"Jūrmala" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See Jūrmala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈjuːrmala/ Audio: nb-jurmala.ogg
Rhymes: -ala Etymology: From Latvian Jūrmala (“Jūrmala”), from jūrmala (“seaside”), itself a compound from jūra (“sea”) + mala (“edge, shore”), first part from Proto-Baltic or Proto-Balto-Slavic *jaur-, *jūr-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-, *ūr- with an added initial y, from *aw-, *awe- (“to wet, to moisten, to flow”) with a suffix -r + last part from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰo-. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|lv|Jūrmala||Jūrmala}} Latvian Jūrmala (“Jūrmala”), {{compound|lv|jūra|mala|gloss1=sea|gloss2=edge, shore|nocat=1}} jūra (“sea”) + mala (“edge, shore”), {{der|nb|bat-pro|-}} Proto-Baltic, {{der|nb|ine-bsl-pro|*jaur-, *jūr-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *jaur-, *jūr-, {{der|nb|ine-pro|*h₂wer-, *ūr-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-, *ūr-, {{der|nb|ine-pro|*ml̥Hdʰo-}} Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰo- Head templates: {{head|nb|proper noun}} Jūrmala
  1. Jūrmala (a resort town in Latvia) Categories (place): Places in Latvia
    Sense id: en-Jūrmala-nb-name-xRv30qys Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "lv",
        "3": "Jūrmala",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Jūrmala"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian Jūrmala (“Jūrmala”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jūra",
        "3": "mala",
        "gloss1": "sea",
        "gloss2": "edge, shore",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "jūra (“sea”) + mala (“edge, shore”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*jaur-, *jūr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jaur-, *jūr-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wer-, *ūr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-, *ūr-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ml̥Hdʰo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰo-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latvian Jūrmala (“Jūrmala”), from jūrmala (“seaside”), itself a compound from jūra (“sea”) + mala (“edge, shore”), first part from Proto-Baltic or Proto-Balto-Slavic *jaur-, *jūr-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-, *ūr- with an added initial y, from *aw-, *awe- (“to wet, to moisten, to flow”) with a suffix -r + last part from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰo-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Jūrmala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Jūr‧ma‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Places in Latvia",
          "orig": "nb:Places in Latvia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jūrmala var et av de mest populære badebyene i Sovjetunionen\nJūrmala was one of the most popular seaside resorts in the Soviet Union",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jūrmala (a resort town in Latvia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Jūrmala-nb-name-xRv30qys",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jūrmala",
          "Jūrmala#English"
        ],
        [
          "Latvia",
          "Latvia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjuːrmala/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb-jurmala.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nb-jurmala.ogg/Nb-jurmala.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nb-jurmala.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Jūrmala"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "lv",
        "3": "Jūrmala",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Jūrmala"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian Jūrmala (“Jūrmala”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jūra",
        "3": "mala",
        "gloss1": "sea",
        "gloss2": "edge, shore",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "jūra (“sea”) + mala (“edge, shore”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*jaur-, *jūr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jaur-, *jūr-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wer-, *ūr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-, *ūr-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ml̥Hdʰo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰo-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latvian Jūrmala (“Jūrmala”), from jūrmala (“seaside”), itself a compound from jūra (“sea”) + mala (“edge, shore”), first part from Proto-Baltic or Proto-Balto-Slavic *jaur-, *jūr-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-, *ūr- with an added initial y, from *aw-, *awe- (“to wet, to moisten, to flow”) with a suffix -r + last part from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰo-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Jūrmala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Jūr‧ma‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latvian",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms spelled with Ū",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms spelled with ◌̄",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ala",
        "nb:Places in Latvia"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jūrmala var et av de mest populære badebyene i Sovjetunionen\nJūrmala was one of the most popular seaside resorts in the Soviet Union",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jūrmala (a resort town in Latvia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jūrmala",
          "Jūrmala#English"
        ],
        [
          "Latvia",
          "Latvia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjuːrmala/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb-jurmala.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nb-jurmala.ogg/Nb-jurmala.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nb-jurmala.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Jūrmala"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Jūrmala meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.