verb

verbet (definite singular)
or verber (indefinite plural verb)
verba (definite plural)
verbene (definite plural)


adverb

adverbet (definite singular)
or adverber (adverb indefinite plural)
adverba (definite plural)
adverbene (definite plural)

From Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”).


ending

endinga (definite singular)
endingen (definite singular)
endinger (indefinite plural)
endingene (definite plural)

ende + -ing, first part from Old Norse endi, endir (“end, conclusion”), from Proto-Germanic *andijaz (“end”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front, forehead”), from *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”), perhaps from *h₂en- (“on, onto”). Last part from Old Norse -ingr m, -ingi m, -ing f, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.

inh

modernisasjon (bortkastelsen av de mange endinger etc.)

1877, Arne Garborg, Den ny-norske Sprog- og Nationalitetsbevægelse, page 137:

modernization (the removal of the many endings, etc.)

(grammar) an ending (the last morpheme of a word, added to some base to make an inflected form)


c

c-en (definite singular)
c-er (indefinite plural)
c-ene (definite plural)
C (alternative)

From Latin c, from the uppercase letter C, from Etruscan Etruscan 𐌂 (c), from Ancient Greek Γ (G, “Gamma”), from Phoenician 𐤂 (g, “gimel”).

(grammar) Abbreviation of genus commune.


form

forma (definite singular)
formen (definite singular)
former (indefinite plural)
formene (definite plural)

From Old Norse form, from Latin fōrma (“form; figure, shape”), perhaps from Etruscan *morma, from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, form”), possibly of Pre-Greek origin.

der

opmærksomheden henvendes mest paa de distrikter, som enten ved sin beliggenhed eller paa grund af nærmere efterretning kunne formodes at have beholdt mest af de gamle nationale ord og former

1917, Ivar Aasen, Reise-Erindringer og Reise-Indberetninger 1842−1847, page 133:

attention is drawn mostly to those districts which, either by their location or by closer examination, could be presumed to have retained most of the old national words and forms;

(linguistics, grammar) a form (a grouping of words which maintain grammatical context in different usages; the particular shape or structure of a word or part of speech)


abstrakt

abstraktet (definite singular)
abstrakt (indefinite plural)
abstrakter (indefinite plural)
abstrakta (definite plural)
abstraktene (definite plural)

Northern Sami: abstrákta

Konkreter og abstrakter.

Skjønnhet, storhet, fred og løping er abstrakter.

Beauty, greatness, peace and running are abstract nouns.


abstrakt

abstrakt (indefinite singular)
abstrakte (definite plural singular)
mer abstrakt (comparative)
mest abstrakt (superlative)

From Latin abstractus (“drawn away, abstract”).

bor

Substantivet «belysning» kan ha både abstrakt og konkret betydning.

The noun lighting can have both abstract and concrete meaning.

kort og konsist følger Johan Vogt opp kampen mot de abstrakte substantiver, ord som frihet, fred, demokrati, sosialisme, liberalisme, rettferd osv.

Johan Vogt briefly and concisely follows up the struggle against the abstract nouns, words such as freedom, peace, democracy, socialism, liberalism, justice, etc.

et overordentlig rikt, overmåte blomstrende sprog, full av abstrakte substantiver og poetiske verb

an extraordinarily rich, exceedingly flourishing language, full of abstract nouns and poetic verbs

(linguistics, grammar) abstract as a noun, denoting an intangible as opposed to an object, place, or person


superlativ

head

superlativ m (definite singular superlativen, indefinite plural superlativer, definite plural superlativene)

superlativen (definite singular)
superlativer (indefinite plural)
superlativene (definite plural)

From Late Latin superlātīvus (“superlative”), from Latin superlātus (“extravagant, of hyperbole”), past participle of superfero (“carry over”), from both super (“above, on top of, upon”), from *eks-uper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”), and *uperi (“above, over”), from *upó (“under, below”), perhaps from *h₃ewp- + and from fero (“I bear, carry”), from Proto-Italic *ferō (“carry, bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to be carrying”), from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).

