See abborruse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for abborruse meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (3.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "*h₃rewk-",
"5": "*h₃er-",
"6": "*Hrew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abbor",
"3": "ruse"
},
"expansion": "abbor + ruse",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "aghborre",
"4": "",
"5": "perch"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish aghborre (“perch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "aghborre"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish aghborre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp, pointed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "borrablað"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse borrablað",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burzô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burzô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "rusca"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish rusca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rūskos",
"4": "",
"5": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rūskos (“bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, till (soil)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk- (“to dig, till (soil)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, stir, rise, quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, rise, quarrel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "abbor + ruse, first part from Old Danish aghborre (“perch”) and Old Swedish aghborre, aborre (“perch”), the beginning of the word comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”) + the end of the word comes from Old Norse borrablað, from Proto-Germanic *burzô. Last part possibly from a Celtic word, from Gaulish rusca, from Proto-Celtic *rūskos (“bark”), possibly from earlier *rukskos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk- (“to dig, till (soil)”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, rise, quarrel”) or *Hrew- (“to tear out, dig out, open, acquire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abborrusa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abborrusen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abborruser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abborrusene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧bor‧ru‧se"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "nb:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "nb:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "nb:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a rusty perch trap",
"ref": "1951–1955, Aksel Sandemose, Årstidene, page 63",
"text": "en rusten abbor-ruse",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fish trap for fishing perch"
],
"id": "en-abborruse-nb-noun-zGhfepaO",
"links": [
[
"fish trap",
"fish trap"
],
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabːɔrːʉːsə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːsə"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-abborruse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nb-abborruse.ogg/Nb-abborruse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Nb-abborruse.ogg"
}
],
"word": "abborruse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "*h₃rewk-",
"5": "*h₃er-",
"6": "*Hrew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abbor",
"3": "ruse"
},
"expansion": "abbor + ruse",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "aghborre",
"4": "",
"5": "perch"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish aghborre (“perch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "aghborre"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish aghborre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp, pointed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "borrablað"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse borrablað",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burzô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burzô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "rusca"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish rusca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rūskos",
"4": "",
"5": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rūskos (“bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, till (soil)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk- (“to dig, till (soil)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, stir, rise, quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, rise, quarrel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "abbor + ruse, first part from Old Danish aghborre (“perch”) and Old Swedish aghborre, aborre (“perch”), the beginning of the word comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”) + the end of the word comes from Old Norse borrablað, from Proto-Germanic *burzô. Last part possibly from a Celtic word, from Gaulish rusca, from Proto-Celtic *rūskos (“bark”), possibly from earlier *rukskos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk- (“to dig, till (soil)”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, rise, quarrel”) or *Hrew- (“to tear out, dig out, open, acquire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abborrusa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abborrusen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abborruser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abborrusene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧bor‧ru‧se"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål compound terms",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Gaulish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrew-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃rewk-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ʉːsə",
"nb:Fish",
"nb:Fishing",
"nb:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a rusty perch trap",
"ref": "1951–1955, Aksel Sandemose, Årstidene, page 63",
"text": "en rusten abbor-ruse",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fish trap for fishing perch"
],
"links": [
[
"fish trap",
"fish trap"
],
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabːɔrːʉːsə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːsə"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-abborruse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nb-abborruse.ogg/Nb-abborruse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Nb-abborruse.ogg"
}
],
"word": "abborruse"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.