drive in Norwegian Bokmål

Forms: driv [imperative], driver [present], drives [passive], drev [past], dreiv [past], drevet [participle, past], drivende [present] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Norse drífa, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Compare with Swedish driva, Icelandic drífa, English drive, Dutch drijven, German treiben. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|non|drífa}} Old Norse drífa, {{der|nb|gem-pro|*drībaną}} Proto-Germanic *drībaną, {{der|nb|ine-pro|*dʰreybʰ-||to drive, push}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”), {{cog|sv|driva}} Swedish driva, {{cog|is|drífa}} Icelandic drífa, {{cog|en|drive}} English drive, {{cog|nl|drijven}} Dutch drijven, {{cog|de|treiben}} German treiben Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|imperative|driv|present tense|driver|passive|drives|simple past|drev|or|dreiv|past participle|drevet|present tense|drivende}} drive (imperative driv, present tense driver, passive drives, simple past drev or dreiv, past participle drevet, present tense drivende)

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drivaksel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drivstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drivverdig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drivverk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fordrive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overdrive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "utdrivelse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "of a noun",
      "word": "snødrive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "drífa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse drífa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drībaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drive, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "driva"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish driva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "drífa"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic drífa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drive"
      },
      "expansion": "English drive",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "drijven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch drijven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "treiben"
      },
      "expansion": "German treiben",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse drífa, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Compare with Swedish driva, Icelandic drífa, English drive, Dutch drijven, German treiben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "driv",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driver",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drives",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drev",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreiv",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drevet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivende",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "drev",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "dreiv",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "drevet",
        "15": "present tense",
        "16": "drivende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "driv",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "driver",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "drives",
        "9": "simple past"
      },
      "expansion": "drive (imperative driv, present tense driver, passive drives, simple past drev or dreiv, past participle drevet, present tense drivende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move; turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-drive-nb-verb-9to6YmCO",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pursue"
      ],
      "id": "en-drive-nb-verb-FcCePyV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deviate"
      ],
      "id": "en-drive-nb-verb-HZvXYVYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to float; drift"
      ],
      "id": "en-drive-nb-verb-qjgmGdUg",
      "links": [
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ],
        [
          "drift",
          "drift"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to operate; run"
      ],
      "id": "en-drive-nb-verb-S7-9DLGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to follow"
      ],
      "id": "en-drive-nb-verb-h8oRCcyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive, propel"
      ],
      "id": "en-drive-nb-verb-qEuQZntf",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive#English"
        ],
        [
          "propel",
          "propel#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drive"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "drivaksel"
    },
    {
      "word": "drivstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "drivverdig"
    },
    {
      "word": "drivverk"
    },
    {
      "word": "fordrive"
    },
    {
      "word": "overdrive"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of a noun",
      "word": "snødrive"
    },
    {
      "word": "utdrivelse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "drífa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse drífa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drībaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drive, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "driva"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish driva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "drífa"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic drífa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drive"
      },
      "expansion": "English drive",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "drijven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch drijven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "treiben"
      },
      "expansion": "German treiben",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse drífa, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Compare with Swedish driva, Icelandic drífa, English drive, Dutch drijven, German treiben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "driv",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driver",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drives",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drev",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreiv",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drevet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivende",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "drev",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "dreiv",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "drevet",
        "15": "present tense",
        "16": "drivende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "driv",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "driver",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "drives",
        "9": "simple past"
      },
      "expansion": "drive (imperative driv, present tense driver, passive drives, simple past drev or dreiv, past participle drevet, present tense drivende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move; turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pursue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deviate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to float; drift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ],
        [
          "drift",
          "drift"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to operate; run"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to follow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive, propel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive#English"
        ],
        [
          "propel",
          "propel#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drive"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"drive" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

Inflected forms