"-lig" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See -lig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-lɪ(ɡ)/ Audio: No-lig.ogg
Etymology: From Old Norse -ligr (“-y, -ly, -like”), from Proto-Germanic *-līkaz (“-like, -ly”), from *līką (“body; corpse, dead body”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“similar, like; image, likeness”). Cognate with English -ly and German -lich Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*leyg-}}, {{inh|nb|non|-ligr||-y, -ly, -like}} Old Norse -ligr (“-y, -ly, -like”), {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*-līkaz||-like, -ly}} Proto-Germanic *-līkaz (“-like, -ly”), {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*leyg-||similar, like; image, likeness}} Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“similar, like; image, likeness”), {{cog|en|-ly}} English -ly, {{cog|de|-lich}} German -lich Head templates: {{head|nb|suffix}} -lig
  1. -le or -ly, used to form adjectives from nouns, the adjectives having the sense of "like or characteristic of what is denoted by the noun" Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--lig-nb-suffix-E10i9IJm
  2. -ly, used to form adverbs from nouns, the adverbs having the sense of "degree or characteristic of what is denoted by the noun" Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--lig-nb-suffix-5gpi1uuo
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-ligr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-y, -ly, -like"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -ligr (“-y, -ly, -like”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-līkaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-like, -ly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-līkaz (“-like, -ly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "similar, like; image, likeness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“similar, like; image, likeness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ly"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ly",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-lich"
      },
      "expansion": "German -lich",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -ligr (“-y, -ly, -like”), from Proto-Germanic *-līkaz (“-like, -ly”), from *līką (“body; corpse, dead body”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“similar, like; image, likeness”).\nCognate with English -ly and German -lich",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-lig",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-le or -ly, used to form adjectives from nouns, the adjectives having the sense of \"like or characteristic of what is denoted by the noun\""
      ],
      "id": "en--lig-nb-suffix-E10i9IJm",
      "links": [
        [
          "-le",
          "-le"
        ],
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-ly, used to form adverbs from nouns, the adverbs having the sense of \"degree or characteristic of what is denoted by the noun\""
      ],
      "id": "en--lig-nb-suffix-5gpi1uuo",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-lɪ(ɡ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "No-lig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/No-lig.ogg/No-lig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/No-lig.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lig"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-ligr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-y, -ly, -like"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -ligr (“-y, -ly, -like”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-līkaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-like, -ly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-līkaz (“-like, -ly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "similar, like; image, likeness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“similar, like; image, likeness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ly"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ly",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-lich"
      },
      "expansion": "German -lich",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -ligr (“-y, -ly, -like”), from Proto-Germanic *-līkaz (“-like, -ly”), from *līką (“body; corpse, dead body”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“similar, like; image, likeness”).\nCognate with English -ly and German -lich",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-lig",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-le or -ly, used to form adjectives from nouns, the adjectives having the sense of \"like or characteristic of what is denoted by the noun\""
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-le",
          "-le"
        ],
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-ly, used to form adverbs from nouns, the adverbs having the sense of \"degree or characteristic of what is denoted by the noun\""
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-lɪ(ɡ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "No-lig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/No-lig.ogg/No-lig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/No-lig.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lig"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -lig meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.