"Porsgrunn" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "pors",
        "3": "grunn"
      },
      "expansion": "pors + grunn",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "pors"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse pors",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*pursaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gale, bog-myrtle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pursaz (“gale, bog-myrtle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "pors"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German pors",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grund"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grund",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grunnr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grunduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ground, foundation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "pors + grunn, first part pors (“gale, bog-myrtle”), either from Old Norse pors, from Proto-Germanic *pursaz (“gale, bog-myrtle”), if not from Middle Low German pors. Last part grunn (“ground”) from Old Norse grund and grunnr, from Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”), from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”), from Pre-Germanic *gʰrm̥tús, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-.\nThe name of the city was first mentioned as Porsgrund by the writer Peder Claussøn Friis in his work Concerning the Kingdom of Norway, in 1576, this spelling was in use until 1931 when it was changed to Porsgrunn.\nThe name was probably given during medieval times to the then swampy area by the nuns of Gimsøy Abbey, who went here to collect the shrub.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Porsgrunn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Pors‧grunn"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Cities in Norway",
          "orig": "nb:Cities in Norway",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Municipalities of Norway",
          "orig": "nb:Municipalities of Norway",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Places in Norway",
          "orig": "nb:Places in Norway",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "a person from Porsgrunn",
          "word": "porsgrunning"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Porsgrunn (a municipality and city in Vestfold og Telemark, Norway)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Porsgrunn-nb-name-vKORspgj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Porsgrunn",
          "Porsgrunn#English"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Vestfold og Telemark",
          "Vestfold og Telemark#English"
        ],
        [
          "Norway",
          "Norway#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔʂɡrʉn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʉn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb-porsgrunn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nb-porsgrunn.ogg/Nb-porsgrunn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Nb-porsgrunn.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Porsgrunn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a person from Porsgrunn",
      "word": "porsgrunning"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "pors",
        "3": "grunn"
      },
      "expansion": "pors + grunn",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "pors"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse pors",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*pursaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gale, bog-myrtle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pursaz (“gale, bog-myrtle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "pors"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German pors",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grund"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grund",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grunnr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grunduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ground, foundation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "pors + grunn, first part pors (“gale, bog-myrtle”), either from Old Norse pors, from Proto-Germanic *pursaz (“gale, bog-myrtle”), if not from Middle Low German pors. Last part grunn (“ground”) from Old Norse grund and grunnr, from Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”), from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”), from Pre-Germanic *gʰrm̥tús, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-.\nThe name of the city was first mentioned as Porsgrund by the writer Peder Claussøn Friis in his work Concerning the Kingdom of Norway, in 1576, this spelling was in use until 1931 when it was changed to Porsgrunn.\nThe name was probably given during medieval times to the then swampy area by the nuns of Gimsøy Abbey, who went here to collect the shrub.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Porsgrunn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Pors‧grunn"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål compound terms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ʉn",
        "nb:Cities in Norway",
        "nb:Municipalities of Norway",
        "nb:Places in Norway"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Porsgrunn (a municipality and city in Vestfold og Telemark, Norway)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Porsgrunn",
          "Porsgrunn#English"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Vestfold og Telemark",
          "Vestfold og Telemark#English"
        ],
        [
          "Norway",
          "Norway#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔʂɡrʉn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʉn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb-porsgrunn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nb-porsgrunn.ogg/Nb-porsgrunn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Nb-porsgrunn.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Porsgrunn"
}