"abscess" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See abscess in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /abˈsɛs/, /apˈsɛs/ Audio: NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abscess».ogg Forms: abscessen [definite, singular], abscesser [indefinite, plural], abscessene [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: From Latin abscessus (“departed, withdrawn, retreated”), perfect passive participle of abscēdō (“I go away, depart”), from both ab- (“away from, off, from”), from Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from cēdō (“I go”), from Proto-Italic *kezdō, from either *ḱyesdʰ- (“to drive away; to go away”), or from *ḱye, from *ḱe (deictic particle) and *sed- (“to sit”). Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*sed-}}, {{der|nb|la|abscessus||departed, withdrawn, retreated}} Latin abscessus (“departed, withdrawn, retreated”), {{der|nb|la|ab||from, away from, on, in}} Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), {{der|nb|itc-pro|*ab}} Proto-Italic *ab, {{der|nb|ine-pro|*h₂epó||off, away}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”), {{der|nb|itc-pro|*kezdō}} Proto-Italic *kezdō
  1. (pathology) an abscess (a cavity caused by tissue destruction, usually because of infection, filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue.) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Medicine, Pathology Synonyms: byll (english: abscesss), verkebyll (english: inflamed abscesss) Derived forms: hjerneabscess (english: brain abscess) Related terms: kvise (english: zit), akne (english: acne), svulst (english: tumor, growth), tumor (english: tumor)
    Sense id: en-abscess-nb-noun-ENIuId8j Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abscessus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "departed, withdrawn, retreated"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abscessus (“departed, withdrawn, retreated”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from, away from, on, in"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kezdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kezdō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abscessus (“departed, withdrawn, retreated”), perfect passive participle of abscēdō (“I go away, depart”), from both ab- (“away from, off, from”), from Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from cēdō (“I go”), from Proto-Italic *kezdō, from either *ḱyesdʰ- (“to drive away; to go away”), or from *ḱye, from *ḱe (deictic particle) and *sed- (“to sit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abscessen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abscesser",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abscessene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧scess"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "nb:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "nb:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "brain abscess",
          "word": "hjerneabscess"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a nasty abscess",
          "ref": "1845, Henrik Wergeland, Samlede Skrifter III,1, page 193:",
          "text": "en fæl absces",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I scoured his foot once more and now I found an abscess at the heel, hard as a chestnut",
          "ref": "2010, Lars Saabye Christensen, Bernhard Hvals forsnakkelser:",
          "text": "jeg saumfarte foten hans enda en gang og nå fant jeg en abscess ved hælen, hard som en kastanje",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have emptied abscesses that have splashed down… ceilings and walls",
          "ref": "2010, Nina Lykke, Full spredning, page 13:",
          "text": "jeg har tømt absesser som har sprutet ned … tak og vegger",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an abscess (a cavity caused by tissue destruction, usually because of infection, filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abscess-nb-noun-ENIuId8j",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "abscess",
          "abscess#English"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "infection",
          "infection"
        ],
        [
          "pus",
          "pus"
        ],
        [
          "inflamed",
          "inflamed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) an abscess (a cavity caused by tissue destruction, usually because of infection, filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue.)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "zit",
          "word": "kvise"
        },
        {
          "english": "acne",
          "word": "akne"
        },
        {
          "english": "tumor, growth",
          "word": "svulst"
        },
        {
          "english": "tumor",
          "word": "tumor"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "abscesss",
          "word": "byll"
        },
        {
          "english": "inflamed abscesss",
          "word": "verkebyll"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈsɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apˈsɛs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abscess».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabscess%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabscess%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabscess%C2%BB.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abscess"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "brain abscess",
      "word": "hjerneabscess"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abscessus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "departed, withdrawn, retreated"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from, away from, on, in"
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      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off, away"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kezdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kezdō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abscessus (“departed, withdrawn, retreated”), perfect passive participle of abscēdō (“I go away, depart”), from both ab- (“away from, off, from”), from Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from cēdō (“I go”), from Proto-Italic *kezdō, from either *ḱyesdʰ- (“to drive away; to go away”), or from *ḱye, from *ḱe (deictic particle) and *sed- (“to sit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abscessen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abscesser",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abscessene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧scess"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "zit",
      "word": "kvise"
    },
    {
      "english": "acne",
      "word": "akne"
    },
    {
      "english": "tumor, growth",
      "word": "svulst"
    },
    {
      "english": "tumor",
      "word": "tumor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms spelled with C",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɛs",
        "nb:Medicine",
        "nb:Pathology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a nasty abscess",
          "ref": "1845, Henrik Wergeland, Samlede Skrifter III,1, page 193:",
          "text": "en fæl absces",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I scoured his foot once more and now I found an abscess at the heel, hard as a chestnut",
          "ref": "2010, Lars Saabye Christensen, Bernhard Hvals forsnakkelser:",
          "text": "jeg saumfarte foten hans enda en gang og nå fant jeg en abscess ved hælen, hard som en kastanje",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have emptied abscesses that have splashed down… ceilings and walls",
          "ref": "2010, Nina Lykke, Full spredning, page 13:",
          "text": "jeg har tømt absesser som har sprutet ned … tak og vegger",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an abscess (a cavity caused by tissue destruction, usually because of infection, filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "abscess",
          "abscess#English"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "infection",
          "infection"
        ],
        [
          "pus",
          "pus"
        ],
        [
          "inflamed",
          "inflamed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) an abscess (a cavity caused by tissue destruction, usually because of infection, filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈsɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apˈsɛs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abscess».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabscess%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabscess%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabscess%C2%BB.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "abscesss",
      "word": "byll"
    },
    {
      "english": "inflamed abscesss",
      "word": "verkebyll"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abscess"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abscess meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.