"føre" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See føre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: føret [definite, singular]
Etymology: From Old Norse fœri. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|non|fœri}} Old Norse fœri
  1. condition of roads or other surfaces; typically in terms of snow and/or ice Tags: neuter, uncountable Derived forms: dalføre, vinterføre
    Sense id: en-føre-nb-noun-W1LIAaq~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: før [imperative], fører [present], føres [passive], førte [past], ført [participle, past], førende [participle, present]
Etymology: From Old Norse fǿra (“to bring, convey”), from Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną (“to lead, carry”), from both *faraną (“to go, travel”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through, carry forth”) + and from *-janą (causative suffix), from *-éyeti (causative suffix), from *-yeti (transitive suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*per-|*per- (fare)}}, {{inh|nb|non|fǿra||to bring, convey}} Old Norse fǿra (“to bring, convey”), {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*fōrijaną||to lead, carry}} Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną (“to lead, carry”), {{m|gem-pro|*faraną||to go, travel}} *faraną (“to go, travel”), {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*per-||to go through, carry forth}} Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through, carry forth”), {{m|gem-pro|*-janą|pos=causative suffix}} *-janą (causative suffix), {{m|ine-pro|*-éyeti|pos=causative suffix}} *-éyeti (causative suffix), {{m|ine-pro|*-yeti|pos=transitive suffix}} *-yeti (transitive suffix) Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|imperative|før|present tense|fører|passive|føres|simple past|førte|past participle|ført|present participle|førende}} føre (imperative før, present tense fører, passive føres, simple past førte, past participle ført, present participle førende)
  1. to lead (til / to), conduct, guide, drive (a car), command (e.g. a regiment)
    Sense id: en-føre-nb-verb-zzBDtCvw
  2. to carry, transport (goods)
    Sense id: en-føre-nb-verb-tuNYyX2W
  3. to keep (books (in bookkeeping), a diary)
    Sense id: en-føre-nb-verb-ovC6M0rh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for føre meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fœri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fœri",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fœri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "føret",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dalføre"
        },
        {
          "word": "vinterføre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "condition of roads or other surfaces; typically in terms of snow and/or ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-føre-nb-noun-W1LIAaq~",
      "links": [
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "føre"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bortføre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "forføre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fremføre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "fører"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lagerføre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "markedsføre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "medføre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oppføre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "overføre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "påføre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sluttføre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "strømførende"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tilbakeføre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tilføre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "videreføre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*per- (fare)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fǿra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bring, convey"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fǿra (“to bring, convey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fōrijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lead, carry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną (“to lead, carry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*faraną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go, travel"
      },
      "expansion": "*faraną (“to go, travel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to go through, carry forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through, carry forth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-janą",
        "pos": "causative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-janą (causative suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-éyeti",
        "pos": "causative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-éyeti (causative suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-yeti",
        "pos": "transitive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-yeti (transitive suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fǿra (“to bring, convey”), from Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną (“to lead, carry”), from both *faraną (“to go, travel”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through, carry forth”) + and from *-janą (causative suffix), from *-éyeti (causative suffix), from *-yeti (transitive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "før",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fører",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "føres",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "førte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ført",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "førende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "førte",
        "11": "past participle",
        "12": "ført",
        "13": "present participle",
        "14": "førende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "før",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "fører",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "føres",
        "9": "simple past"
      },
      "expansion": "føre (imperative før, present tense fører, passive føres, simple past førte, past participle ført, present participle førende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead (til / to), conduct, guide, drive (a car), command (e.g. a regiment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-føre-nb-verb-zzBDtCvw",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead#English"
        ],
        [
          "til",
          "til#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct#English"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide#English"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive#English"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to carry, transport (goods)"
      ],
      "id": "en-føre-nb-verb-tuNYyX2W",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry#English"
        ],
        [
          "transport",
          "transport#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep (books (in bookkeeping), a diary)"
      ],
      "id": "en-føre-nb-verb-ovC6M0rh",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "føre"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dalføre"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinterføre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fœri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fœri",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fœri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "føret",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "condition of roads or other surfaces; typically in terms of snow and/or ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "føre"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bortføre"
    },
    {
      "word": "forføre"
    },
    {
      "word": "fremføre"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "fører"
    },
    {
      "word": "lagerføre"
    },
    {
      "word": "markedsføre"
    },
    {
      "word": "medføre"
    },
    {
      "word": "oppføre"
    },
    {
      "word": "overføre"
    },
    {
      "word": "påføre"
    },
    {
      "word": "sluttføre"
    },
    {
      "word": "strømførende"
    },
    {
      "word": "tilbakeføre"
    },
    {
      "word": "tilføre"
    },
    {
      "word": "videreføre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*per- (fare)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fǿra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bring, convey"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fǿra (“to bring, convey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fōrijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lead, carry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną (“to lead, carry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*faraną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go, travel"
      },
      "expansion": "*faraną (“to go, travel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to go through, carry forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through, carry forth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-janą",
        "pos": "causative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-janą (causative suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-éyeti",
        "pos": "causative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-éyeti (causative suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-yeti",
        "pos": "transitive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-yeti (transitive suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fǿra (“to bring, convey”), from Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną (“to lead, carry”), from both *faraną (“to go, travel”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through, carry forth”) + and from *-janą (causative suffix), from *-éyeti (causative suffix), from *-yeti (transitive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "før",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fører",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "føres",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "førte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ført",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "førende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "førte",
        "11": "past participle",
        "12": "ført",
        "13": "present participle",
        "14": "førende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "før",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "fører",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "føres",
        "9": "simple past"
      },
      "expansion": "føre (imperative før, present tense fører, passive føres, simple past førte, past participle ført, present participle førende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead (til / to), conduct, guide, drive (a car), command (e.g. a regiment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead#English"
        ],
        [
          "til",
          "til#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct#English"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide#English"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive#English"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to carry, transport (goods)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry#English"
        ],
        [
          "transport",
          "transport#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep (books (in bookkeeping), a diary)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "føre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.