"eci" meaning in Nupe

See eci in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ē.t͡ʃī/ Forms: ecizhì [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Nupoid *iti. Cognates include Asu eci, Dibo eci, Gupa-Abawa itsi, Kakanda iti, Kupa ici. Etymology templates: {{inh|nup|alv-nup-pro|*iti}} Proto-Nupoid *iti, {{cog|aum|eci}} Asu eci, {{cog|dio|eci}} Dibo eci, {{cog|gpa|itsi}} Gupa-Abawa itsi, {{cog|kka|iti}} Kakanda iti, {{cog|kug|ici}} Kupa ici Head templates: {{head|nup|noun|cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|head=eci}} eci, {{nup-pos|noun|eci}} eci, {{nup-noun|eci|ecizhì}} eci (plural ecizhì)
  1. yam (general term) (Dioscorea)
    Sense id: en-eci-nup-noun-6z6Ss9tc Categories (other): Nupe entries with incorrect language header, Dioscoreales order plants, Foods, Plants Disambiguation of Nupe entries with incorrect language header: 44 53 3 Disambiguation of Dioscoreales order plants: 45 53 1 Disambiguation of Foods: 42 50 8 Disambiguation of Plants: 41 50 9
  2. yam (general term) (Dioscorea)
    yellow Guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata)
    Sense id: en-eci-nup-noun-jq657wwl Categories (other): Nupe entries with incorrect language header, Dioscoreales order plants, Foods, Plants Disambiguation of Nupe entries with incorrect language header: 44 53 3 Disambiguation of Dioscoreales order plants: 45 53 1 Disambiguation of Foods: 42 50 8 Disambiguation of Plants: 41 50 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: cin̄gini (english: pounded yam), dìndín (english: fried yam), eci dzúrú (english: red yam), kàndù (english: areal yam), kòkókùmà (english: yam cultivar), kpatságà (english: yam cultivar), malábàgi (english: yam cultivar), èfyági (english: yam cultivar), èrú (english: boiled yam)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ē.t͡ʃī/
Head templates: {{head|nup|noun|cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|head=eci}} eci, {{nup-pos|noun|eci}} eci, {{nup-noun|eci}} eci
  1. race; run Derived forms: bici (english: to run), ecibi (english: running), ecibici (english: runner)
    Sense id: en-eci-nup-noun-dUZukCRA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nup",
        "2": "alv-nup-pro",
        "3": "*iti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Nupoid *iti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aum",
        "2": "eci"
      },
      "expansion": "Asu eci",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dio",
        "2": "eci"
      },
      "expansion": "Dibo eci",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gpa",
        "2": "itsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Gupa-Abawa itsi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kka",
        "2": "iti"
      },
      "expansion": "Kakanda iti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kug",
        "2": "ici"
      },
      "expansion": "Kupa ici",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Nupoid *iti. Cognates include Asu eci, Dibo eci, Gupa-Abawa itsi, Kakanda iti, Kupa ici.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ecizhì",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecizhì",
          "ecizhi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nup",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "eci"
      },
      "expansion": "eci",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "eci"
      },
      "expansion": "eci",
      "name": "nup-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eci",
        "2": "ecizhì"
      },
      "expansion": "eci (plural ecizhì)",
      "name": "nup-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pounded yam",
      "translation": "pounded yam",
      "word": "cin̄gini"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fried yam",
      "translation": "fried yam",
      "word": "dìndín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "red yam",
      "translation": "red yam",
      "word": "eci dzúrú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "areal yam",
      "translation": "areal yam",
      "word": "kàndù"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "yam cultivar",
      "translation": "yam cultivar",
      "word": "kòkókùmà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "yam cultivar",
      "translation": "yam cultivar",
      "word": "kpatságà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "yam cultivar",
      "translation": "yam cultivar",
      "word": "malábàgi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "yam cultivar",
      "translation": "yam cultivar",
      "word": "èfyági"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "boiled yam",
      "translation": "boiled yam",
      "word": "èrú"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nupe",
  "lang_code": "nup",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 53 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 53 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nup",
          "name": "Dioscoreales order plants",
          "orig": "nup:Dioscoreales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 50 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nup",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "nup:Foods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 50 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nup",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "nup:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am pounding yam.",
          "text": "Mi è pa eci.",
          "translation": "I am pounding yam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yam (general term) (Dioscorea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-eci-nup-noun-6z6Ss9tc",
      "links": [
        [
          "yam",
          "yam"
        ],
        [
          "Dioscorea",
          "Dioscorea#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 53 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 53 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nup",
          "name": "Dioscoreales order plants",
          "orig": "nup:Dioscoreales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 50 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nup",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "nup:Foods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 50 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nup",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "nup:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yam (general term) (Dioscorea)",
        "yellow Guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata)"
      ],
      "id": "en-eci-nup-noun-jq657wwl",
      "links": [
        [
          "yam",
          "yam"
        ],
        [
          "Dioscorea",
          "Dioscorea#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ē.t͡ʃī/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eci"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nup",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "eci"
      },
      "expansion": "eci",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "eci"
      },
      "expansion": "eci",
      "name": "nup-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eci"
      },
      "expansion": "eci",
      "name": "nup-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nupe",
  "lang_code": "nup",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to run",
          "translation": "to run",
          "word": "bici"
        },
        {
          "english": "running",
          "translation": "running",
          "word": "ecibi"
        },
        {
          "english": "runner",
          "translation": "runner",
          "word": "ecibici"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The race that the horse ran pleased the horserider.",
          "text": "Eci na dòkò bi na máfi dòkòci.",
          "translation": "The race that the horse ran pleased the horserider.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "race; run"
      ],
      "id": "en-eci-nup-noun-dUZukCRA",
