"ending" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See ending in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛnːɪŋ/, /ˈɛndɪŋ/ Audio: Nb-ending.ogg Forms: endinga [definite, singular], endingen [definite, singular], endinger [indefinite, plural], endingene [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -ɪŋ Etymology: ende + -ing, first part from Old Norse endi, endir (“end, conclusion”), from Proto-Germanic *andijaz (“end”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front, forehead”), from *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”), perhaps from *h₂en- (“on, onto”). Last part from Old Norse -ingr m, -ingi m, -ing f, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō. Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*h₂ent-}}, {{suffix|nb|ende|ing}} ende + -ing, {{inh|nb|non|endi}} Old Norse endi, {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*andijaz||end}} Proto-Germanic *andijaz (“end”), {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*h₂entíos||front, forehead}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front, forehead”), {{inh|nb|non|-ingr|g=m}} Old Norse -ingr m, {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*-ingō}} Proto-Germanic *-ingō
  1. the act of ending; finishing Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: endelse
    Sense id: en-ending-nb-noun-Mr7W5FJy
  2. (grammar) an ending (the last morpheme of a word, added to some base to make an inflected form) Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Grammar Synonyms: endelse
    Sense id: en-ending-nb-noun-5VD3-AkQ Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. (poetry) the last syllable in a verse line Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Poetry
    Sense id: en-ending-nb-noun-U5Szql5E Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, poetry, publishing, writing

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ent-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ende",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "ende + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "endi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse endi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*andijaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "end"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andijaz (“end”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂entíos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "front, forehead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front, forehead”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-ingr",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -ingr m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ingō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ende + -ing, first part from Old Norse endi, endir (“end, conclusion”), from Proto-Germanic *andijaz (“end”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front, forehead”), from *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”), perhaps from *h₂en- (“on, onto”). Last part from Old Norse -ingr m, -ingi m, -ing f, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "endinga",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endingen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endinger",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endingene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "end‧ing"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of ending; finishing"
      ],
      "id": "en-ending-nb-noun-Mr7W5FJy",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "ending",
          "ending#English"
        ],
        [
          "finishing",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "endelse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "nb:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "modernization (the removal of the many endings, etc.)",
          "ref": "1877, Arne Garborg, Den ny-norske Sprog- og Nationalitetsbevægelse, page 137:",
          "text": "modernisasjon (bortkastelsen av de mange endinger etc.)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ending (the last morpheme of a word, added to some base to make an inflected form)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ending-nb-noun-5VD3-AkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "ending",
          "ending#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) an ending (the last morpheme of a word, added to some base to make an inflected form)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "endelse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "nb:Poetry",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the ax of sensibility controls the poems - with force it forces a masculine, powerful ending in each line",
          "ref": "2008, Kurt Sweeney, Kjegler:",
          "text": "sensibilitetens øks styrer diktene – med makt tvinger den fram mannlig, trykksterk ending i hver linje",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the last syllable in a verse line"
      ],
      "id": "en-ending-nb-noun-U5Szql5E",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetry) the last syllable in a verse line"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛnːɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛndɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nb-ending.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Nb-ending.ogg/Nb-ending.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Nb-ending.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ending"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ent-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ende",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "ende + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "endi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse endi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*andijaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "end"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andijaz (“end”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂entíos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "front, forehead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front, forehead”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-ingr",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -ingr m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ingō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ende + -ing, first part from Old Norse endi, endir (“end, conclusion”), from Proto-Germanic *andijaz (“end”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front, forehead”), from *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”), perhaps from *h₂en- (“on, onto”). Last part from Old Norse -ingr m, -ingi m, -ing f, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "endinga",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endingen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endinger",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endingene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "end‧ing"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of ending; finishing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "ending",
          "ending#English"
        ],
        [
          "finishing",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "endelse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
        "nb:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "modernization (the removal of the many endings, etc.)",
          "ref": "1877, Arne Garborg, Den ny-norske Sprog- og Nationalitetsbevægelse, page 137:",
          "text": "modernisasjon (bortkastelsen av de mange endinger etc.)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ending (the last morpheme of a word, added to some base to make an inflected form)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "ending",
          "ending#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) an ending (the last morpheme of a word, added to some base to make an inflected form)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "endelse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
        "nb:Poetry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the ax of sensibility controls the poems - with force it forces a masculine, powerful ending in each line",
          "ref": "2008, Kurt Sweeney, Kjegler:",
          "text": "sensibilitetens øks styrer diktene – med makt tvinger den fram mannlig, trykksterk ending i hver linje",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the last syllable in a verse line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetry) the last syllable in a verse line"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛnːɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛndɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nb-ending.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Nb-ending.ogg/Nb-ending.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Nb-ending.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ending"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ending meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.