"sviregast" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See sviregast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsʋiːrəɡast/ Audio: nb-sviregast.ogg Forms: sviregasten [definite, singular], sviregaster [indefinite, plural], sviregastene [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -ast Etymology: svire + gast, first part from Middle Low German swīren (“whirl, swarm”). Last part from Dutch or Low German gast (“guest”), from Old Dutch *gast, from Proto-Germanic *gastiz (“stranger, guest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, host, guest”), possibly from *gʰes- (“to eat”) + *-tis. Etymology templates: {{af|nb|svire|gast}} svire + gast, {{der|nb|gml|swīren||whirl, swarm}} Middle Low German swīren (“whirl, swarm”), {{der|nb|nl|-}} Dutch, {{der|nb|nds|gast||guest}} Low German gast (“guest”), {{der|nb|odt|*gast}} Old Dutch *gast, {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*gastiz||stranger, guest}} Proto-Germanic *gastiz (“stranger, guest”), {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*gʰóstis||stranger, host, guest}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, host, guest”), {{suffix|ine-pro|*gʰes-|*-tis|nocat=1|t1=to eat}} *gʰes- (“to eat”) + *-tis
  1. (obsolete) drunkard, a person who is constantly out drinking (alcohol) Tags: masculine, obsolete Related terms: rangel (english: being drunk, going drinking), svir (english: being drunk), svirebror (english: drinking buddy)
    Sense id: en-sviregast-nb-noun-B-smiFdR Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "svire",
        "3": "gast"
      },
      "expansion": "svire + gast",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "swīren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "whirl, swarm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German swīren (“whirl, swarm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "gast",
        "4": "",
        "5": "guest"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German gast (“guest”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*gast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *gast",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gastiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stranger, guest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gastiz (“stranger, guest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰóstis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stranger, host, guest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, host, guest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰes-",
        "3": "*-tis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰes- (“to eat”) + *-tis",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "svire + gast, first part from Middle Low German swīren (“whirl, swarm”). Last part from Dutch or Low German gast (“guest”), from Old Dutch *gast, from Proto-Germanic *gastiz (“stranger, guest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, host, guest”), possibly from *gʰes- (“to eat”) + *-tis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sviregasten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviregaster",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviregastene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "svi‧re‧gast"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "she had many acquaintances among the worst drunks and drunkards",
          "ref": "1928, Erik Lie, Erindringer fra et dikterhjem, page 18:",
          "text": "hun hadde mange bekjente blandt de verste drukkendolter og sviregaster",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1852, Henrik Wergeland, Samlede Skrifter I, page 286:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Amalie Skram, Samlede Værker II, page 395:",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drunkard, a person who is constantly out drinking (alcohol)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sviregast-nb-noun-B-smiFdR",
      "links": [
        [
          "drunkard",
          "drunkard"
        ],
        [
          "constantly",
          "constantly"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) drunkard, a person who is constantly out drinking (alcohol)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "being drunk, going drinking",
          "word": "rangel"
        },
        {
          "english": "being drunk",
          "word": "svir"
        },
        {
          "english": "drinking buddy",
          "word": "svirebror"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʋiːrəɡast/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb-sviregast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nb-sviregast.ogg/Nb-sviregast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nb-sviregast.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ast"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sviregast"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "svire",
        "3": "gast"
      },
      "expansion": "svire + gast",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "swīren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "whirl, swarm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German swīren (“whirl, swarm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "gast",
        "4": "",
        "5": "guest"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German gast (“guest”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*gast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *gast",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gastiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stranger, guest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gastiz (“stranger, guest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰóstis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stranger, host, guest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, host, guest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰes-",
        "3": "*-tis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰes- (“to eat”) + *-tis",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "svire + gast, first part from Middle Low German swīren (“whirl, swarm”). Last part from Dutch or Low German gast (“guest”), from Old Dutch *gast, from Proto-Germanic *gastiz (“stranger, guest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, host, guest”), possibly from *gʰes- (“to eat”) + *-tis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sviregasten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviregaster",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviregastene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "svi‧re‧gast"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "being drunk, going drinking",
      "word": "rangel"
    },
    {
      "english": "being drunk",
      "word": "svir"
    },
    {
      "english": "drinking buddy",
      "word": "svirebror"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål compound terms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Dutch",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Low German",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with obsolete senses",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for date",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ast"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "she had many acquaintances among the worst drunks and drunkards",
          "ref": "1928, Erik Lie, Erindringer fra et dikterhjem, page 18:",
          "text": "hun hadde mange bekjente blandt de verste drukkendolter og sviregaster",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1852, Henrik Wergeland, Samlede Skrifter I, page 286:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Amalie Skram, Samlede Værker II, page 395:",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drunkard, a person who is constantly out drinking (alcohol)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drunkard",
          "drunkard"
        ],
        [
          "constantly",
          "constantly"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) drunkard, a person who is constantly out drinking (alcohol)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʋiːrəɡast/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb-sviregast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nb-sviregast.ogg/Nb-sviregast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nb-sviregast.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ast"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sviregast"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sviregast meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.