der

(grammar) a superlative (adjective or adverb in superlative form)


ellipse

ellipsen (definite singular)
ellipser (indefinite plural)
ellipsene (definite plural)

From Latin ellipsis, from Ancient Greek ἔλλειψις (élleipsis).

no:ellipse (retorikk)
no:ellipse (skrift)

(grammar, rhetoric, typography) an ellipsis


modus

head

modus m (definite singular modusen, indefinite plural modi or moduser, definite plural modiene or modusene)

modusen (definite singular)
modi (indefinite plural)
moduser (indefinite plural)
modiene (definite plural)
modusene (definite plural)


kasus

nb-noun

kasus m (definite singular kasusen, indefinite plural kasus or kasuser, definite plural kasusene)

kasusen (definite singular)
kasus (indefinite plural)
kasuser (indefinite plural)
kasusene (definite plural)

From Latin casus (a falling, a fall; accident, event, occurrence; occasion, opportunity; noun case), perfect passive participle of cadere (to fall, sink, drop), from Proto-Indo-European *kad- (“to fall”). Doublet of case.


ablativ

ablativen (definite singular)
ablativer (indefinite plural)
ablativene (definite plural)

NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ablativ».ogg

From Latin (cāsus) ablātīvus (“ablative case, ablative”), from ablātus (“taken away, stolen, having been stolen”) (with the suffix -īvus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, from *-wós), perfect passive participle of auferō (“I take away”), from both ab- (“from, away, off”), from ab (“from, away from, of”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from ferō (“I bear, carry, bring”), from Proto-Italic *ferō (“to carry, bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to be carrying”), from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Doublet of ablasjon.

der

substantivet står i ablativ

sette noe i ablativ

put something in ablative (inflect a word into the ablative case)

følelsen av at befinde sig i en sproglig forsøkskrydsningsanstalt, hvor gemytlige sprogveterinærer nynnende demokratiske melodier, prøver at fremkalde ny livskraft hos rudimenter. Hunkjøn skal atter indføres; jeg venter paa ablativ, dualis og medium

the feeling of being in a linguistic cross-examination facility, where jovial language veterinarians humming democratic melodies, trying to evoke new vitality in rudiments. Females must be reintroduced; I'm waiting for ablative, dualis and medium

egentlig bør [mea culpa] oversettes «gjennom min skyld» fordi det er ablativ

really [mea culpa] should be translated "through my guilt" because it is ablative

(grammar, linguistics) the ablative case (the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away)


pronomen

pronomenet (definite singular)
pronomen (indefinite plural)
pronomener (indefinite plural)
pronomena (definite plural)
pronomenene (definite plural)


stavelse

head

stavelse m (definite singular stavelsen, indefinite plural stavelser, definite plural stavelsene)

stavelsen (definite singular)
stavelser (indefinite plural)
stavelsene (definite plural)
staving (alternative)


kollektiv

kollektivet (definite singular)
kollektiv (indefinite plural)
kollektiver (indefinite plural)
kollektiva (definite plural)
kollektivene (definite plural)


vokativ

vokativen (definite singular)
vokativer (indefinite plural)
vokativene (definite plural)

Borrowed from Latin vocativus (“vocative”), from vocare (“to call”).


lokativ

lokativen (definite singular)
lokativer (indefinite plural)
lokativene (definite plural)


komparativ

komparativ m (definite singular komparativen, indefinite plural komparativer, definite plural komparativene)

komparativen (definite singular)
komparativer (indefinite plural)
komparativene (definite plural)

From Latin comparativus (“comparative”), from comparō (“I compare, match, place together, couple”) (with the suffix -īvus (adjective suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, from *-wós), from compār (“equal, similar; comparable”) (with the suffix -ō, from Proto-Italic *-āō or *-aēō, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-yé-ti, from *-eh₂ + *-yéti), from both con-, from cum (“(along) with, at”), from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom (“with, along, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”), perhaps from *ḱe (deictic particle) + and from pār (“even, equal, suitable”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *perH- (“exchange”).

