"abnormal" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See abnormal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /abnɔrˈmɑːl/ Audio: nb-abnormal.ogg Forms: abnormalt [neuter, singular], abnormale [definite, plural, singular], mer abnormal [comparative], mest abnormal [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɑːl Etymology: From English abnormal, from Latin abnōrmis (“departing from normal”), from both ab- (“away from, off”), from ab (“from, away from, of”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”), and from nōrma (“norm, standard; rule, precept”) (with the suffix -is), from Etruscan, from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “examiner, carpenter's square”), from γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “I am aware of”) (with the suffix -μων (-mōn, “I am aware of”), from Proto-Indo-European *-mō), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵiǵneh₃- (with the suffix -σκω (-skō), from Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Equivalent to abnorm + -al, suffix from French -al (“-al”), from Middle French, from Old French -al, from Latin -ālis, from Proto-Indo-European *-li-. Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-}}, {{der|nb|en|abnormal}} English abnormal, {{der|nb|la|abnōrmis||departing from normal}} Latin abnōrmis (“departing from normal”), {{der|nb|itc-pro|*ab}} Proto-Italic *ab, {{der|nb|ine-pro|*h₂epó||off, away}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”), {{der|nb|ett|-}} Etruscan, {{der|nb|grc|γνώμων||examiner, carpenter's square}} Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “examiner, carpenter's square”), {{der|nb|ine-pro|*-mō}} Proto-Indo-European *-mō, {{der|nb|ine-pro||*ǵiǵneh₃-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵiǵneh₃-, {{der|nb|ine-pro|*-sḱéti}} Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti, {{der|nb|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-||to know}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”), {{suffix|nb|abnorm|al}} abnorm + -al, {{der|nb|fr|-al||-al}} French -al (“-al”), {{der|nb|frm|-}} Middle French, {{der|nb|fro|-al}} Old French -al, {{der|nb|la|-ālis}} Latin -ālis, {{der|nb|ine-pro|*-li-}} Proto-Indo-European *-li- Head templates: {{head|nb|adjective|neuter singular|abnormalt|definite singular and plural|abnormale|comparative|mer abnormal|superlative|mest abnormal}} abnormal (neuter singular abnormalt, definite singular and plural abnormale, comparative mer abnormal, superlative mest abnormal)
  1. abnormal (not conforming to rule or system; deviating from the usual or normal type.) Synonyms: anormal, unormal, uvanlig, usedvanlig, ualminnelig, overordentlig

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "abnormal"
      },
      "expansion": "English abnormal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abnōrmis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "departing from normal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abnōrmis (“departing from normal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γνώμων",
        "4": "",
        "5": "examiner, carpenter's square"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “examiner, carpenter's square”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵiǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵiǵneh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-sḱéti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "abnorm",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "abnorm + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-al",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "French -al (“-al”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -al",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-li-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-li-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English abnormal, from Latin abnōrmis (“departing from normal”), from both ab- (“away from, off”), from ab (“from, away from, of”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”), and from nōrma (“norm, standard; rule, precept”) (with the suffix -is), from Etruscan, from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “examiner, carpenter's square”), from γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “I am aware of”) (with the suffix -μων (-mōn, “I am aware of”), from Proto-Indo-European *-mō), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵiǵneh₃- (with the suffix -σκω (-skō), from Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Equivalent to abnorm + -al, suffix from French -al (“-al”), from Middle French, from Old French -al, from Latin -ālis, from Proto-Indo-European *-li-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abnormalt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnormale",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mer abnormal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mest abnormal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "mest abnormal",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "neuter singular",
        "4": "abnormalt",
        "5": "definite singular and plural",
        "6": "abnormale",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "mer abnormal",
        "9": "superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "abnormal (neuter singular abnormalt, definite singular and plural abnormale, comparative mer abnormal, superlative mest abnormal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧nor‧mal"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "normal"
        },
        {
          "word": "vanlig"
        },
        {
          "word": "ordinær"
        },
        {
          "word": "gjennomsnittlig"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "normal and abnormal blood cells",
          "ref": "1969, Naturen",
          "text": "normale og abnormale blodceller",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "[the] abnormal outgrowths contrary to the idea of beauty",
          "ref": "1909, Henrik Ibsen, Efterladte Skrifter I, page 406",
          "text": "[de] abnormale mod skjønhedsideen stridende udvæxter",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "abnormally high heat flows from under the oceans [areas under the world's oceans]",
          "ref": "1967, Naturen, page 6",
          "text": "abnormalt høye varmestrømmer fra underhavene [områdene under verdenshavene]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "[he is] wearing an absurd office suit from the 60's with abnormally high waist and a striped tie",
          "ref": "2015 February 18, scenekunst.no",
          "text": "[han er] ikledd et absurd kontorantrekk fra 60-tallet med abnormalt høyt liv og et stripete slips",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "abnormal psychology",
