conselhièrs, feminine conselhièra, feminine plural conselhièras)

conselhièrs (plural)
conselhièra (feminine)
conselhièras (feminine plural)


erètge

erètge m (plural erètges, feminine erètja, feminine plural erètjas)

erètges (plural)
erètja (feminine)
erètjas (feminine plural)

From Latin haereticus, from Ancient Greek αἱρετῐκός (hairetikós).


especializacion

especializacion f (plural especializacions)


eslovèn

eslovèn m (plural eslovèns, feminine eslovèna, feminine plural eslovènas)

eslovèns (plural)
eslovèna (feminine)
eslovènas (feminine plural)


bartavèla

Alectoris graeca
Alectoris graeca#Translingual


escòla

From Old Occitan, from Latin schola, from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ, “spare time, leisure”).

der

school (an institution dedicated to teaching and learning; an educational institution)


dedalièra

Digitalis purpurea
Digitalis purpurea#Translingual


èrba desenfladura

oc-noun

èrba desenfladura f (plural èrbas desenfladuras)


aurelha d'ors

Primula veris
Primula veris#Translingual


campanèla

nettle-leaved bellflower
nettle-leaved bellflower

nettle-leaved bellflower (Campanula trachelium L.)

Convolvulus arvensis
Convolvulus arvensis#Translingual

field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.)


camòmilha pudenta

camòmilha pudenta f (plural camòmilhas pudentas)

Chamaemelum nobile
Chamaemelum nobile#Translingual


camòmilha romana

camòmilha romana f (plural camòmilhas romanas)


camòmilha salvatja

camòmilha salvatja f (plural camòmilhas salvatjas)


braçat

armful (the amount an arm or arms can hold)


falanja

(anatomy) phalanx (one of the bones of the finger or toe)


costèla

rib (any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals)


engenhaira

female equivalent of engenhaire (“engineer”)


engenhaire

engenhaire m (plural engenhaires, feminine engenhaira, feminine plural engenhairas)

engenhaires (plural)
engenhaira (feminine)
engenhairas (feminine plural)


orfanèl

orfanèl m (plural orfanèls, feminine orfanèla, feminine plural orfanèlas)

orfanèls (plural)
orfanèla (feminine)
orfanèlas (feminine plural)

From a diminutive form of Latin orphanus.


filantròp

filantròp m (plural filantròps, feminine filantròpa, feminine plural filantròpas)

filantròps (plural)
filantròpa (feminine)
filantròpas (feminine plural)


filantròpa

female equivalent of filantròp (“philanthropist”)


sagèl

From Old Occitan [Term?] (compare Catalan segell), from Latin sigillum.


filosòfa

female equivalent of filosòf (“philosopher”)


fisiciana

female equivalent of fisician (“physicist”)


filosòf

filosòf m (plural filosòfs, feminine filosòfa, feminine plural filosòfas)

filosòfs (plural)
filosòfa (feminine)
filosòfas (feminine plural)


semmana

Demorèm duas semmanas dens aquera preson.


fètus

From Latin fētus. Attested from the 14th century.


paradòxa

From Latin paradoxum. Attested from the 15th century.


paracasudas

From para (“stops”) + casudas (“falls”). Attested from the 18th century.


dòsi

dose (a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time)


òbra

work (a literary, artistic, or intellectual production)


lèst

(nautical) ballast (heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship)


aisina

From Old Occitan aizina, from Latin adiacēns.

tool (a mechanical device intended to make a task easier)


proprietària

female equivalent of proprietari (“owner”)


còs

From Old Occitan cors, from Latin corpus.


moja negra

Montpellier cistus (Cistus monspeliensis L.)


moja de montanha

moja de montanha f (plural mojas de montanha)

laurel-leaved cistus
laurel-leaved cistus

laurel-leaved cistus (Cistus laurifolius L.)


moge de Narbona

moge de Narbona m (plural moges de Narbona)


moja de Narbona

moja de Narbona f (plural mojas de Narbona)


morven

Juniperus phoenicea
Juniperus phoenicea#Translingual

Phoenicean juniper (Juniperus phoenicea L.)


cade endormit

cade endormit m (plural cades endormits)


guerrièr

guerrièr m (plural guerrièrs, feminine guerrièra, feminine plural guerrièras)

guerrièrs (plural)
guerrièra (feminine)
guerrièras (feminine plural)


cardon blu

Cognate with Basque kardu urdin, French chardon bleu, Spanish cardo azul.