der

(grammar) a comparative (adjective or adverb in comparative form)


infinitiv

infinitiven (definite singular)
infinitiver (indefinite plural)
infinitivene (definite plural)

From Late Latin īnfīnītīvus (“unlimited, indefinite”), from Latin īnfīnītus (“unlimited, infinite”), from fīnītus (“finished”), perfect passive participle of fīniō (“I finish; limit; appoint”), from fīnis (“boundary, limit”), possibly from either *fignis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”), or from *fidnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).

der

Verbet står i infinitiv.

infinitiv av verber med lang rotstavelse ender i Elvdalen, Orsa, Mora, Ore paa a, i Boda paa ä

1908, Sophus Bugge, Sproglige og historiske afhandlinger viede Sophus Bugges minde, page 132:

infinitive of verbs with long root syllable ends in Elvdalen, Orsa, Mora, Ore in a, in Boda in ä

ennu å høre og se allehånde og være det evige infinintiv

1957, Herman Wildenvey, Samlede Dikt I, page 202:

yet to hear and see all-pervading and be the eternal infinitive

opphevingen av skillet mellom infinitiv og preteritumsform på hjelpeverbene

1999, Tone Selboe, Karen Blixen, page 8:

the abolition of the distinction between infinitive and preterite form on the auxiliary verbs

(grammar, linguistics) the infinitive (a non-finite verb form considered neutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used with auxiliary verbs, in subordinate clauses, or acting as a gerund, and often as the dictionary form)


lydord

lydordet (definite singular)
lydord (indefinite plural)
lydorda (definite plural)
lydordene (definite plural)

(linguistics, grammar) an onomatopoeic word (one that is associated with and imitative of a sound)


partisipp

partisippet (definite singular)
partisipp (indefinite plural)
partisipper (indefinite plural)
partisippa (definite plural)
partisippene (definite plural)

From Latin participium, from particeps (“which partakes of”).


nåtid

head

nåtid m or f (definite singular nåtida or nåtiden, indefinite plural nåtider, definite plural nåtidene)

nåtida (definite singular)
nåtiden (definite singular)
nåtider (indefinite plural)
nåtidene (definite plural)


absolutt

absolutt (neuter singular absolutt, definite singular and plural absolutte, comparative mer absolutt, superlative mest absolutt)

absolutt (neuter singular)
absolutte (definite plural singular)
mer absolutt (comparative)
mest absolutt (superlative)

NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «absolutt».ogg

From Latin absolūtus (“concluded, absolute”), perfect passive participle of absolvō (“complete, finish”), from both ab- (“from, off, away from”), from Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from solvō (“release, loosen, dissolve, take apart”), from both sē- (“apart-, aside-, away”), from Proto-Indo-European *s(w)ēd, the ablative singular of *s(w)é (“self”) + and from luō (“I untie, set free, separate”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”).

i «hun er flink til å delegere» brukes det transitive verbet «delegere» absolutt, dvs. uten objekt

in "she is good at delegating" the transitive verb "delegate" is used absolutely, ie without object

(grammar) without (ordinary) filling, especially without object


proprium

propriet (definite singular)
proprier (indefinite plural)
propria (definite plural)
propriene (definite plural)


femininum

femininum n (definite singular femininumet or femininet, indefinite plural feminina or femininer, definite plural femininaene or feminina or femininene)

femininumet (definite singular)
femininet (definite singular)
feminina (indefinite plural)
femininer (indefinite plural)
femininaene (definite plural)
feminina (definite plural)
femininene (definite plural)


maskulinum

maskulinum n (definite singular maskulinumet or maskulinet, indefinite plural maskulina or maskuliner, definite plural maskulinaene or maskulina or maskulinene)

maskulinumet (definite singular)
maskulinet (definite singular)
maskulina (indefinite plural)
maskuliner (indefinite plural)
maskulinaene (definite plural)
maskulina (definite plural)
maskulinene (definite plural)


konjunksjon

konjunksjonen (definite singular)
konjunksjoner (indefinite plural)
konjunksjonene (definite plural)

