See London in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "From English London, from Middle English London (“London”), from Old English Lunden (“London”), a borrowing from Latin Londinium (“London”), likely from Proto-Celtic *Londinjon (“place that floods”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“to sink; subdue”) - see the Latin entry for details.",
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"english": "London is located on both sides of the River Thames in the South East of England.",
"text": "London ligger på begge sider av elven Themsen i Sørøst-England."
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Places in Texas, USA",
"orig": "nb:Places in Texas, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "nb:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA",
"orig": "nb:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 6 2 6 3 5 2 6 6 6 0 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 6 2 5 6 2 2 6 6 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 6 2 6 2 5 2 6 6 6 0 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 6 2 6 6 2 2 6 6 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"London (an unincorporated community in Kimble County, Texas, United States), with a population of approximately 180."
],
"id": "en-London-nb-name-w6ZCWNxi",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Kimble County",
"Kimble County#English"
],
[
"Texas",
"Texas#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Places in West Virginia, USA",
"orig": "nb:Places in West Virginia, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "nb:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
"orig": "nb:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 6 2 6 3 5 2 6 6 6 0 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 6 2 5 6 2 2 6 6 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 6 2 6 2 5 2 6 6 6 0 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 6 2 6 6 2 2 6 6 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"London (an unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States)."
],
"id": "en-London-nb-name-11i493-h",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Kanawha County",
"Kanawha County#English"
],
[
"West Virginia",
"West Virginia#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"orig": "nb:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "nb:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA",
"orig": "nb:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 6 2 6 3 5 2 6 6 6 0 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 6 2 5 6 2 2 6 6 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 6 2 6 2 5 2 6 6 6 0 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 6 2 6 6 2 2 6 6 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"London (an unincorporated community in Dane County and Jefferson County, Wisconsin, United States)."
],
"id": "en-London-nb-name-Y~9762Ic",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Dane County",
"Dane County#English"
],
[
"Jefferson County",
"Jefferson County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔndɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "nb-london.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nb-london.ogg/Nb-london.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nb-london.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "London"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "londonbasar"
},
{
"word": "londoner"
},
{
"word": "londonkraft"
},
{
"word": "londonsk"
},
{
"word": "Stor-London"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"id": "land"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "London"
},
"expansion": "English London",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "enm",
"3": "London",
"4": "",
"5": "London"
},
"expansion": "Middle English London (“London”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Lunden",
"4": "",
"5": "London"
},
"expansion": "Old English Lunden (“London”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "Londinium",
"4": "",
"5": "London"
},
"expansion": "Latin Londinium (“London”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Londinjon",
"4": "",
"5": "place that floods"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Londinjon (“place that floods”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sink; subdue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“to sink; subdue”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English London, from Middle English London (“London”), from Old English Lunden (“London”), a borrowing from Latin Londinium (“London”), likely from Proto-Celtic *Londinjon (“place that floods”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“to sink; subdue”) - see the Latin entry for details.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "London",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Lon‧don"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nb:Cities in England",
"nb:Cities in the United Kingdom",
"nb:London",
"nb:National capitals",
"nb:Places in England",
"nb:Places in the United Kingdom"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "London is located on both sides of the River Thames in the South East of England.",
"text": "London ligger på begge sider av elven Themsen i Sørøst-England."
}
],
"glosses": [
"London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England) with a metropolitan population of more than 13,000,000."
],
"links": [
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Former political divisions",
"nb:Places in England"
],
"glosses": [
"London (a former administrative county of England), created in 1889 from parts of Kent, Middlesex and Surrey, and merged into Greater London in 1965."
],
"links": [
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"Kent",
"Kent"
],
[
"Middlesex",
"Middlesex"
],
[
"Surrey",
"Surrey"
],
[
"Greater London",
"Greater London"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The government of the United Kingdom."