Mediterranean sea holly (Eryngium bourgatii Gouan)


congost

From Latin congustus (“narrow”), from com- + angustum.


alh bord

Allium ursinum
Allium ursinum#Translingual


rabatje

(Mistralian, Gascony) Alternative form of ravatge


bilatje

(Mistralian, Gascony) Alternative form of vilatge


etspousiciou

(Mistralian, Gascony) Alternative form of exposicion


embenciou

(Mistralian, Gascony) Alternative form of invencion


embencious

(Mistralian, Gascony) Alternative form of invencions


fondament

foundation (that upon which anything is founded)


fotbolaire

fotbolaire m (plural fotbolaires, feminine fotbolaira, feminine plural fotbolairas)

fotbolaires (plural)
fotbolaira (feminine)
fotbolairas (feminine plural)

(soccer) footballer (British); football player (Britain), soccer player (US, Canada, Australia)


aròma

From Latin arōma, from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma).


broish

broish m (plural broishs, feminine broisha, feminine plural broishas)

broishs (plural)
broisha (feminine)
broishas (feminine plural)


ritou

priest bearing the responsibility of a parish


mainado

(Mistralian) Alternative form of mainada


estacion

From Latin statiōnem, accusative of statiō (“outpost”), derived from stō (“I stand”). Attested from the 13th century.


gèl

From Old Occitan, from Latin gelū, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”).


tèrratenent

tèrratenent m or f (plural tèrratenents)


alhòli

Catalan: allioli

French: aïoli

English: aioli

Italian: aioli

Portuguese: aioli

Spanish: alioli

aïoli, a sauce made from garlic, egg, olive oil and other ingredients


abajon

Vaccinium myrtillus
Vaccinium myrtillus#Translingual

(Languedoc) blueberry, fruit of the plant Vaccinium myrtillus


aubespin

From Old Occitan albespi, from Late Latin alba spīna (with a change in gender), from Latin alba (“white”) + spīna (“thorn”). Cf. French aubépine, Italian albaspina, Franco-Provençal arbèpin.

(Provençal, Vivaro-Alpine) hawthorn, whitethorn, a plant in the genus Crataegus


navèra

Demorèm duas semmanas dens aquera preson shens nada navèra de las nòstas familhas.


goarda

Los Japonés avèvan deishada la goarda a sordats filipins.


garbura

→ French: garbure


pegaurelha

From pegar (“to stick”) + aurelha (“ear”).


dalhatge

From dalha + -atge. Cognate with Catalan dallada.


arrís

(cooking, Gascony) Alternative form of ris (“rice”)


istorian

istorian m (plural istorians, feminine istoriana, feminine plural istorianas)

istorians (plural)
istoriana (feminine)
istorianas (feminine plural)


fòc

From Old Occitan foc, from Latin focus. Compare Catalan foc.


presonèr

presonèr m (plural presonèrs, feminine presoèra, feminine plural presoèras)

presonèrs (plural)
presoèra (feminine)
presoèras (feminine plural)


alimentacion

food; diet; eating (the food and beverage a person or animal consumes)


presoèr

presoèr m (plural presoèrs, feminine presoèra, feminine plural presoèras)

presoèrs (plural)
presoèra (feminine)
presoèras (feminine plural)


infirmiera

female equivalent of infirmier (“nurse”)


infirmièr

infirmièr m (plural infirmièrs, feminine infirmièra, feminine plural infirmièras)

infirmièrs (plural)
infirmièra (feminine)
infirmièras (feminine plural)


uelh

From Old Occitan olh, from Vulgar Latin oclus, from Latin oculus.


infirmièra

female equivalent of infirmièr (“nurse”)


taula de nuech

taula de nuech f (plural taulas de nuech)


pouvera

From Late Latin pulvera, neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m.


acarral

opening in a hedge to allow the passage of carts


aissada

15th century. From Vulgar Latin *asciāta, from ascia. Cognate with Portuguese enxada, Spanish azada, Catalan aixada, Galician aixada.

Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico


codèrc

pasture, meadow, enclosure (for animals to graze)


codonh

From Latin cotōneum, from Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (kudṓnion). Cognate with Friulian codogn, Italian cotogna.


carrairòu

(Provençal) a straight path crossing fields and woods


carrairon

a straight path passing through fields and woods


dralha

French: draille

track, country road, old road, path for herds of livestock


dralhòl

a straight path tgat passes through fields or woods


èrm

From Late Latin erēmus, from Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos). Cognate with Catalan erm.


bosiga

From Old Occitan bosiga, from Late Latin bodica (“fallow”), borrowed from Frankish *bodica (“fallow”). Cognate with Catalan boïga.


flòc

From Latin floccus. Cognate with Catalan floc.


anchòia

From Old Occitan anchoia (whence also French anchois), from Ligurian anciôa, from Vulgar Latin *apiuva, from Latin aphyē (“small fry”), from Ancient Greek ἀφύη (aphúē).


escasença

Cognate with French échéance, Italian scadenza.


escàser

From Vulgar Latin *excadere (“fall out”). Compare Catalan escaure.


escàder

From a Vulgar Latin or Late Latin root *excadēre (“fall away”). Cognate with French échoir, Catalan escaure.


comjat

Inherited from Old Occitan comjat, from Latin commeātus. Cognate with French congé.


azard

From Arabic الزَهْر (al-zahr, “the dice”). Compare Old French hasart and Spanish and Portuguese azar.


caumatge

French: chômage (“unemployment”)

From caumar (“to lie down in the heat of the day, siesta”), from cauma (“heat”).


cunh

From Latin cuneus (“wedge”). Cognate with French coin, Italian conio, Catalan cony, Ladin cogn.


cluèg

(Languedoc, Provençal, Vivaro-alpine) thatch


estolha

From Vulgar Latin *restŭclum. a variant of *restupulu(m) from Latin stupula, a variant of stipula (“stalk, stubble”).

hay, stubble, haulm the stalks, which remain in the field after reaping


colhon

From Old Occitan colhon, from Late Latin cōleōnem, derived from Latin cōleus (“sack, scrotum”). Compare Catalan colló, French couillon.


molon

French: moulon

From Old Occitan molon. Possibly related to French meulon (“haystack”).


gonèla

From Latin gunna, from γούνα (goúna). Cognate with Italian gonna.


agreu

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *acrĭfŭlum, from Latin acrifolium. Cognate with Catalan grèvol, Franco-Provençal agriblon, Italian agrifoglio.


catedrala

Borrowed from Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin cathedrālis, from cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρᾱ (kathédrā, “seat”).


fauç

From Old Occitan [Term?] (compare Catalan falç, from Latin falx, falcem (compare French faux, Spanish hoz), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelk-, *dʰelg- (“a cutting tool”).


brostilha

Cognate with Old French broustille, brestille, French broutille. .

sprout, young growth on the end of branches


reiaume

(Gascony, Provençal, Limousin, Auvergne, Vivaro-alpine) kingdom


fèu

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin feudum.


trobairitz

female equivalent of trobador (“troubadour”).


travès

Inherited from Vulgar Latin traversus, from Latin transversus. Doublet of transverse.


margue

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin manicus, derived from Latin manus (“hand”).


ploja

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *ploia< *plovia, from Latin pluvia. Compare Catalan pluja.


genibre

From Vulgar Latin ziniperus, from Latin iūniperus.

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis#Translingual


girfalc

Falco rusticolus
Falco rusticolus#Translingual


agrelha

Probably from Latin acidula. Influenced by agre (“sour, acidic”).

Rumex acetosa
Rumex acetosa#Translingual


gotic

got (“Goth”) + -ic. From Latin gothicus.

Gothic (an example of Gothic architecture or of Gothic art)

Gothic (a style of architecture and art common in 12th to 16th century Europe)

Gothic (an extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Goths)


castèu

From Old Occitan castel, from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum.


faure

Latin faber, Cognate with Italian fabbro, Catalan ferrer, Old French fèvre.


sala de minjar

oc-noun

sala de minjar f (plural salas de minjar)


escudièr

From Old Occitan escudier, from Late Latin scūtārius, from Latin scūtum.


romec

(Languedoc, Limousin, Vivaro-Alpine) bramble, plant in the genus (rubus)


felibre

felibre m (plural felibres, feminine felibressa, feminine plural felibressas)

felibres (plural)
felibressa (feminine)
felibressas (feminine plural)

→ French: félibre

Coined by Provençal writer, poet, lexicographer and founder of Le Félibrige Frédéric Mistral from the popular song "Sèt felibres de la lei" ("Seven felibres of the law"), a deformation of Sefer libre de la lei ("Sefer, book of the law"), from Hebrew ספר תורה (séfer torá, “book of teaching”).

der

(linguistics, literature) félibre (member of a literary fellowship founded in 1854)


sovenença

(Auvergne, Gascony, Vivaro-Alpine) memory


omenatge

(Gascony, Auvergne, Limousin, Languedoc, Vivaro-alpine, Provençal) homage


papautat

(Languedoc, Gascony, Limousin, Vivaroalpine) papacy


canonicat

(religion) the office of a canon; canonry


manjadoira

Cognate with French mangeoire, Galician manxadoira


anchoiada

→ French: anchoïade

[änt͡ʃuˈjäðɔ̝]

From anchòia (“anchovy”) + -ada (“-ing”).

