"trenge" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See trenge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: treng [imperative], tense trenger [present], trengte [past], trengt [participle, past], trengende [participle, present]
Etymology: From Old Norse þryngva, influenced by Danish trænge, from Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną (“to press, to push”). Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk trengja, trengje, trenga, trenge and Icelandic þryngva. Etymology templates: {{inh|nb|non|þryngva}} Old Norse þryngva, {{der|nb|da|trænge}} Danish trænge, {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*þrinhwaną||to press, to push}} Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną (“to press, to push”), {{cog|nn|trengja}} Norwegian Nynorsk trengja, {{cog|is|þryngva}} Icelandic þryngva Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|imperative|treng|present tense|trenger|simple past|trengte|past participle|trengt|present participle|trengende}} trenge (imperative treng, present tense trenger, simple past trengte, past participle trengt, present participle trengende)
  1. to press Derived forms: trenge inn, inntrenger
    Sense id: en-trenge-nb-verb-mQkD5~LJ Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 21 14 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 21 14 26 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: treng [imperative], tense trenger [present], trengte [past], trengt [participle, past], trengende [participle, present]
Etymology: From Old Norse þrøngva, influenced by Danish trænge, from Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną (“to press, to push”), causative of *þrinhwaną (“to press, to push”). Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk trenga, trenge, Danish trænge, Swedish tränga, Icelandic þröngva. Etymology templates: {{inh|nb|non|þrøngva}} Old Norse þrøngva, {{der|nb|da|trænge}} Danish trænge, {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*þrangwijaną||to press, to push}} Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną (“to press, to push”), {{cog|nn|trenga}} Norwegian Nynorsk trenga, {{cog|da|trænge}} Danish trænge, {{cog|sv|tränga}} Swedish tränga, {{cog|is|þröngva}} Icelandic þröngva Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|imperative|treng|present tense|trenger|simple past|trengte|past participle|trengt|present participle|trengende}} trenge (imperative treng, present tense trenger, simple past trengte, past participle trengt, present participle trengende)
  1. to need
    Sense id: en-trenge-nb-verb-fCXPH8yL Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 21 14 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 21 14 26 26
  2. to require
    Sense id: en-trenge-nb-verb-ftLSyVA- Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 21 14 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 21 14 26 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: behøve Derived forms: trenges
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þryngva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þryngva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "trænge"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish trænge",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrinhwaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to press, to push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną (“to press, to push”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "trengja"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk trengja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þryngva"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þryngva",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þryngva, influenced by Danish trænge, from Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną (“to press, to push”). Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk trengja, trengje, trenga, trenge and Icelandic þryngva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "treng",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tense trenger",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trengte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trengt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trengende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "trengt",
        "11": "present participle",
        "12": "trengende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "treng",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "trenger",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "trengte",
        "9": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "trenge (imperative treng, present tense trenger, simple past trengte, past participle trengt, present participle trengende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 14 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 14 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "trenge inn"
        },
        {
          "word": "inntrenger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press"
      ],
      "id": "en-trenge-nb-verb-mQkD5~LJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trenge"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trenges"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þrøngva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þrøngva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "trænge"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish trænge",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrangwijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to press, to push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną (“to press, to push”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "trenga"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk trenga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "trænge"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish trænge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tränga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tränga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þröngva"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þröngva",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þrøngva, influenced by Danish trænge, from Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną (“to press, to push”), causative of *þrinhwaną (“to press, to push”). Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk trenga, trenge, Danish trænge, Swedish tränga, Icelandic þröngva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "treng",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tense trenger",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trengte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trengt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trengende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "trengt",
        "11": "present participle",
        "12": "trengende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "treng",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "trenger",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "trengte",
        "9": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "trenge (imperative treng, present tense trenger, simple past trengte, past participle trengt, present participle trengende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 14 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 14 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I need to eat.",
          "text": "Jeg trenger å spise.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to need"
      ],
      "id": "en-trenge-nb-verb-fCXPH8yL",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 14 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 14 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to require"
      ],
      "id": "en-trenge-nb-verb-ftLSyVA-",
      "links": [
        [
          "require",
          "require"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "behøve"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trenge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trenge inn"
    },
    {
      "word": "inntrenger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þryngva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þryngva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "trænge"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish trænge",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrinhwaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to press, to push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną (“to press, to push”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "trengja"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk trengja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þryngva"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þryngva",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þryngva, influenced by Danish trænge, from Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną (“to press, to push”). Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk trengja, trengje, trenga, trenge and Icelandic þryngva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "treng",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tense trenger",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trengte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trengt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trengende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "trengt",
        "11": "present participle",
        "12": "trengende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "treng",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "trenger",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "trengte",
        "9": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "trenge (imperative treng, present tense trenger, simple past trengte, past participle trengt, present participle trengende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trenge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trenges"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þrøngva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þrøngva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "trænge"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish trænge",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrangwijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to press, to push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną (“to press, to push”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "trenga"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk trenga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "trænge"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish trænge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tränga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tränga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þröngva"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þröngva",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þrøngva, influenced by Danish trænge, from Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną (“to press, to push”), causative of *þrinhwaną (“to press, to push”). Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk trenga, trenge, Danish trænge, Swedish tränga, Icelandic þröngva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "treng",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tense trenger",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trengte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trengt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trengende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "trengt",
        "11": "present participle",
        "12": "trengende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "treng",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "trenger",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "trengte",
        "9": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "trenge (imperative treng, present tense trenger, simple past trengte, past participle trengt, present participle trengende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I need to eat.",
          "text": "Jeg trenger å spise.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to need"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to require"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "require",
          "require"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "behøve"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trenge"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trenge meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.