sviregast in Norwegian Bokmål

IPA: /ˈsʋiːrəɡast/ Audio: nb-sviregast.ogg

Forms: sviregasten [definite, singular], sviregaster [indefinite, plural], sviregastene [definite, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ast Etymology: svire + gast, first part from Middle Low German swīren (“whirl, swarm”). Last part from Dutch or Low German gast (“guest”), from Old Dutch *gast, from Proto-Germanic *gastiz (“stranger, guest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, host, guest”), possibly from *gʰes- (“to eat”) + *-tis. Etymology templates: {{af|nb|svire|gast}} svire + gast, {{der|nb|gml|swīren||whirl, swarm}} Middle Low German swīren (“whirl, swarm”), {{der|nb|nl|-}} Dutch, {{der|nb|nds|gast||guest}} Low German gast (“guest”), {{der|nb|odt|*gast}} Old Dutch *gast, {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*gastiz||stranger, guest}} Proto-Germanic *gastiz (“stranger, guest”), {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*gʰóstis||stranger, host, guest}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, host, guest”), {{suffix|ine-pro|*gʰes-|*-tis|nocat=1|t1=to eat}} *gʰes- (“to eat”) + *-tis

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "svire",
        "3": "gast"
      },
      "expansion": "svire + gast",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "swīren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "whirl, swarm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German swīren (“whirl, swarm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "gast",
        "4": "",
        "5": "guest"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German gast (“guest”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*gast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *gast",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gastiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stranger, guest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gastiz (“stranger, guest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰóstis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stranger, host, guest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, host, guest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰes-",
        "3": "*-tis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰes- (“to eat”) + *-tis",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "svire + gast, first part from Middle Low German swīren (“whirl, swarm”). Last part from Dutch or Low German gast (“guest”), from Old Dutch *gast, from Proto-Germanic *gastiz (“stranger, guest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, host, guest”), possibly from *gʰes- (“to eat”) + *-tis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sviregasten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviregaster",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviregastene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "svi‧re‧gast"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "she had many acquaintances among the worst drunks and drunkards",
          "ref": "1928, Erik Lie, Erindringer fra et dikterhjem, page 18",
          "text": "hun hadde mange bekjente blandt de verste drukkendolter og sviregaster",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1852, Henrik Wergeland, Samlede Skrifter I, page 286:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "(Can we date this quote?), Amalie Skram, Samlede Værker II, page 395:",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drunkard, a person who is constantly out drinking (alcohol)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sviregast-nb-noun-B-smiFdR",
      "links": [
        [
          "drunkard",
          "drunkard#English"
        ],
        [
          "constantly",
          "constantly#English"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) drunkard, a person who is constantly out drinking (alcohol)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "being drunk, going drinking",
          "word": "rangel"
        },
        {
          "english": "being drunk",
          "word": "svir"
        },
        {
          "english": "drinking buddy",
          "word": "svirebror"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʋiːrəɡast/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ast"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb-sviregast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nb-sviregast.ogg/Nb-sviregast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nb-sviregast.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sviregast"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "svire",
        "3": "gast"
      },
      "expansion": "svire + gast",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "swīren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "whirl, swarm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German swīren (“whirl, swarm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "gast",
        "4": "",
        "5": "guest"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German gast (“guest”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*gast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *gast",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gastiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stranger, guest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gastiz (“stranger, guest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰóstis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stranger, host, guest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, host, guest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰes-",
        "3": "*-tis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰes- (“to eat”) + *-tis",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "svire + gast, first part from Middle Low German swīren (“whirl, swarm”). Last part from Dutch or Low German gast (“guest”), from Old Dutch *gast, from Proto-Germanic *gastiz (“stranger, guest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, host, guest”), possibly from *gʰes- (“to eat”) + *-tis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sviregasten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviregaster",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviregastene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "svi‧re‧gast"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "being drunk, going drinking",
      "word": "rangel"
    },
    {
      "english": "being drunk",
      "word": "svir"
    },
    {
      "english": "drinking buddy",
      "word": "svirebror"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål compound terms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Dutch",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Low German",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with obsolete senses",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
        "Requests for date",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ast"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "she had many acquaintances among the worst drunks and drunkards",
          "ref": "1928, Erik Lie, Erindringer fra et dikterhjem, page 18",
          "text": "hun hadde mange bekjente blandt de verste drukkendolter og sviregaster",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1852, Henrik Wergeland, Samlede Skrifter I, page 286:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "(Can we date this quote?), Amalie Skram, Samlede Værker II, page 395:",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drunkard, a person who is constantly out drinking (alcohol)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drunkard",
          "drunkard#English"
        ],
        [
          "constantly",
          "constantly#English"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) drunkard, a person who is constantly out drinking (alcohol)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʋiːrəɡast/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ast"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb-sviregast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nb-sviregast.ogg/Nb-sviregast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nb-sviregast.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sviregast"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"sviregast" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

Inflected forms