A traditional Provençal spread made from anchovy, caper, olive oil and garlic.


telaranha

From tela + aranha, or from a Vulgar Latin *tela aranea, from tēla + arānea. Compare Spanish telaraña, Catalan teranyina, French toile d’araignée.


après-miègjorn

oc-noun

après-miègjorn ? (plural après-miègjorns)


après-miegjorn

après-miegjorn ? (plural après-miegjorns)


aprèp-miègjorn

aprèp-miègjorn ? (plural aprèp-miègjorns)


tuaire

tuaire m (plural tuaires, feminine tuaira, feminine plural tuairas)

tuaires (plural)
tuaira (feminine)
tuairas (feminine plural)


tuaira

tuaira f (plural tuairas, masculine tuaire, masculine plural tuaires)

tuairas (plural)
tuaire (masculine)
tuaires (masculine plural)


plaser

From Old Occitan plazer and its variants, from Latin placeō, placēre.


cròs

cròs m (plural cròses or cròsses, feminine cròsa, feminine plural cròsas)

cròses (plural)
cròsses (plural)
cròsa (feminine)
cròsas (feminine plural)


cròs de memòria

cròs de memòria m (plural cròsses de memòria)


frustracion

Borrowed from Latin frūstrātiōnem. Cognate with English frustration.


vèlo

* Clipping of velocipède or calque of French vélo.


fuelha de chaul

fuelha de chaul f (plural fuelhas de chaul)

(derogatory, figuratively) a rag (low-quality newspaper)


adiussiatz

Après un adiussiatz de la man, torneren dins lo parc.


romieu

romieu m (plural romieus, feminine romieva, feminine plural romievas)

romieus (plural)
romieva (feminine)
romievas (feminine plural)

From Late Latin Rōmaeus, from Byzantine Greek ῥωμαῖος (rhōmaîos, literally “Roman”), a sobriquet given to Roman Catholic pilgrims to the Holy Land.


romiu

oc-noun

romiu m (plural romius, feminine romiva, feminine plural romivas)

romius (plural)
romiva (feminine)
romivas (feminine plural)


calendier

From Old Occitan calendier, from Late Latin calendārium, from Latin calendae.


pelegrin

pelegrin m (plural pelegrins, feminine pelegrina, feminine plural pelegrinas)

pelegrins (plural)
pelegrina (feminine)
pelegrinas (feminine plural)


interrogatritz

interrogatritz f (plural interrogatrises)


cementeri

Meronym: tomba


oelha

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Late Latin ovicula.


dissabde

From Old Occitan, from Latin diēs Sabbati.


parpalhòt

French: parpaillot


carta postala

carta postala f (plural cartas postalas)


artelh

From Vulgar Latin *articlus, a syncopated/contracted form of Latin articulus (digiti).


anajon

Likely from an Iberian substrate, possibly via Vulgar Latin *anabionem or, considering its doublet, *abanionem. Related to Basque ahabia, Catalan nabiu, avajo (and other variants), Spanish anavia, Aragonese anayón.

(Gascony) blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)


gatet

gatet m (plural gatets, feminine gateta, feminine plural gatetas)

gatets (plural)
gateta (feminine)
gatetas (feminine plural)


lòc

From Old Occitan loc, from Latin locus (“place”). Compare Catalan lloc.


josieu

josieu m (plural josieus, feminine josieva, feminine plural josievas)

josieus (plural)
josieva (feminine)
josievas (feminine plural)

From Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Hebrew יהודי (yəhūḏī).


perilh

From Old Occitan perilh. From Vulgar Latin *periclu(m), syncopated form of Latin perīculum. Compare Catalan perill.


molhèr

From Old Occitan molher, from Latin mulierem. Compare Catalan muller.


musèu

From Latin mūsēum (“library, study”), from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon), shrine of the Muses (Μοῦσα (Moûsa)).


cèc

From Old Occitan cec (“blind”), from Latin caecus (“blind”). Compare Catalan cec.


persec

From Latin persicum. Compare Catalan préssec.


dròga

Uncertain. Cognate with French drogue, English drug.


aujòl

aujòl m (plural aujòls, feminine aujòla, feminine plural aujòlas)

aujòls (plural)
aujòla (feminine)
aujòlas (feminine plural)