(grammar) conjunction (a word used to join other words or phrases)


dualis

dualisen (definite singular)
dualiser (indefinite plural)
dualisene (definite plural)


kjønn

kjønnet (definite singular)
kjønn (indefinite plural)
kjønna (definite plural)
kjønnene (definite plural)

From Old Norse kyn (“kin”), from Proto-Germanic *kunją (“kin, family, clan”), from Pre-Germanic *ǵn̥h₁-yo-m, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”).
Doublet of kyn.
Cognate with Icelandic kyn, Faroese kyn, Danish køn and Swedish kön.
The sense of grammatical gender is a calque of Latin genus (“birth, origin, lineage”).

cal

adjektivene bøyes i kjønn, tall og grad

the adjectives are inflected in gender, number and degree

grammatisk kjønn

(grammar) gender (a division of nouns and pronouns (and sometimes of other parts of speech) into masculine or feminine, and sometimes other categories like neuter or common, and animate or inanimate)


kjerne

kjernen (definite singular)
kjerner (indefinite plural)
kjernene (definite plural)

From Old Norse kjarni, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”), of *kurną (“corn, grain”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”), possibly of *ǵr̥h₂-nós (“matured, grown old”), of both *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”) and *-nóm (creates verbal adjectives from roots.).
Cognate with Danish kerne, Swedish kärna, German Kern, Dutch kern, Faroese kjarni and Icelandic kjarni.

(grammar) a head (a morpheme that determines the category of a compound or the word that determines the syntactic type of the phrase of which it is a member)


flertall

head

flertall n (definite singular flertallet, indefinite plural flertall, definite plural flertalla or flertallene)

flertallet (definite singular)
flertall (indefinite plural)
flertalla (definite plural)
flertallene (definite plural)

flere + tall, first part from Old Norse fleiri. Last part from Old Norse tal (“talk, speech, number”), from Proto-Germanic *talą (“number, speech”).


entall

entall n (definite singular entallet, indefinite plural entall, definite plural entalla or entallene)

entallet (definite singular)
entall (indefinite plural)
entalla (definite plural)
entallene (definite plural)

(grammar) singular (singular form of a word)


interjeksjon

interjeksjonen (definite singular)
interjeksjoner (indefinite plural)
interjeksjonene (definite plural)


nøytral

nøytral (neuter singular nøytralt, definite singular and plural nøytrale)

nøytralt (neuter singular)
nøytrale (definite plural singular)


determinativ

determinativet (definite singular)
determinativ (indefinite plural)
determinativer (indefinite plural)
determinativa (definite plural)
determinativene (definite plural)


skilletegn

skilletegnet (definite singular)
skilletegn (indefinite plural)
skilletegna (definite plural)
skilletegnene (definite plural)


intetkjønn

intetkjønnet (definite singular)
intetkjønn (indefinite plural)
intetkjønna (definite plural)
intetkjønnene (definite plural)

Compound of intet + kjønn, modelled on Latin genus (“kjønn”) neutrum (“nøytralt”) (= nøytralt kjønn).

(grammar) neuter gender; noun (or other word) of neuter gender


hunkjønn

hunkjønnet (definite singular)
hunkjønn (indefinite plural)
hunkjønna (definite plural)
hunkjønnene (definite plural)
hunnkjønn (alternative)

From hun + kjønn; in grammar modelled on Latin genus (“kjønn”) fēminīnum (“kvinnelig”) (= kvinnelig kjønn).


hankjønn

hankjønnet (definite singular)
hankjønn (indefinite plural)
hankjønna (definite plural)
hankjønnene (definite plural)
hannkjønn (alternative)

From han + kjønn; in grammar modelled on Latin genus (“kjønn”) masculīnum (“mannlig”) (= mannlig kjønn).


