kose in Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology: Influenced by German kosen, liebkosen. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|de|kosen}} German kosen Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|imperative|kos|present tense|koser|passive|koses|simple past|kosa|or|koset|or|koste|past participle|kosa|or|koset|or|kost|present participle|kosende}} kose (imperative kos, present tense koser, passive koses, simple past kosa or koset or koste, past participle kosa or koset or kost, present participle kosende) Forms: kos [imperative], koser [present], koses [passive], kosa [past], koset [past], koste [past], kosa [participle, past], koset [participle, past], kost [participle, past], kosende [participle, present]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kosedyr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koselig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "kosen"
      },
      "expansion": "German kosen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Influenced by German kosen, liebkosen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kos",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koser",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koses",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosa",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koset",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koste",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosa",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koset",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kost",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "kosa",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "koset",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "koste",
        "15": "past participle",
        "16": "kosa",
        "17": "or",
        "18": "koset",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "kost",
        "21": "present participle",
        "22": "kosende",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "kos",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "koser",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "koses",
        "9": "simple past"
      },
      "expansion": "kose (imperative kos, present tense koser, passive koses, simple past kosa or koset or koste, past participle kosa or koset or kost, present participle kosende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to enjoy oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-kose-nb-verb-Cj2itqL9",
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to enjoy oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cuddle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kose-nb-verb-qHanV~8B",
      "links": [
        [
          "cuddle",
          "cuddle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kose"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kosedyr"
    },
    {
      "word": "koselig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "kosen"
      },
      "expansion": "German kosen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Influenced by German kosen, liebkosen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kos",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koser",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koses",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosa",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koset",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koste",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosa",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koset",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kost",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "kosa",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "koset",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "koste",
        "15": "past participle",
        "16": "kosa",
        "17": "or",
        "18": "koset",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "kost",
        "21": "present participle",
        "22": "kosende",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "kos",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "koser",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "koses",
        "9": "simple past"
      },
      "expansion": "kose (imperative kos, present tense koser, passive koses, simple past kosa or koset or koste, past participle kosa or koset or kost, present participle kosende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enjoy oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to enjoy oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cuddle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cuddle",
          "cuddle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kose"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kose" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

Inflected forms