See ABC-krigføring in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ABC-krigføring meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (6.3kB)
{
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"3": "*gʷreh₂-",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ABC",
"3": "krigføring"
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"expansion": "ABC + krigføring",
"name": "compound"
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{
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"2": "en",
"3": "atomic"
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"expansion": "English atomic",
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{
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"2": "biological"
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{
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"2": "krigføring",
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krîch",
"4": "",
"5": "battle, quarrel, war; dispute"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krîch (“battle, quarrel, war; dispute”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*krīg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *krīg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krīg",
"4": "",
"5": "strife, struggle, fight"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*krīgan",
"3": "",
"4": "to strive, struggle"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷrihg(ʰ)-o-"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "*gʷréh₂us",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy"
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷreh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "*gʷreh₂- (“heavy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-us",
"3": "",
"4": "forms adjectives"
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"expansion": "*-us (“forms adjectives”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "føring",
"3": "",
"4": "leading"
},
"expansion": "føring (“leading”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "føre",
"3": "",
"4": "to lead, guide, carry"
},
"expansion": "føre (“to lead, guide, carry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "fǿra",
"4": "",
"5": "to bring, convey, present"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōrijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to lead, carry, bring"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*faraną",
"3": "",
"4": "to go, travel"
},
"expansion": "*faraną (“to go, travel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "to go through, carry forth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through, carry forth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-janą",
"pos": "causative suffix"
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"expansion": "*-janą (causative suffix)",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yeti",
"pos": "transitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-yeti (transitive suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ABC + krigføring, first part from English atomic, biological and chemical. Last part krigføring (“warfare”), from krig (“war”), from Middle Low German krîch (“battle, quarrel, war; dispute”), from Old Saxon *krīg, from Proto-West Germanic *krīg (“strife, struggle, fight”), possibly from *krīgan (“to strive, struggle”), from Proto-Germanic *krīganą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrihg(ʰ)-o-, a form of *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”), from *gʷreh₂- (“heavy”) + *-us (“forms adjectives”). Last part føring (“leading”) is the verbal noun form of føre (“to lead, guide, carry”), from Old Norse fǿra (“to bring, convey, present”), from Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną (“to lead, carry, bring”), from both *faraną (“to go, travel”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through, carry forth”) + and from *-janą (causative suffix), from *-éyeti (causative suffix), from *-yeti (transitive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ABC-krigføringa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ABC-krigføringen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ABC-krigføringer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ABC-krigføringene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"A‧B‧C‧krig‧før‧ing"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Military",
"orig": "nb:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "War",
"orig": "nb:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"atomic, biological and chemical weapons used in warfare"
],
"id": "en-ABC-krigføring-nb-noun-U58s83XK",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"atomic",
"atomic"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) atomic, biological and chemical weapons used in warfare"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ABC-offiser"
},
{
"word": "ABC-område"
},
{
"word": "ABC-vern"
},
{
"word": "ABC-våpen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "ABC war",
"word": "ABC-krig"
},
{
"word": "abc-krigføring"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːbɛˈseːkɾiɡføːɾɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "abc-krigføring"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ABC-krigføring».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC-krigf%C3%B8ring%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC-krigf%C3%B8ring%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC-krigf%C3%B8ring%C2%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ABC-krigføring"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "ABC + krigføring",
"name": "compound"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "English atomic",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"5": "battle, quarrel, war; dispute"
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"expansion": "Middle Low German krîch (“battle, quarrel, war; dispute”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*krīg",
"4": "",
"5": "strife, struggle, fight"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krīg (“strife, struggle, fight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*krīgan",
"3": "",
"4": "to strive, struggle"
},
"expansion": "*krīgan (“to strive, struggle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krīganą",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷrihg(ʰ)-o-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrihg(ʰ)-o-",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷréh₂us",
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*gʷreh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-us",
"3": "",
"4": "forms adjectives"
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"expansion": "*-us (“forms adjectives”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "føring",
"3": "",
"4": "leading"
},
"expansion": "føring (“leading”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "føre",
"3": "",
"4": "to lead, guide, carry"
},
"expansion": "føre (“to lead, guide, carry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "fǿra",
"4": "",
"5": "to bring, convey, present"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fǿra (“to bring, convey, present”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōrijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to lead, carry, bring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną (“to lead, carry, bring”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*faraną",
"3": "",
"4": "to go, travel"
},
"expansion": "*faraną (“to go, travel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "to go through, carry forth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through, carry forth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-janą",
"pos": "causative suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-janą (causative suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-éyeti",
"pos": "causative suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-éyeti (causative suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yeti",
"pos": "transitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-yeti (transitive suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ABC + krigføring, first part from English atomic, biological and chemical. Last part krigføring (“warfare”), from krig (“war”), from Middle Low German krîch (“battle, quarrel, war; dispute”), from Old Saxon *krīg, from Proto-West Germanic *krīg (“strife, struggle, fight”), possibly from *krīgan (“to strive, struggle”), from Proto-Germanic *krīganą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrihg(ʰ)-o-, a form of *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”), from *gʷreh₂- (“heavy”) + *-us (“forms adjectives”). Last part føring (“leading”) is the verbal noun form of føre (“to lead, guide, carry”), from Old Norse fǿra (“to bring, convey, present”), from Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną (“to lead, carry, bring”), from both *faraną (“to go, travel”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through, carry forth”) + and from *-janą (causative suffix), from *-éyeti (causative suffix), from *-yeti (transitive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ABC-krigføringa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ABC-krigføringen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ABC-krigføringer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ABC-krigføringene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"A‧B‧C‧krig‧før‧ing"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ABC-offiser"
},
{
"word": "ABC-område"
},
{
"word": "ABC-vern"
},
{
"word": "ABC-våpen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål compound terms",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål multiword terms",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from English",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms spelled with C",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɪŋ",
"nb:Military",
"nb:War"
],
"glosses": [
"atomic, biological and chemical weapons used in warfare"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"atomic",
"atomic"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) atomic, biological and chemical weapons used in warfare"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːbɛˈseːkɾiɡføːɾɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "abc-krigføring"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ABC-krigføring».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC-krigf%C3%B8ring%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC-krigf%C3%B8ring%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC-krigf%C3%B8ring%C2%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "ABC war",
"word": "ABC-krig"
},
{
"word": "abc-krigføring"
}
],
"word": "ABC-krigføring"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.