See ending in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ending meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ende",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "ende + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse endi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "endir",
"3": "",
"4": "end, conclusion"
},
"expansion": "endir (“end, conclusion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "end"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andijaz (“end”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂entíos",
"4": "",
"5": "front, forehead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front, forehead”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ent-",
"3": "",
"4": "face, forehead, front"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂en-",
"3": "",
"4": "on, onto"
},
"expansion": "*h₂en- (“on, onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ingr",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ingr m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ingi",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ingi m",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ing",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ing f",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ungō"
},
"expansion": "*-ungō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ende + -ing, first part from Old Norse endi, endir (“end, conclusion”), from Proto-Germanic *andijaz (“end”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front, forehead”), from *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”), perhaps from *h₂en- (“on, onto”). Last part from Old Norse -ingr m, -ingi m, -ing f, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endinga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endingen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endinger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endingene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"end‧ing"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of ending; finishing"
],
"id": "en-ending-nb-noun-Mr7W5FJy",
"links": [
[
"act",
"#English"
],
[
"ending",
"#English"
],
[
"finishing",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "endelse"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "nb:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "modernization (the removal of the many endings, etc.)",
"ref": "1877, Arne Garborg, Den ny-norske Sprog- og Nationalitetsbevægelse, page 137",
"text": "modernisasjon (bortkastelsen av de mange endinger etc.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ending (the last morpheme of a word, added to some base to make an inflected form)"
],
"id": "en-ending-nb-noun-5VD3-AkQ",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"ending",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) an ending (the last morpheme of a word, added to some base to make an inflected form)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "endelse"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "nb:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the ax of sensibility controls the poems - with force it forces a masculine, powerful ending in each line",
"ref": "2008, Kurt Sweeney, Kjegler",
"text": "sensibilitetens øks styrer diktene – med makt tvinger den fram mannlig, trykksterk ending i hver linje",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the last syllable in a verse line"
],
"id": "en-ending-nb-noun-U5Szql5E",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"last",
"#English"
],
[
"syllable",
"#English"
],
[
"verse",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) the last syllable in a verse line"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnːɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛndɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-ending.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Nb-ending.ogg/Nb-ending.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Nb-ending.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ending"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ende",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "ende + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse endi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "endir",
"3": "",
"4": "end, conclusion"
},
"expansion": "endir (“end, conclusion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "end"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andijaz (“end”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂entíos",
"4": "",
"5": "front, forehead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front, forehead”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ent-",
"3": "",
"4": "face, forehead, front"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂en-",
"3": "",
"4": "on, onto"
},
"expansion": "*h₂en- (“on, onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ingr",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ingr m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ingi",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ingi m",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ing",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ing f",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ungō"
},
"expansion": "*-ungō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ende + -ing, first part from Old Norse endi, endir (“end, conclusion”), from Proto-Germanic *andijaz (“end”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front, forehead”), from *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”), perhaps from *h₂en- (“on, onto”). Last part from Old Norse -ingr m, -ingi m, -ing f, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endinga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endingen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endinger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endingene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"end‧ing"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of ending; finishing"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"#English"
],
[
"ending",
"#English"
],
[
"finishing",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "endelse"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"nb:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "modernization (the removal of the many endings, etc.)",
"ref": "1877, Arne Garborg, Den ny-norske Sprog- og Nationalitetsbevægelse, page 137",
"text": "modernisasjon (bortkastelsen av de mange endinger etc.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ending (the last morpheme of a word, added to some base to make an inflected form)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"ending",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) an ending (the last morpheme of a word, added to some base to make an inflected form)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "endelse"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"nb:Poetry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the ax of sensibility controls the poems - with force it forces a masculine, powerful ending in each line",
"ref": "2008, Kurt Sweeney, Kjegler",
"text": "sensibilitetens øks styrer diktene – med makt tvinger den fram mannlig, trykksterk ending i hver linje",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the last syllable in a verse line"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"last",
"#English"
],
[
"syllable",
"#English"
],
[
"verse",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) the last syllable in a verse line"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnːɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛndɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-ending.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Nb-ending.ogg/Nb-ending.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Nb-ending.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ending"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.