See redsel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for redsel meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hræzla",
"4": "",
"5": "dread, fear"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hræzla (“dread, fear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hræða",
"3": "",
"4": "to frighten, be afraid of"
},
"expansion": "hræða (“to frighten, be afraid of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-sla"
},
"expansion": "-sla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrēdijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrēdijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hræzla (“dread, fear”), from hræða (“to frighten, be afraid of”) (with the suffix -sla), from Proto-Germanic *hrēdijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redselen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "redsler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "redslene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "redselen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "redsler",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "redslene",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "redsel m (definite singular redselen, indefinite plural redsler, definite plural redslene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"red‧sel"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "nb:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "nb:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fear of punishment and judgment",
"ref": "1872, Henrik Ibsen, Kongs-Emnerne, page 102",
"text": "rædsel for straf og dom",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I have a fear that this decency!",
"ref": "1877, Henrik Ibsen, Samfundets støtter, page 171",
"text": "jeg har en rædsel for al denne skikkelighed!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[she] stares at him in speechless horror",
"ref": "1881, Henrik Ibsen, Gengangere, page 164",
"text": "[hun] stirrer på ham i målløs rædsel",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "games are not courage, it is not even courage, it is fear",
"ref": "1917, Knut Hamsun, Markens Grøde II, page 222",
"text": "spil er ikke overmot, det er ikke engang mot, det er rædsel",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Inger rejected this thought with horror",
"ref": "1917, Knut Hamsun, Markens Grøde II, page 162",
"text": "Inger avviste denne tanke med rædsel",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "for a moment he felt a paralyzing fear",
"ref": "2002, Vibeke Løkkeberg, Purpur",
"text": "et øyeblikk følte han en lammende redsel",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I will never forget the fear in your eyes when I told you I was pregnant",
"ref": "1997, Ketil Bjørnstad, Veien til Dhaka, page 317",
"text": "jeg glemmer aldri redselen i øynene dine da jeg fortalte deg at jeg var gravid",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, dread; horror (a strong, uncontrollable, unpleasant emotion or feeling caused by actual or perceived danger or threat)"
],
"id": "en-redsel-nb-noun-SY6TChrU",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"#English"
],
[
"dread",
"#English"
],
[
"horror",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) fear, dread; horror (a strong, uncontrollable, unpleasant emotion or feeling caused by actual or perceived danger or threat)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forferdelse"
},
{
"word": "gru"
},
{
"word": "skrekk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "nb:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "nb:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "let this wall strike my thoughts, so with snow-ice and horror stand",
"ref": "1926, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Samlede Digte I, page 41",
"text": "skal denne mur mine tanker slaa, saadan med sne-is og rædsel staa",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "what do you say? Oh, horror!",
"ref": "1875, Henrik Ibsen, Catilina, page 33",
"text": "hvad siger du? O, rædsel!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "there will come a time of horror over the land",
"ref": "1872, Henrik Ibsen, Kongs-Emnerne, page 113",
"text": "der vil komme en rædselens tid over landet",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "would you have to be strong and happy through the wheel of all horrors",
"ref": "1885, Henrik Ibsen, Brand, page 93",
"text": "ville må du stærk og glad igennem alle rædslers rad",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "that was dreadful to hear",
"ref": "1907, Bernt Lie, Mot Overmagt, page 230",
"text": "det var en rædsel at høre",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[I swarm for] marriage with all its horrors",
"ref": "1922, Nils Kjær, Samlede Skrifter II, page 75",
"text": "[jeg svermer for] ægteskabet med alle dets rædsler",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the horrors of war",
"ref": "1936, Adresseavisen, page 85",
"text": "krigens redsler",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the horrors of Flanders' trenches and Atlantic submarines",
"ref": "1994, Karsten Alnæs, Sabina",
"text": "redslene fra Flanderns skyttergraver og Atlanterhavets ubåter",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the horrors of a city fire",
"ref": "2003, Toril Brekke, Brostein, page 328",
"text": "redslene under en brann i byen",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fear, dread; horror (a sense of fear induced by something or someone)"
],
"id": "en-redsel-nb-noun-wEp~WcYd",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"#English"
],
[
"dread",
"#English"
],
[
"horror",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a fear, dread; horror (a sense of fear induced by something or someone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gru"
},
{
"word": "grufullhet"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛtsəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛdsəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əl"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-redsel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Nb-redsel.ogg/Nb-redsel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Nb-redsel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "redsel"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Emotions",