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The government of the United Kingdom."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Cities in Canada",
"nb:Cities in Ontario, Canada",
"nb:London",
"nb:Places in Canada",
"nb:Places in Ontario, Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"London (a city in southwestern Ontario, Canada), with a population of approximately 300,000."
],
"links": [
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Ontario",
"Ontario#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Places in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France",
"nb:Places in France",
"nb:Villages in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France",
"nb:Villages in France"
],
"glosses": [
"London (a small agricultural village in the commune of Savigny-sur-Seille, Saône-et-Loire department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, France)."
],
"links": [
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Savigny-sur-Seille",
"Savigny-sur-Seille#English"
],
[
"Saône-et-Loire",
"Saône-et-Loire#English"
],
[
"Bourgogne-Franche-Comté",
"Bourgogne-Franche-Comté#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Places in Kiribati",
"nb:Villages in Kiribati"
],
"glosses": [
"London (a village in Kiritimati atoll, Kiribati)."
],
"links": [
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Kiritimati",
"Kiritimati#English"
],
[
"Kiribati",
"Kiribati#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Neighborhoods of Belgrade",
"nb:Places in Belgrade",
"nb:Places in Serbia"
],
"glosses": [
"London (an urban neighborhood of the city of Belgrade, Serbia)."
],
"links": [
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"neighborhood",
"neighborhood"
],
[
"Belgrade",
"Belgrade#English"
],
[
"Serbia",
"Serbia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Cities in Arkansas, USA",
"nb:Cities in the United States",
"nb:London",
"nb:Places in Arkansas, USA",
"nb:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"London (a small city in Pope County, Arkansas, United States), with a population of approximately 900."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Pope County",
"Pope County#English"
],
[
"Arkansas",
"Arkansas#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Census-designated places in California, USA",
"nb:Places in California, USA",
"nb:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"London (a census-designated place in Tulare County, California, United States)."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Tulare County",
"Tulare County#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Places in Indiana, USA",
"nb:Places in the United States",
"nb:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"London (an unincorporated community in Moral Township, Shelby County, Indiana, United States)."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Moral Township",
"Moral Township#English"
],
[
"Shelby County",
"Shelby County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Cities in Kentucky, USA",
"nb:Cities in the United States",
"nb:County seats of Kentucky, USA",
"nb:London",
"nb:Places in Kentucky, USA",
"nb:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"London (a city, the county seat of Laurel County, Kentucky, United States), with a population of approximately 8,000."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Laurel County",
"Laurel County#English"
],
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Places in Minnesota, USA",
"nb:Places in the United States",
"nb:Unincorporated communities in Minnesota, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"London (an unincorporated community in Freeborn County, Minnesota, United States)."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Freeborn County",
"Freeborn County#English"
],
[
"Minnesota",
"Minnesota#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Cities in Ohio, USA",
"nb:Cities in the United States",
"nb:County seats of Ohio, USA",
"nb:London",
"nb:Places in Ohio, USA",
"nb:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"London (a city, the county seat of Madison County, Ohio, United States), with a population of approximately 9,000."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Madison County",
"Madison County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Cities in California, USA",
"nb:Cities in the United States",
"nb:London",
"nb:Places in California, USA",
"nb:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"London (a small city in California, United States), with a population of approximately 1,800."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Places in Texas, USA",
"nb:Places in the United States",
"nb:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"London (an unincorporated community in Kimble County, Texas, United States), with a population of approximately 180."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Kimble County",
"Kimble County#English"
],
[
"Texas",
"Texas#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Places in West Virginia, USA",
"nb:Places in the United States",
"nb:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"London (an unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States)."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Kanawha County",
"Kanawha County#English"
],
[
"West Virginia",
"West Virginia#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"nb:Places in the United States",
"nb:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"London (an unincorporated community in Dane County and Jefferson County, Wisconsin, United States)."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Dane County",
"Dane County#English"
],
[
"Jefferson County",
"Jefferson County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔndɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "nb-london.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nb-london.ogg/Nb-london.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nb-london.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "London"
}
Download raw JSONL data for London meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.