          "text": "abnormal psykologi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abnormal (not conforming to rule or system; deviating from the usual or normal type.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abnormal-nb-adj-lvvVBzqB",
      "links": [
        [
          "abnormal",
          "abnormal#English"
        ],
        [
          "conform",
          "conform"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "deviating",
          "deviating"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anormal"
        },
        {
          "word": "unormal"
        },
        {
          "word": "uvanlig"
        },
        {
          "word": "usedvanlig"
        },
        {
          "word": "ualminnelig"
        },
        {
          "word": "overordentlig"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abnɔrˈmɑːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb-abnormal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nb-abnormal.ogg/Nb-abnormal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nb-abnormal.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abnormal"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "abnormal"
      },
      "expansion": "English abnormal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abnōrmis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "departing from normal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abnōrmis (“departing from normal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γνώμων",
        "4": "",
        "5": "examiner, carpenter's square"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “examiner, carpenter's square”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵiǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵiǵneh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-sḱéti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "abnorm",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "abnorm + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-al",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "French -al (“-al”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -al",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-li-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-li-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English abnormal, from Latin abnōrmis (“departing from normal”), from both ab- (“away from, off”), from ab (“from, away from, of”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”), and from nōrma (“norm, standard; rule, precept”) (with the suffix -is), from Etruscan, from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “examiner, carpenter's square”), from γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “I am aware of”) (with the suffix -μων (-mōn, “I am aware of”), from Proto-Indo-European *-mō), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵiǵneh₃- (with the suffix -σκω (-skō), from Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Equivalent to abnorm + -al, suffix from French -al (“-al”), from Middle French, from Old French -al, from Latin -ālis, from Proto-Indo-European *-li-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abnormalt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnormale",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mer abnormal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mest abnormal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "mest abnormal",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "neuter singular",
        "4": "abnormalt",
        "5": "definite singular and plural",
        "6": "abnormale",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "mer abnormal",
        "9": "superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "abnormal (neuter singular abnormalt, definite singular and plural abnormale, comparative mer abnormal, superlative mest abnormal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧nor‧mal"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "normal"
        },
        {
          "word": "vanlig"
        },
        {
          "word": "ordinær"
        },
        {
          "word": "gjennomsnittlig"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål adjectives",
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Etruscan",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle French",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old French",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -al",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɑːl"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "normal and abnormal blood cells",
          "ref": "1969, Naturen",
          "text": "normale og abnormale blodceller",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "[the] abnormal outgrowths contrary to the idea of beauty",
          "ref": "1909, Henrik Ibsen, Efterladte Skrifter I, page 406",
          "text": "[de] abnormale mod skjønhedsideen stridende udvæxter",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "abnormally high heat flows from under the oceans [areas under the world's oceans]",
          "ref": "1967, Naturen, page 6",
          "text": "abnormalt høye varmestrømmer fra underhavene [områdene under verdenshavene]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "[he is] wearing an absurd office suit from the 60's with abnormally high waist and a striped tie",
          "ref": "2015 February 18, scenekunst.no",
          "text": "[han er] ikledd et absurd kontorantrekk fra 60-tallet med abnormalt høyt liv og et stripete slips",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "abnormal psychology",
          "text": "abnormal psykologi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abnormal (not conforming to rule or system; deviating from the usual or normal type.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abnormal",
          "abnormal#English"
        ],
        [
          "conform",
          "conform"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "deviating",
          "deviating"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anormal"
        },
        {
          "word": "unormal"
        },
        {
          "word": "uvanlig"
        },
        {
          "word": "usedvanlig"
        },
        {
          "word": "ualminnelig"
        },
        {
          "word": "overordentlig"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abnɔrˈmɑːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb-abnormal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nb-abnormal.ogg/Nb-abnormal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nb-abnormal.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abnormal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abnormal meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.