"nb:Fear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hræzla",
"4": "",
"5": "dread, fear"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hræzla (“dread, fear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hræða",
"3": "",
"4": "to frighten, be afraid of"
},
"expansion": "hræða (“to frighten, be afraid of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-sla"
},
"expansion": "-sla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrēdijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrēdijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hræzla (“dread, fear”), from hræða (“to frighten, be afraid of”) (with the suffix -sla), from Proto-Germanic *hrēdijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redselen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "redsler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "redslene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "redselen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "redsler",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "redslene",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "redsel m (definite singular redselen, indefinite plural redsler, definite plural redslene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"red‧sel"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fear of punishment and judgment",
"ref": "1872, Henrik Ibsen, Kongs-Emnerne, page 102",
"text": "rædsel for straf og dom",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I have a fear that this decency!",
"ref": "1877, Henrik Ibsen, Samfundets støtter, page 171",
"text": "jeg har en rædsel for al denne skikkelighed!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[she] stares at him in speechless horror",
"ref": "1881, Henrik Ibsen, Gengangere, page 164",
"text": "[hun] stirrer på ham i målløs rædsel",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "games are not courage, it is not even courage, it is fear",
"ref": "1917, Knut Hamsun, Markens Grøde II, page 222",
"text": "spil er ikke overmot, det er ikke engang mot, det er rædsel",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Inger rejected this thought with horror",
"ref": "1917, Knut Hamsun, Markens Grøde II, page 162",
"text": "Inger avviste denne tanke med rædsel",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "for a moment he felt a paralyzing fear",
"ref": "2002, Vibeke Løkkeberg, Purpur",
"text": "et øyeblikk følte han en lammende redsel",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I will never forget the fear in your eyes when I told you I was pregnant",
"ref": "1997, Ketil Bjørnstad, Veien til Dhaka, page 317",
"text": "jeg glemmer aldri redselen i øynene dine da jeg fortalte deg at jeg var gravid",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, dread; horror (a strong, uncontrollable, unpleasant emotion or feeling caused by actual or perceived danger or threat)"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"#English"
],
[
"dread",
"#English"
],
[
"horror",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) fear, dread; horror (a strong, uncontrollable, unpleasant emotion or feeling caused by actual or perceived danger or threat)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forferdelse"
},
{
"word": "gru"
},
{
"word": "skrekk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål countable nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "let this wall strike my thoughts, so with snow-ice and horror stand",
"ref": "1926, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Samlede Digte I, page 41",
"text": "skal denne mur mine tanker slaa, saadan med sne-is og rædsel staa",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "what do you say? Oh, horror!",
"ref": "1875, Henrik Ibsen, Catilina, page 33",
"text": "hvad siger du? O, rædsel!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "there will come a time of horror over the land",
"ref": "1872, Henrik Ibsen, Kongs-Emnerne, page 113",
"text": "der vil komme en rædselens tid over landet",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "would you have to be strong and happy through the wheel of all horrors",
"ref": "1885, Henrik Ibsen, Brand, page 93",
"text": "ville må du stærk og glad igennem alle rædslers rad",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "that was dreadful to hear",
"ref": "1907, Bernt Lie, Mot Overmagt, page 230",
"text": "det var en rædsel at høre",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[I swarm for] marriage with all its horrors",
"ref": "1922, Nils Kjær, Samlede Skrifter II, page 75",
"text": "[jeg svermer for] ægteskabet med alle dets rædsler",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the horrors of war",
"ref": "1936, Adresseavisen, page 85",
"text": "krigens redsler",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the horrors of Flanders' trenches and Atlantic submarines",
"ref": "1994, Karsten Alnæs, Sabina",
"text": "redslene fra Flanderns skyttergraver og Atlanterhavets ubåter",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the horrors of a city fire",
"ref": "2003, Toril Brekke, Brostein, page 328",
"text": "redslene under en brann i byen",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fear, dread; horror (a sense of fear induced by something or someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"#English"
],
[
"dread",
"#English"
],
[
"horror",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a fear, dread; horror (a sense of fear induced by something or someone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gru"
},
{
"word": "grufullhet"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛtsəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛdsəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əl"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-redsel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Nb-redsel.ogg/Nb-redsel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Nb-redsel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "redsel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.