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ē.t͡ʃī/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eci"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
    "Nupe lemmas",
    "Nupe nouns",
    "Nupe terms derived from Proto-Nupoid",
    "Nupe terms inherited from Proto-Nupoid",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nup:Dioscoreales order plants",
    "nup:Foods",
    "nup:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nup",
        "2": "alv-nup-pro",
        "3": "*iti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Nupoid *iti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aum",
        "2": "eci"
      },
      "expansion": "Asu eci",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dio",
        "2": "eci"
      },
      "expansion": "Dibo eci",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gpa",
        "2": "itsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Gupa-Abawa itsi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kka",
        "2": "iti"
      },
      "expansion": "Kakanda iti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kug",
        "2": "ici"
      },
      "expansion": "Kupa ici",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Nupoid *iti. Cognates include Asu eci, Dibo eci, Gupa-Abawa itsi, Kakanda iti, Kupa ici.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ecizhì",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecizhì",
          "ecizhi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nup",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "eci"
      },
      "expansion": "eci",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "eci"
      },
      "expansion": "eci",
      "name": "nup-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eci",
        "2": "ecizhì"
      },
      "expansion": "eci (plural ecizhì)",
      "name": "nup-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "pounded yam",
      "translation": "pounded yam",
      "word": "cin̄gini"
    },
    {
      "english": "fried yam",
      "translation": "fried yam",
      "word": "dìndín"
    },
    {
      "english": "red yam",
      "translation": "red yam",
      "word": "eci dzúrú"
    },
    {
      "english": "areal yam",
      "translation": "areal yam",
      "word": "kàndù"
    },
    {
      "english": "yam cultivar",
      "translation": "yam cultivar",
      "word": "kòkókùmà"
    },
    {
      "english": "yam cultivar",
      "translation": "yam cultivar",
      "word": "kpatságà"
    },
    {
      "english": "yam cultivar",
      "translation": "yam cultivar",
      "word": "malábàgi"
    },
    {
      "english": "yam cultivar",
      "translation": "yam cultivar",
      "word": "èfyági"
    },
    {
      "english": "boiled yam",
      "translation": "boiled yam",
      "word": "èrú"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nupe",
  "lang_code": "nup",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nupe terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am pounding yam.",
          "text": "Mi è pa eci.",
          "translation": "I am pounding yam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yam (general term) (Dioscorea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yam",
          "yam"
        ],
        [
          "Dioscorea",
          "Dioscorea#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Nupe terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yam (general term) (Dioscorea)",
        "yellow Guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yam",
          "yam"
        ],
        [
          "Dioscorea",
          "Dioscorea#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ē.t͡ʃī/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eci"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
    "Nupe lemmas",
    "Nupe nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nup:Dioscoreales order plants",
    "nup:Foods",
    "nup:Plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to run",
      "translation": "to run",
      "word": "bici"
    },
    {
      "english": "running",
      "translation": "running",
      "word": "ecibi"
    },
    {
      "english": "runner",
      "translation": "runner",
      "word": "ecibici"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nup",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "eci"
      },
      "expansion": "eci",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "eci"
      },
      "expansion": "eci",
      "name": "nup-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eci"
      },
      "expansion": "eci",
      "name": "nup-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nupe",
  "lang_code": "nup",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nupe terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The race that the horse ran pleased the horserider.",
          "text": "Eci na dòkò bi na máfi dòkòci.",
          "translation": "The race that the horse ran pleased the horserider.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "race; run"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ē.t͡ʃī/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eci"
}

Download raw JSONL data for eci meaning in Nupe (4.0kB)

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  "section": "Nupe",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "eci",
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}

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  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
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    "#invoke",
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  ],
  "section": "Nupe",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "eci",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 655148333<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:59:34 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "eci",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Nupe",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "eci",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 660622664<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 20:00:30 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "eci",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Nupe",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "eci",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 655476520<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 20:01:25 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "eci",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Nupe",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "eci",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 680495479<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 20:02:20 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "eci",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Nupe",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "eci",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 685638525<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 20:04:00 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "eci",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Nupe",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "eci",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 677613875<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 20:04:55 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "eci",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Nupe",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "eci",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 687833985<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 20:05:50 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "eci",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Nupe",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "eci",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 687605272<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 20:06:45 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nupe dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.