See ruse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "rusca"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish rusca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rūskos",
"4": "",
"5": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rūskos (“bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, till (soil)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk- (“to dig, till (soil)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, stir, rise, quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, rise, quarrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ruse",
"3": "",
"4": "fish trap"
},
"expansion": "Danish ruse (“fish trap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ryssja",
"3": "",
"4": "fish trap"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ryssja (“fish trap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reuse",
"3": "",
"4": "fish trap"
},
"expansion": "German Reuse (“fish trap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a Celtic word, from Gaulish rusca, from Proto-Celtic *rūskos (“bark”), possibly from earlier *rukskos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk- (“to dig, till (soil)”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, rise, quarrel”) or *Hrew- (“to tear out, dig out, open, acquire”).\nCognate with Danish ruse (“fish trap”), Swedish ryssja (“fish trap”) and German Reuse (“fish trap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fish trap"
],
"id": "en-ruse-nb-noun-DypsYb6h",
"links": [
[
"fish trap",
"fish trap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʉːsə/"
}
],
"word": "ruse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rus",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruses",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruset",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruset",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rusende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "rusa",
"11": "or",
"12": "ruset",
"13": "or",
"14": "ruste",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "rusa",
"17": "or",
"18": "ruset",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "rust",
"21": "present participle",
"22": "rusende",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rus",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "ruser",
"7": "passive",
"8": "ruses",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "ruse (imperative rus, present tense ruser, passive ruses, simple past rusa or ruset or ruste, past participle rusa or ruset or rust, present participle rusende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rev an engine"
],
"id": "en-ruse-nb-verb-Df3zHXu3",
"links": [
[
"rev",
"rev"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rush"
],
"id": "en-ruse-nb-verb-OJxpk1iB",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʉːsə/"
}
],
"word": "ruse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rus",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruses",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruset",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruset",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rusende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "rusa",
"11": "or",
"12": "ruset",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "rusende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rus",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "ruser",
"7": "passive",
"8": "ruses",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "ruse (imperative rus, present tense ruser, passive ruses, simple past and past participle rusa or ruset, present participle rusende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To use illegal drugs"
],
"id": "en-ruse-nb-verb-QchRPOTt",
"links": [
[
"drugs",
"drugs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To use illegal drugs"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to intoxicate"
],
"id": "en-ruse-nb-verb-f9V9OW19",
"links": [
[
"intoxicate",
"intoxicate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʉːsə/"
}
],
"word": "ruse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "rusca"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish rusca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rūskos",
"4": "",
"5": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rūskos (“bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, till (soil)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk- (“to dig, till (soil)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, stir, rise, quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, rise, quarrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ruse",
"3": "",
"4": "fish trap"
},
"expansion": "Danish ruse (“fish trap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ryssja",
"3": "",
"4": "fish trap"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ryssja (“fish trap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reuse",
"3": "",
"4": "fish trap"
},
"expansion": "German Reuse (“fish trap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a Celtic word, from Gaulish rusca, from Proto-Celtic *rūskos (“bark”), possibly from earlier *rukskos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk- (“to dig, till (soil)”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, rise, quarrel”) or *Hrew- (“to tear out, dig out, open, acquire”).\nCognate with Danish ruse (“fish trap”), Swedish ryssja (“fish trap”) and German Reuse (“fish trap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fish trap"
],
"links": [
[
"fish trap",
"fish trap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʉːsə/"
}
],
"word": "ruse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rus",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruses",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruset",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruset",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rusende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "rusa",
"11": "or",
"12": "ruset",
"13": "or",
"14": "ruste",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "rusa",
"17": "or",
"18": "ruset",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "rust",
"21": "present participle",
"22": "rusende",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rus",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "ruser",
"7": "passive",
"8": "ruses",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "ruse (imperative rus, present tense ruser, passive ruses, simple past rusa or ruset or ruste, past participle rusa or ruset or rust, present participle rusende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rev an engine"
],
"links": [
[
"rev",
"rev"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rush"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʉːsə/"
}
],
"word": "ruse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rus",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruses",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruset",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruset",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rusende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "rusa",
"11": "or",
"12": "ruset",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "rusende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rus",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "ruser",
"7": "passive",
"8": "ruses",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "ruse (imperative rus, present tense ruser, passive ruses, simple past and past participle rusa or ruset, present participle rusende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To use illegal drugs"
],
"links": [
[
"drugs",
"drugs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To use illegal drugs"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to intoxicate"
],
"links": [
[
"intoxicate",
"intoxicate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʉːsə/"
}
],
"word": "ruse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruse meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.