endelse

endelsen (definite singular)
endelser (indefinite plural)
endelsene (definite plural)

ende + -else, first part from Old Norse enda, from Proto-Germanic *andijōną (“to end, bring to an end, finish”), from both *andijaz (“end”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front, forehead”), from *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”), perhaps from *h₂en- (“on, onto”) + and from *-ōną (creates verbs), either from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti, from *-eh₂ (stem noun suffix) + *-yéti (creates verbs), or from Proto-Indo-European *-(e)h₂yéti, from *-(e)h₂ti (factitive verb suffix). Last part from either Danish -else, from Old Danish -ælsæ -ilse, from Old Saxon -isli, -islo, or from West Germanic and Middle Low German -nisse.

inh

a-endelsene [i talemålet mitt] ble erstattet av de mer riksmålske endelsene som muliggjør å tøye og tvære bestemte substantiver ut i all evighet såfremt man har tid

the a-suffixes [in my spoken language] were replaced by the more national dialect suffixes that make it possible to stretch and cross certain nouns forever if you have the time


refleksiv

head

refleksiv (neuter singular refleksivt, definite singular and plural refleksive)

refleksivt (neuter singular)
refleksive (definite plural singular)


egennavn

egennavnet (definite singular)
egennavn (indefinite plural)
egennavna (definite plural)
egennavnene (definite plural)
eigennavn (alternative)

From egen (“own”) + navn (“name”); modelled on Latin nomen proprium.


abessiv

abessiven (definite singular)
abessiver (indefinite plural)
abessivene (definite plural)

NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abessiv».ogg

From New Latin casus abessivus (“abessive case”), itself from Latin abesse (“to be absent”), infinitive of absum, from ab- (“away”) + sum (“be”, verb).

der

Språk som bruker abessiv kasus inkluderer erzjamordvinsk, estisk, finsk, nordsamisk og enaresamisk
Languages that use the abessive case include Erzya, Estonian, Finnish, Northern Sámi, and Inari Sami.

(grammar, linguistics) the abessive case (the grammatical case used in some languages to indicate absence.)


preteritum

head

preteritum n (definite singular preteritumet, indefinite plural preterita or preteritumer, definite plural preteritaene or preterituma or preteritumene)

preteritumet (definite singular)
preterita (indefinite plural)
preteritumer (indefinite plural)
preteritaene (definite plural)
preterituma (definite plural)
preteritumene (definite plural)

(grammar) simple past (tense), preterite


elliptisk

elliptisk (neuter singular elliptisk, definite singular and plural elliptiske)

elliptisk (neuter singular)
elliptiske (definite plural singular)


totall

nb-noun

totall n (definite singular -, indefinite plural -, definite plural)


fellesnavn

fellesnavnet (definite singular)
fellesnavn (indefinite plural)
fellesnavna (definite plural)
fellesnavnene (definite plural)


spørrepronomen

spørrepronomenet (definite singular)
spørrepronomen (indefinite plural)
spørrepronomener (indefinite plural)
spørrepronomena (definite plural)
spørrepronomenene (definite plural)

interrogative pronoun
interrogative pronoun


a verbo

NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «a verbo».ogg

First part from Latin ā (“from, away from, out of”), alternative form of ab (“from, away from, out of, down from”) by apocope (not used before a vowel or h), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Last part from Latin verbō, dative/ablative singular of verbum (“word, verb”), from Proto-Italic *werβom (“word”), from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”), from *werh₁- (“to speak, say”), with the extension *-dʰh₁ (“to do, put, place”).

der

når vi bøyer verb a verbo, pleier vi å ta med infinitiv, preteritum og perfektum partisipp

when we inflect verbs a verbo, we tend to include infinitive, preterite and perfect participle

«gå» bøyes a verbo: «gå», «gikk», «gått»

"go" is inflected a verbo: "go", "went", "gone"

(grammar) the main grammatical forms of a verb


nøytrum

head

nøytrum n (definite singular nøytrumet or nøytret, indefinite plural nøytra or nøytrer, definite plural nøytraene or nøytra or nøytrene)

nøytrumet (definite singular)
nøytret (definite singular)
nøytra (indefinite plural)
nøytrer (indefinite plural)
nøytraene (definite plural)
nøytra (definite plural)
nøytrene (definite plural)


a-mål

a-målet (definite singular)
a-mål (indefinite plural)
a-måla (definite plural)
a-målene (definite plural)

a- + mål, first part is referring to the letter A being used as a grammatical ending. Last part from Old Norse mál (“language, speech”), from Proto-Germanic *maþlą (“gathering; speech”), of *mōtaną (“to be allowed, to be permitted to, may”), from Proto-Indo-European *mōd- (“to permit, make able”), of *med- (“to measure, give advice, heal”).

inh

(linguistics, grammar) a Nynorsk written norm that has the suffix -a in the definite singular of strong feminine nouns and in the definite plural of strong nouns


absolutt komparativ

head

absolutt komparativ m (definite singular absolutte komparativen, indefinite plural absolutte komparativer, definite plural absolutte komparativene)

absolutte komparativen (definite singular)
absolutte komparativer (indefinite plural)
absolutte komparativene (definite plural)

NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «absolutt komparativ».ogg

i setningen «politiet fikk melding om at en eldre kvinne var overfalt» er «eldre» et tilfelle av absolutt komparativ

in the sentence "the police were notified that an elderly woman had been assaulted", "elderly" is a case of absolute comparative

absolute comparative
absolute comparative

(grammar) absolute comparative (a comparative adjective without comparison)


absolutt superlativ

absolutt superlativ m (definite singular absolutte superlativen, indefinite plural absolutte superlativer, definite plural absolutte superlativene)

absolutte superlativen (definite singular)
absolutte superlativer (indefinite plural)
absolutte superlativene (definite plural)

NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «absolutt superlativ».ogg

absolutt (“absolute”), from Latin absolūtus (“concluded, absolute”), perfect passive participle of absolvō (“complete, finish”), from both ab- (“from, off, away from”), from Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from solvō (“release, loosen, dissolve, take apart”), from both sē- (“apart-, aside-, away”), from Proto-Indo-European *s(w)ēd, the ablative singular of *s(w)é (“self”) + and from luō (“I untie, set free, separate”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”).
superlativ (“superlative”), from Late Latin superlātīvus (“superlative”), from Latin superlātus (“extravagant, of hyperbole”), past participle of superfero (“carry over”), from both super (“above, on top of, upon”), from *eks-uper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”), and *uperi (“above, over”), from *upó (“under, below”), perhaps from *h₃ewp- + and from fero (“I bear, carry”), from Proto-Italic *ferō (“carry, bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to be carrying”), from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).

der

i setningen «han hadde de beste hensikter» er «beste» et tilfelle av absolutt superlativ

in the sentence "he had the best intentions", "best" is a case of absolute superlative

(grammar) absolute superlative (a superlative adjective without comparison)


ablativisk

head

ablativisk (neuter singular ablativisk, definite singular and plural ablativiske, comparative mer ablativisk, superlative mest ablativisk)

ablativisk (neuter singular)
ablativiske (definite plural singular)
mer ablativisk (comparative)
mest ablativisk (superlative)

ablativ + -isk, first part from Latin (cāsus) ablātīvus (“ablative case, ablative”), from ablātus (“taken away, stolen, having been stolen”) (with the suffix -īvus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, from *-wós), perfect passive participle of auferō (“I take away”), from both ab- (“from, away, off”), from ab (“from, away from, of”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from ferō (“I bear, carry, bring”), from Proto-Italic *ferō (“to carry, bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to be carrying”), from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Last part from Old Norse -iskr, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.

der

ren ablativisk betydning har de [oppramsede doriske] adverbier

1890, Alf Torp, Den græske Nominalflexion, page 31:

purely ablative meaning have the [enumerated Doric] adverbs

(grammar, linguistics) of or pertaining to the ablative case (with the meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away)


ablativform

ablativforma (definite singular)
ablativformen (definite singular)
ablativformer (indefinite plural)
ablativformene (definite plural)

ablativ + form, first part from Latin (cāsus) ablātīvus (“ablative case, ablative”), from ablātus (“taken away, stolen, having been stolen”) (with the suffix -īvus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, from *-wós), perfect passive participle of auferō (“I take away”), from both ab- (“from, away, off”), from ab (“from, away from, of”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from ferō (“I bear, carry, bring”), from Proto-Italic *ferō (“to carry, bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to be carrying”), from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Last part from Old Norse form, from Latin forma (“form; figure, shape, appearance”), from fōrma (“form, figure, shape, appearance”), perhaps from Etruscan *morma, from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, form, appearance”), possibly of Pre-Greek origin.

adverbielt brugte ablativformer

1890, Alf Torp, Den græske Nominalflexion, page 32:

(grammar, linguistics) an inflection of a word in the ablative case


a-endelse

a-endelsen (definite singular)
a-endelser (indefinite plural)
a-endelsene (definite plural)

/ˈɑː.ɛnːəlsə/

a + endelse, first part from Latin a, from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), likely through Etruscan, from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ), from Proto-Canaanite , from Proto-Sinaitic , from Egyptian 𓃾.
Last part from both Old Norse enda, from Proto-Germanic *andijōną (“to end,”), from both *andijaz (“end”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front”), from *h₂ent- (“face”), perhaps from *h₂en- (“on”) + and from *-ōną, either from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti, from *-eh₂ + *-yéti, or from Proto-Indo-European *-(e)h₂yéti, from *-(e)h₂ti, last part from either Danish -else, from Old Danish -ælsæ -ilse, from Old Saxon -isli, -islo, or from West Germanic and Middle Low German -nisse.

Ordene 'boka' og 'kasta' har a-endelse.

The words 'boka' (the book) and 'kasta' (threw) have a-endings.

ordene kom langsomt, ett og ett ble de ropt ut med lange mellemrum, med sterk salvelse og proppet av diftonger og a-endelser

the words came slowly, one by one they were shouted out at long intervals, with strong anointing and stuffed with diphthongs and a-endings

utidig manierte a-endelser irriterer litt

untimely mannered a-suffixes irritate a little

overforbruk av bråkjekke a-endelser som i denne …

1988 November 26, Dagens Næringsliv, page 34:

overconsumption of cocky a-suffixes as in this…

Aftenposten har i mange år hatt et anstrengt forhold til a-endelser

Aftenposten has for many years had a strained relationship with a-endings

(grammar) an a-ending; the letter a used as a suffix (especially for Norwegian nouns, verbs, and adjectives)


a-ending

a-endinga (definite singular)
a-endingen (definite singular)
a-endinger (indefinite plural)
a-endingene (definite plural)

a + ending, first part from Latin a, from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), likely through Etruscan, from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ), from Proto-Canaanite , from Proto-Sinaitic , from Egyptian 𓃾.
Last part from both Old Norse endi, endir (“end, conclusion”), from Proto-Germanic *andijaz (“end”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front, forehead”), from *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”), perhaps from *h₂en- (“on, onto”) + and the suffix from Old Norse -ingr m, -ingi m, -ing f, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.

inh

Ordene 'boka' og 'kasta' har a-ending.

jeg [Knut Faldbakken] proletariserte meg ikke, og jeg begynte aldri med a-endinger

I [Knut Faldbakken] did not proletarianize myself, and I never started with a-endings


a-form

a-forma (definite singular)
a-formen (definite singular)
a-former (indefinite plural)
a-formene (definite plural)

a + form, first part from Latin a, from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), likely through the Etruscan language, from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ), from Proto-Canaanite , from Proto-Sinaitic , from Egyptian 𓃾. Last part from Old Norse form, from Latin fōrma (“form; figure, shape”), perhaps from Etruscan *morma, from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, form”), possibly of Pre-Greek origin.

der

Ordene 'boka' og 'kasta' har a-endelse.

støhet i bruken av a-former

han er ikke livredd a-former og diftonger

1990 August 9, Dagens Næringsliv, page 19:

he is not terrified of a-endings and diphthongs


konjugasjon

konjugasjonen (definite singular)
konjugasjoner (indefinite plural)
konjugasjonene (definite plural)